Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T18:48:52.192Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Using polarization control plate to suppress transverse stimulated Raman scattering in large-aperture KDP crystal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2018

Xinmin Fan*
Affiliation:
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering & Institute of New Electromagnetic Materials, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
Sensen Li
Affiliation:
Science and Technology on Electro-Optical Information Security Control Laboratory, Tianjin 300308, China
Xiaodong Huang
Affiliation:
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering & Institute of New Electromagnetic Materials, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
Jianxin Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering & Institute of New Electromagnetic Materials, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
Chunyan Wang
Affiliation:
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering & Institute of New Electromagnetic Materials, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
Hourong Li
Affiliation:
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering & Institute of New Electromagnetic Materials, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
Yongzhi Sun
Affiliation:
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering & Institute of New Electromagnetic Materials, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
Haizhu Sun
Affiliation:
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering & Institute of New Electromagnetic Materials, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
*
Author for correspondence: Xinmin Fan, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering & Institute of New Electromagnetic Materials, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Transverse stimulated Raman scattering (TSRS) is strongly generated in the third-harmonic-generation crystal potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) and can even damage the KDP crystal in inertial confinement fusion drivers. In this work, a method to suppress TSRS is proposed in which the polarization control plate (PCP) is moved to a new position in the existing optical path. The proposed method can suppress TSRS significantly and doubles the laser threshold intensity in KDP crystal when the order of the PCP is 16. This result is attributed to the reduction of the gain length for the Stokes radiation. The proposed method may also be used to suppress other nonlinear effects, including transverse stimulated Brillouin scattering in large-aperture optical components.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barker, CE, Sacks, RA, Wonterghem, BMV, Caird, JA, Murray, JR, Campbell, JH, Kyle, K, Ehrlich, RE and Nielsen, ND (1995) Transverse stimulated Raman scattering in KDP. Proceedings of SPIE 2633, 501505.Google Scholar
Bel'kov, SA, Kochemasov, GG, Kulikov, SM, Novikov, VN, Rukavishnikov, NN, Sukharev, SA, Voronich, IN and Zaretskii, AI (1995) Stimulated Raman scattering in frequency conversion crystals. Proceedings of SPIE 2633, 506512.Google Scholar
Burckhardt, CB (1970) Use of a random phase mask for the recording of fourier transform holograms of data masks. Applied Optics 9, 695700.Google Scholar
Carr, CW, Feit, MD, Johnson, MA and Rubenchik, AM (2006) Complex morphology of laser-induced bulk damage in K2H(2 − x)DxPO4 crystals. Applied Physics Letters 89, 131901.Google Scholar
Demos, SG, Raman, RN, Yang, ST, Negres, RA, Schaffers, KI and Henesian, MA (2011) Estimation of the transverse stimulated Raman scattering gain coefficient in KDP and DKDP at 2, 3 and 4ω. Proceedings of SPIE 8190, 81900S.Google Scholar
Dixit, SN, Munro, D, Murray, JR, Nostrand, M, Wegner, PJ, Froula, D, Haynam, CA and MacGowan, BJ (2005) Polarization Smoothing on the National Ignition Facility. UCRL-PROC-215251.Google Scholar
Fan, X, Lu, Z, Lin, D, Yang, F, Liu, Y, Dong, Y, Zhu, C and Hasi, W (2013) Numerical investigation of the effects of smoothing by spectral dispersion on stimulated rotational Raman scattering. Laser and Particle Beams 31, 171175.Google Scholar
Guo, YJ, Tang, SX, Hui, HC, Wang, YY, Tang, Q, Zhu, BQ and Lin, ZQ (2013) Transverse stimulated Raman scattering gain coefficient measurement in KDP crystal. Proceedings of SPIE 8786, 87860U.Google Scholar
Han, W, Wang, F, Zhou, LD, Li, FQ, Feng, B, Cao, HB, Zhao, JP, Li, S, Zheng, KX, Wei, XF, Gong, ML and Zheng, WG (2013 a) Suppression of transverse stimulated Raman scattering with laser-induced damage array in a large-aperture potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystal. Optics Express 21, 3048130491.Google Scholar
Han, W, Wang, J, Zhou, LD, Li, KY, Wang, F, Li, FQ and Feng, B (2013 b) Laser-induced damage of a large-aperture potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystal due to transverse stimulated Raman scattering. Laser Physics 23, 116001.Google Scholar
Han, W, Xiang, Y, Wang, F, Zhou, LD, Feng, B, Li, FQ, Zhao, JP, Zheng, KX, Zhu, QH, Wei, XF, Zheng, WG and Gong, ML (2016) Measurement of Raman scattering gain coefficient in large-aperture DKDP crystals irradiated by 351 nm pulses. High Power Laser and Particle Beams 28, 021005–1.Google Scholar
Lv, BD (1999) Spatial Beam Smoothing Techniques. In Zhu, XF (ed.), Propagation and Control of High-Power Lasers, Chapter 8. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, pp. 294304.Google Scholar
Novikov, VN, Bel'kov, SA, Buiko, SA, Voronich, IN, Efimov, DG, Zaretsky, AI, Kochemasov, GG, Kravchenko, AG, Kulikov, SM, Lebedev, VA, Okutin, GP, Rukavishnikov, NN and Sukharev, SA (1999) Transverse SRS in KDP and KD*P crystals. Proceedings of SPIE 3492, 10091018.Google Scholar
Raymer, MG and Mostowski, J (1981) Stimulated Raman scattering: Unified treatment of spontaneous initiation and spatial propagation. Physical Review A 24, 19811993.Google Scholar
Raymer, MG, Mostowski, J and Carlsten, JL (1979) Theory of stimulated Raman scattering with broad-band lasers. Physical Review A 19, 23042316.Google Scholar
Sacks, RA, Barker, CE and Ehrlich, RB (1992) Stimulated Raman scattering in large-aperture, High-fluence frequency-conversion crystals. ICF Quarterly Report, LLNL 2, 179189.Google Scholar
Smith, WL, Henesian, MA and Milanovich, FP (1984) Spontaneous and Stimulated Raman Scattering in KDP and Index-Matching Fluids. 1983 Laser Program Annual Report (UCRL-50021–83), 6–61 to 6–69, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore CA.Google Scholar
Tsubakimoto, K, Nakatsuka, M, Nakano, H, Kanabe, T, Jitsuno, T and Nakai, S (1992) Suppression of interference speckles produced by a random phase plate, using a polarization control plate. Optics Communications 91, 912.Google Scholar
Wang, J (2011) Research on Key Problems of the stimulated Raman scattering control in high power laser drivers (Master thesis). Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, China.Google Scholar
Zhang, YL, Ye, HX, Yan, XW, Wang, MZ, Jiang, XY, Wang, ZG, Zheng, JG, Li, MZ, Jing, F and Wei, XF (2010) Suppression of transverse stimulated Raman scattering or transverse stimulated Brillouin scattering. Proceedings of SPIE 7843, 78432A.Google Scholar