Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T04:30:01.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Plasma erosion opening switch research for ICF

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

B. V. Weber ,
J. R. Boller ,
D. G. Colombant ,
R. J. Commisso ,
G. Cooperstein ,
J. M. Grossmann ,
D. D. Hinshelwood ,
R. A. Meger ,
D. Mosher  and
J. M. Neri
...Show all authors
B. V. Weber
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
J. R. Boller
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
D. G. Colombant
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
R. J. Commisso
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
G. Cooperstein
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
J. M. Grossmann
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
D. D. Hinshelwood
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
R. A. Meger
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
D. Mosher
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
J. M. Neri
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
W. F. Oliphant
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
P. F. Ottinger
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
V. E. Scherrer
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
S. J. Stephanakis
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
F. C. Young
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
R. W. Stinnett
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM
E. W. Gray
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM
D. H. McDaniel
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM
T. J. Renk
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM
G. Rochau
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Inertial confinement fusion using light ion beams requires fast rise time, high power drivers. One technique to enhance a conventional pulsed power generator is to use a plasma erosion opening switch (PEOS) between the generator and the ion diode. Ideally, the PEOS conducts current until a current threshold is reached, then rapidly opens and delivers the inductively stored energy to the load on a short time scale. Experiments at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) used a PEOS to improve the Gamble II current rise time from 60 ns to 10 ns at 1 MA. Load voltages over 4 MV have been obtained (>2× the matched load voltage).

Based on these experiments and theoretical predictions, a PEOS system has been incorporated into the PBFA II experiment at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL). The PEOS on PBFA II is ultimately to provide a 6 to 8-MA, 30-MV pulse with 10-ns rise time into an “applied B” ion diode. This is a large extrapolation of present experiments. The PEOS system on PBFA II is described here and theoretical predictions are given.

Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 5 , Issue 3 , August 1987 , pp. 537 - 548
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bluhm, H. et al. 1986 Proc. of the Sixth Inter. Conf. on High-Power Particle Beams(Kobe, to be published).Google Scholar
Commisso, R. J. et al. 1987 Advances in Pulsed Power Technology, Kristiansen, M. & Guenther, A., eds, Plenum.Google Scholar
Meger, R. A., Commisso, R. J., Cooperstein, G. & Goldstein, S. A. 1983 Appl. Phys. Lett., 42, 943.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendel, C. W. Jr. & Goldstein, S. A. 1977 J. Appl. Phys., 48, 1004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendel, C. W. Jr.Zagar, D. M.Mills, G. S., Humphries, S. Jr. & Goldstein, S. A. 1980 Rev. Sci. Instrum., 51, 1641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyamoto, S. et al. 1986 Jap. J. Appl. Phys., 25, 108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neri, J. M., Boller, J. R., Ottinger, P. F., Weber, B. V. & Young, F. C. 1987 submitted Appl. Phys. Lett.Google Scholar
Ottinger, P. F., Goldstein, S. A. & Meger, R. A. 1984 J. Appl. Phys., 56, 774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottinger, P. F., Grossmann, J. M., Drobot, A. T., Seftor, L. & Meger, R. A. 1985 IEEE Int. Conf. on Plasma Science Abst.(Pittsburgh),81.Google Scholar
Renk, T. J. & Weber, B. V. 1984 IEEE Inter. Conf. on Plasma Science Abstracts(St. Louis)102.Google Scholar
Stinnett, R. W. et al. 1986 IEEE Inter. Conf. on Plasma Science Abstracts(Saskatoon),24.Google Scholar
Stringfield, R. W. et al. 1981 J. Appl. Phys., 52 1278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turman, B. N. et al. 1985 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE Inter. Pulsed Power Conf.(Arlington, VA), 85.Google Scholar
VanDevender, J. P. 1986 Plasma Phys. and Cont. Fusion, 28, 841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, B. V. et al. 1984 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE Inter. Pulsed Power Conf.(Arlington, VA), 440.Google Scholar