Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T23:40:57.273Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Generation of collimated electron jets from plasma under applied electromagnetostatic field

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2018

Jing Qiu ,
Baifei Shen ,
Lingang Zhang ,
Xiaomei Zhang ,
Shan Huang ,
Lihua Cao  and
Wei Yu
Jing Qiu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Baifei Shen*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
Lingang Zhang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
Xiaomei Zhang*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
Shan Huang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Lihua Cao
Affiliation:
Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Wei Yu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
*
Author for correspondence: Baifei Shen and Xiaomei Zhang, State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Author for correspondence: Baifei Shen and Xiaomei Zhang, State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The collimated electron jets ejected from cylindrical plasma are produced in particle-in-cell simulation under the applied longitudinal magnetostatic field and radial electrostatic field, which is a process that can be conveniently performed in a laboratory. We find that the applied magnetostatic field contributes significantly to the jet collimation, whereas the applied electrostatic field plays a vital role in the jet formation. The generation mechanism of collimated jets can be well understood through energy gain of the tagged electrons, and we conclude that the longitudinal momentum of the electrons is converted from the transverse momentum via the transverse-induced magnetic field. It has been found that the ejecting velocity of the jets is close to the speed of light when the applied electrostatic field reaches 3 × 1010 V/m. The present scheme may also give us an insight into the formation of astrophysical jets in celestial bodies.

Keywords

Applied electromagnetostatic fieldelectron jetsenergy gainPIC simulationplasma
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 36 , Issue 3 , September 2018 , pp. 384 - 390
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albert, F, Thomas, AGR, Mangles, SPD, Banerjee, S, Corde, S, Flacco, A, Litos, M, Neely, D, Vieira, J, Najmudin, Z, Bingham, R, Joshi, C and Katsouleas, T (2014) Laser wakefield accelerator based light sources: potential applications and requirements. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 56, 084015 (1-10).Google Scholar
Baker, DA, Hammel, JE and Ribe, FL (1961) Rotating plasma experiments. I. Hydromagnetic properties. The Physics of Fluids 4, 1534–1548.Google Scholar
Bridle, AH (1986) Extragalactic jets: trends and correlations. Canadian Journal of Physics 64, 353–361.Google Scholar
Chen, LM, Park, JJ, Hong, KH, Kim, JL, Zhang, J and Nam, CH (2002) Emission of a hot electron jet from intense femtosecond-laser–cluster interactions. Physical Review E 66, 025402 (1-4).Google Scholar
Fahleson, UV (1961) Experiments with plasma moving through neutral gas. The Physics of Fluids 4, 123–127.Google Scholar
Gahn, C, Tsakiris, GD, Pukhov, A, Meyer-ter-Vehn, J, Pretzler, G, Thirolf, P, Habs, D and Witte, KJ (1999) Multi-MeV electron beam generation by direct laser acceleration in high-density plasma channels. Physical Review Letters 83, 4772–4775.Google Scholar
Haines, MG (2011) A review of the dense Z-pinch. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 53, 093001 (1-168).Google Scholar
Hu, G-y, Lei, A-l, Wang, W-t, Wang, X, Huang, L-g, Wang, J-w, Xu, Y, Liu, J-s, Yu, W, Shen, B-f, Li, R-x and Xu, Z-z (2010) Collimated hot electron jets generated from subwavelength grating targets irradiated by intense short-pulse laser. Physics of Plasmas 17, 033109 (1-4).Google Scholar
Kang, N, Lin, Z, Shen, B, Liu, H, Lei, A, Fan, W, Zhou, S and Wang, L (2016) Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation of small-scale laser-plasma interactions with laser-produced plasma jets. Journal of the Optical Society of America B 33, 932–941.Google Scholar
Kasperczuk, A, Paduch, M, Tomasszewski, K, Zielinskka, E, Miklaszewski, R and Szymaszek, A (2016) A plasma focus device as a metallic plasma jet generator. Laser and Particle Beams 34, 356–361.Google Scholar
Kasperczuk, A, Paduch, M, Tomaszewski, K, Miklaszewski, R, Jach, K, Swierczynski, R, Szymaszek, W, Zielinska, E and Szymaszek, A (2017) Optimization of parameters of a copper plasma jet produced at the plasma focus device. Laser and Particle Beams 35, 561–568.Google Scholar
Katsouleas, T and Dawson, JM (1983) Unlimited electron acceleration in laser-driven plasma waves. Physical Review Letters 51, 392–395.Google Scholar
Lehnert, B (1971) Rotating plasmas. Nuclear Fusion 11, 485–533.Google Scholar
Marscher, AP (2006) Relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei. AIP Conference Proceedings 856, 1–22.Google Scholar
Nakajima, K, Fisher, D, Kawakubo, T, Nakanishi, H, Ogata, A, Kato, Y, Kitagawa, Y, Kodama, R, Mima, K, Shiraga, H, Suzuki, K, Yamakawa, K, Zhang, T, Sakawa, Y, Shoji, T, Nishida, Y, Yugami, N, Downer, M and Tajima, T (1995) Observation of ultrahigh gradient electron acceleration by a self-modulated intense short laser pulse. Physical Review Letters 74, 4428–4431.Google Scholar
Nakajima, K, Deng, A, Zhang, X, Shen, B, Liu, J, Li, R, Xu, Z, Ostermayr, T, Petrovics, S, Klier, C, Iqbal, K, Ruhl, H and Tajima, T (2011) Operating plasma density issues on large-scale laser-plasma accelerators toward high-energy frontier. Physical Review Special Topics – Accelerators and Beams 14, 091301 (1-12).Google Scholar
Nakajima, K, Kim, HT, Jeong, TM and Nam, CH (2015) Scaling and design of high-energy laser plasma electron acceleration. High Power Laser Science and Engineering 3, e10 (1–11).Google Scholar
Nieter, C and Cary, JR (2004) VORPAL: a versatile plasma simulation code. Journal of Computational Physics 196, 448–473.Google Scholar
Salamin, YI and Keitel, CH (2002) Electron acceleration by a tightly focused laser beam. Physical Review Letters 88, 095005 (1–4).Google Scholar
Salehi, F, Goers, AG, Hine, GA, Feder, L, Kuk, D, Miao, B, Woodbury, D, Kim, KY and Milchberg, HM (2017) MeV electron acceleration at 1 kHz with <10 mJ laser pulses. Frontiers in Optics 42, 215–218.Google Scholar
Shaw, JL, Tsung, FS, Vafaei-Najafabadi, N, Marsh, KA, Lemos, N, Mori, WB and Joshi, C (2014) Role of direct laser acceleration in energy gained by electrons in a laser wakefield accelerator with ionization injection. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 56, 84006–84012.Google Scholar
Shaw, JL, Lemos, N, Amorim, LD, Vafaei-Najafabadi, N, Marsh, KA, Tsung, FS, Mori, WB and Joshi, C (2017) Role of direct laser acceleration of electrons in a laser wakefield accelerator with ionization injection. Physical Review Letters 118, 064801 (1–5).Google Scholar
Sprangle, P, Esarey, E and Krall, J (1996) Laser driven electron acceleration in vacuum, gases, and plasmas. Physics of Plasmas 3, 2183–2190.Google Scholar
Stehle, C, Ciardi, A, Colombier, JP, Gonzalez, M, Lanz, T, Marocchino, A, Kozlova, M and Rus, B (2009) Scaling stellar jets to the laboratory: the power of simulations. 27, 709–717.Google Scholar
Ting, A, Moore, CI, Krushelnick, K, Manka, C, Esarey, E, Sprangle, P, Hubbard, R, Burris, HR, Fischer, R and Baine, M (1997) Plasma wakefield generation and electron acceleration in a self-modulated laser wakefield accelerator experiment. Physics of Plasmas 4, 1889–1899.Google Scholar
Wagner, R, Chen, SY, Maksimchuk, A and Umstadter, D (1997) Electron acceleration by a laser wakefield in a relativistically self-guided channel. Physical Review Letters 78, 3125–3128.Google Scholar
Wang, F-L, Pei, X-X, Han, B, Wei, H-G, Yuan, D-W, Liang, G-Y, Zhao, G, Zhong, J-Y, Zhang, Z, Zhu, B-J, Li, Y-F, Li, F, Li, Y-T, Zeng, S-L, Zou, S-Y and Zhang, J (2016) Laboratory astrophysics with laser-driven strong magnetic fields in China. High Power Laser Science and Engineering 4, e27 (1–4).Google Scholar
Wilcox, JM (1959) Review of high-temperature rotating-plasma experiments. Reviews of Modern Physics 31, 1045–1051.Google Scholar
Woodbury, DC, Feder, L, Shumakova, V, Gollner, C, Miao, B, Schwartz, R, Baltuška, A, Pugzlys, A and Milchberg, H (2018) Laser wakefield acceleration with mid-IR laser pulses. Optics Letters 43, 1131–1134.Google Scholar
Yu, W, Bychenkov, V, Sentoku, Y, Yu, MY, Sheng, ZM and Mima, K (2000) Electron acceleration by a short relativistic laser pulse at the front of solid targets. Physical Review Letters 85, 570–573.Google Scholar
Yu, TP, Yu, W, Shao, FQ, Luan, SX, Zou, DB, Ge, ZY, Zhang, GB, Wang, JW, Wang, WQ, Li, XH, Liu, JX, Ouyang, JM and Wong, AY (2015) High-energy-density electron jet generation from an opening gold cone filled with near-critical-density plasma. Journal of Applied Physics 117, 023105 (1–6).Google Scholar
Zhang, X, Shen, B, Ji, L, Wang, W, Xu, J, Yu, Y, Yi, L, Wang, X, Hafz, NAM and Kulagin, V (2012) Effect of pulse profile and chirp on a laser wakefield generation. Physics of Plasmas 19, 053103 (1–7).Google Scholar
Zhai, X, Li, H, Bellan, PM and Li, ST (2014) Three-dimensional MHD simulation of the Caltech plasma jet experiment: first results. The Astrophysical Journal 791, 40 (1–22).Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Qiu et al. supplementary material

Figures S1-S3

Download Qiu et al. supplementary material(File)
File 736.1 KB