Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T08:53:03.909Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Three-dimensional electromagnetic simulation of monolithic radial transmission lines for Z-pinch

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2014

Chongyang Mao ,
Xiaobing Zou  and
Xinxin Wang
Chongyang Mao
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Xiaobing Zou
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Xinxin Wang*
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
*
Address correspondence and requests for reprints to: Xinxin Wang, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The electromagnetic simulation of the monolithic radial transmission lines for future Z-pinch was performed. Focusing on the difference in the maximum transmitted power efficiency between the electromagnetic simulation and the circuit simulation, the monolithic radial transmission lines with different impedance profile (exponential, Gaussian, hyperbolic) were compared. The power efficiency for the exponential line is higher than that for the Gaussian lines and the hyperbolic line, which is similar to that from the circuit simulation. However, all the power efficiencies obtained with the electromagnetic simulation are about 15% lower than those obtained with the circuit simulation, indicating the existence of considerable non-TEM modes and a non-ignorable error in the circuit simulation based on the quasi-TEM mode approximation. In consideration of several monolithic radial transmission lines being stacked together and the flat electrodes required by the stacked lines, the hyperbolic line was compared with the exponential line with several wide radial slots cut on the flat electrodes. While the hyperbolic line has a little bit lower transmitted power efficiency than that of the exponential line, it is much easier in fabrication. For this reason, the hyperbolic line was recommended as the best choice.

Keywords

Non-uniform transmission lineMonolithic radial transmission line, Z-pinch
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 32 , Issue 4 , December 2014 , pp. 599 - 603
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Deeney, C., Douglas, M.R., Spielman, R.B., Nash, T.J., Peterson, D.L., Eplattenier, P.L., Chandler, G.A., Seamen, J.F. & Struve, K.W. (1998). Enhancement of X-ray power from a z pinch using nested-wire Arrays. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4883–4886.Google Scholar
Hu, Y., Qiu, A., Huang, T., Sun, F., Cong, P., Zeng, J., Zhang, X. & Lei, T. (2011). Simulation analysis of transmission-line impedance transformers with the Gaussian, exponential, and linear impedance profiles for pulsed-power accelerator. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 39, 3227–3232.Google Scholar
Kuai, B., Wu, G., Qiu, A., Wang, L., Cong, P. & Wang, X. (2009). Soft X-ray emissions from neon gas-puff Z-pinch powered by Qiang Guang-I accelerator. Laser Part. Beams 27, 569–577.Google Scholar
Mao, C., Zou, X. & Wang, X. (2014). Analytical solution of nonuniform transmission lines for Z-pinch. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 42, 2092–2097.Google Scholar
Pozar, D.M. (2005). Microwave Engineer. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Ramirez, J.J. (1997). The X-1 Z-pinch driver. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 25, 155–159.Google Scholar
Stygar, W.A., Cuneo, M.E., Headley, D.I., Ives, H.C., Leeper, R.J., Mazarakis, M.G., Olson, C.L., Porter, J.L.,Wagoner, T.C. & Woodworth, J.R. (2007). Architecture of petawatt-class z-pinch accelerators. Phys. Rev. 10, 030401.Google Scholar
Welch, D.R., Genoni, T.C., Rose, D.V., Bruner, N.L. & Stygar, W.A. (2008). Optimized transmission-line impedance transformers for petawatt-class pulsed-power accelerators. Phys. Rev. 11, 030401.Google Scholar
Wu, J., Wang, L., Qiu, A., Han, J., Li, M., Lei, T., Cong, P., Qiu, M., Yang, H. & Lv, M. (2011). Experimental investigations of X-pinch backlighters on QiangGuang-1 generator. Laser Part. Beams 29, 155–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, R., Mao, C., Huang, K., Zou, X. & Wang, X. (2012). Comparison of nonuniform transmission lines with Gaussian and exponential impedance profiles for Z-pinch. IEEE Trans. Plasma. Sci. 40, 3395–3398.Google Scholar