Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T17:57:10.015Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Aerogel foil plasma: Forward scattering, back scattering, and transmission of laser radiation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2010

A.N. Starodub*
Affiliation:
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the RAS, Moscow, Russia
N.G. Borisenko
Affiliation:
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the RAS, Moscow, Russia
A.A. Fronya
Affiliation:
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the RAS, Moscow, Russia
Yu.A. Merkuliev
Affiliation:
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the RAS, Moscow, Russia
M.V. Osipov
Affiliation:
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the RAS, Moscow, Russia
V.N. Puzyrev
Affiliation:
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the RAS, Moscow, Russia
A.T. Sahakyan
Affiliation:
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the RAS, Moscow, Russia
B.L. Vasin
Affiliation:
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the RAS, Moscow, Russia
O.F. Yakushev
Affiliation:
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the RAS, Moscow, Russia
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Starodub Alexander, P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the RAS, 119991, Leninskiy prospect 53, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Experimental results obtained with “Kanal-2” facility under the study of powerful laser pulse interaction with the low density microstructure media are presented and discussed in this paper. Forward scattering, back scattering, and transmission of laser radiation by aerogel foil plasma have been investigated. The temporal, spectral, and energy characteristics of both the radiation scattering in the direction of heating radiation beam and the back scattering radiation were studied; the directional diagrams of forward and back scattering radiation were obtained for ω0 and 2ω0 frequencies. Analysis of intensity redistribution on the heating beam cross-section after passing through a polymer microstructure target was carried out.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Borisenko, N.G., Merkul'ev, Yu.A. & Gromov, A.I. (1994). Microheterogeneous targets a new challenge in technology, plasma physics, and laser interaction with matter. J. Moscow Phys. Soc. 4, 247273.Google Scholar
Borisenko, N.G., Bugrov, A.E., Burdonskiy, I.N., Fasakhov, I.K., Gavrilov, V.V., Goltsov, A.Y., Gromov, A.I., Khalenkov, A.M., Kovalskii, N.G., Merkuliev, Y.A., Petryakov, V.M., Putilin, M.V., Yankovskii, G.M. & Zhuzhukalo, E.V. (2008). Physical processes in laser interaction with porous low-density materials. Laser Part. Beams 26, 537543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bugrov, A.E., Burdonsky, I.N., Gavrilov, V.V., Gol'tsov, A.Yu., Gus'kov, S.Yu., Koval'skii, N.G., Pergament, M.I., Petryakov, V.M., Rozanov, V.B. & Zhuzhukalo, E.V. (1997). Interaction of a high-power laser beam with low-density porous media. J. Exper. Theor. Phys. 84, 497505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bugrov, A.E., Burdonsky, I.N., Gavrilov, V.V., Gol'tsov, A.Yu., Gus'kov, S.Yu., Kondrashov, V.N., Koval'skii, N.G., Pergament, M.I., Petryakov, V.M., Rozanov, V.B., Tsoi, S.D. & Zhuzhukalo, E.V. (1999 a). Absorption and scattering of high-power laser radiation in low-density porous media. J. Exper. Theor. Phys. 88, 441448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bugrov, A.E., Burdonsky, I.N., Gavrilov, V.V., Gol'tsov, A.Yu., Gus'kov, S.Yu., Kondrashov, V.N., Koval'skii, N.G., Medovshchikov, S.F., Pergament, M.I., Petryakov, V.M., Rozanov, V.B. & Zhuzhukalo, E.V. (1999 b). Investigation of light absorption energy transfer and plasma dynamic processes in laser-irradiated targets of low average density. Laser Part. Beams 17, 415426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, R.C., Kozioziemski, B.J., Nikroo, A., Wilkens, H.L., Bhandarkar, S., Forsman, A.C., Haan, S.W., Hoppe, M.L., Huang, H., Mapoles, E., Moody, J.D., Sater, J.D., Seugling, R.M., Stephens, R.B., Takagi, M. & Xu, H.W. (2008). National Ignition Facility target design and fabrication. Laser Part. Beams 26, 479487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunne, M., Borghesi, M., Iwase, A., Jones, M.W., Taylor, R., Willi, O., Gibson, R., Goldman, S.R., Mack, J. & Watt, R.G. (1995). Evaluation of a foam buffer target design for spatially uniform ablation of laser-irradiated plasmas. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 38583861.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fedotov, S.I., Feoktistov, L.P., Osipov, M.V. & Starodub, A.N. (2004). Lasers for ICF with a controllable function of mutual coherence of radiation. J. Russian Laser Res. 25, 7992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foldes, I.B. & Szatmari, S. (2008). On the use of KrF lasers for fast ignition. Laser Part. Beams 26, 575582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gus'kov, S.Yu. & Rosanov, V.B. (1997). Interaction of laser radiation with a porous medium and formation of a nonequilibrium plasma. Quan. Electr. 24, 715720.Google Scholar
Khalenkov, A.M., Borisenko, N.G., Kondrashov, V.N., Merkuliev, Yu.A., Limpouch, J. & Pimenov, V.G. (2006). Experience of microheterogeneous target fabrication to study energy transport in plasma near critical density. Laser Part. Beams 24, 283290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koutsenko, A.V., Lebo, I.G., Matzveiko, A.A., Mikhailov, Yu.A., Rozanov, V.B., Sklizkov, G.V. & Starodub, A.N. (1999). Anomalous burning through of thin foils at high brightness laser radiation heating. Laser Part. Beams 17, 557563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mironov, V.A. (1971). About nonlinear transparency of plane plasma layer. Izv. Vusov “Radiofizika” 14, 14501452.Google Scholar
Moreau, L., Levassort, C., Blondel, B., De Nonancourt, C., Croix, C., Thibonnet, J. & Balland-Longeau, A. (2009). Recent advances in development of materials for laser target. Laser Part. Beams 27, 537544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nazarov, W., Battani, D., Masini, A., Benuzzi, A., Koenig, M., Faral, B., Hall, T. & Lower, Th. (1999). Shock impedance matching experiments in foam-solid targets and implications for “foam buffered ICF”. Laser Part. Beams 17, 529535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nobile, A., Nikroo, A., Cook, R.C., Cooley, J.C., Alexander, D.J., Hackenberg, R.E., Necker, C.T., Dickerson, R.M., Kilkenny, J.L., Bernat, T.P., Chen, K.C., Xu, H., Stephens, R.B., Huang, H., Haan, S.W., Forsman, A.C., Atherton, L.J., Letts, S.A., Bono, M.J. & Wilson, D.C. (2006). Status of the development of ignition capsules in the US effort to achieve thermonuclear ignition on the national ignition facility. Laser Part. Beams 24, 567578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramis, R., Ramirez, J. & Schurtz, G. (2008). Implosion symmetry of laser-irradiated cylindrical targets. Laser Part. Beams 26, 113126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sauer, K. & Gorbunov, L.M. (1977). Nonlinear reflection of strong electromagnetic wave from dense plasma layer. Sov. Fizika Plazmy 3, 13021313.Google Scholar
Vladimirsky, A.B., Silin, V.P. & Starodub, A.N. (1977 a). Nonlinear transparency of dense plasma layer. Kratkie soobshcheniya po fizike FIAN 7, 811.Google Scholar
Vladimirsky, A.B., Silin, V.P. & Starodub, A.N. (1977 b). Nonlinear penetration of powerful electromagnetic radiation in parametrically absorbing plasma. Kratkie soobshcheniya po fizike FIAN 7, 3742.Google Scholar
Voronich, I.N., Garanin, S.G., Derkach, V.N., Zaretskii, A.I., Kravchenko, A.G., Lebedev, V.A., Pinegin, A.V., Sosipatrov, A.V. & Sukharev, S.A. (2001). Spatiotemporal smoothing of a laser beam employing a dynamic plasma phase plate. Quantum Electronics 31, 970972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, T.P., Chen, M. & Pukhov, A. (2009 a). High quality GeV proton beams from a density-modulated foil target. Laser Part. Beams 27, 611617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, W., Cao, L., Yu, M.Y., Cai, H., Xu, H., Yang, X., Lei, A., Tanaka, K.A. & Kodama, R. (2009 b). Plasma channeling by multiple short-pulse lasers. Laser Part. Beams 27, 109114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar