Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-05T02:30:20.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nonresponsive performance in radio broadcasting: A case study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2006

Juan Antonio Cutillas-Espinosa  and
Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy
Juan Antonio Cutillas-Espinosa
Affiliation:
Universidad de Murcia
Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy
Affiliation:
Universidad de Murcia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The present study analyzes the speech of a radio presenter in a local station in Murcia and compares it to the audience's linguistic behavior as shown in the phone calls received during the program. We also analyze the data obtained in an interview with the radio presenter. Our results, which show a radical divergence between the presenter's speech and that of his audience, are contrasted with both Audience Design and Speaker Design theoretical tenets, using the explicit knowledge of the presenter's attitudes and opinions to contrast theory and fact. We conclude that neither model offers a completely satisfactory explanation of the patterns found. Finally, we reflect on the need to consider not only performance, but also the script (in the form of a professional voice used following a particular linguistic policy based on sociolinguistic norms and attitudes to language) that condition the individual linguistic behavior, thus suggesting the need to consider community-specific factors in the explanation of stylistic variation.We are very grateful for Peter Trudgill, David Britain, Natalie Schilling-Estes, Dennis Preston, Dagmar Scheu, Rafael Monroy, and José Jiménez-Cano for comments on earlier versions of this paper.

Type
Research Article
Information
Language Variation and Change , Volume 18 , Issue 3 , October 2006 , pp. 317 - 330
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alvar, Manuel (ed.). (1996). Manual de dialectología Hispánica: El Español de España. Barcelona: Ariel.
Bell, Allan. (1982). Radio: The style of news language. Journal of Communication 32:150–164.Google Scholar
Bell, Allan. (1984). Language style as audience design. Language in Society 13:145–204.Google Scholar
Bell, Allan. (1991). The language of the news media. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bell, Allan. (1999). Styling the other to define the self: A study in New Zealand identity making. Journal of Sociolinguistics 3:523–541.Google Scholar
Bell, Allan. (2001). Back in style: Reworking audience design. In P. Eckert & J. R. Rickford (eds.), Style and variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 139–169.
Bell, Allan, & Johnson, Gary. (1997). Towards a sociolinguistics of style. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 4(1):1–21.Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas, & Finegan, Edward. (1994). Register and social dialect variation: An integrated approach. In D. Biber & E. Finegan (eds.), Sociolinguistic perspectives on register. New York: Oxford University Press. 315–347.
Cameron, Deborah. (2000). Styling the worker: Gender and the commodification of language in the globalized service economy. Journal of Sociolinguistics 4:323–347.Google Scholar
Cameron, Deborah, Frazer, E., Harvey, P., Rampton, M. B. H., & Richardson, K. (eds.). (1992). Researching language: Issues of power and method. London: Routledge.
Coupland, Nikolas. (1980). Style-shifting in a Cardiff work setting. Language in Society 9:1–12.Google Scholar
Coupland, Nikolas. (1985). Hark, hark the lark: Social motivations for phonological style-shifting. Language and Communication 5(3):153–172.Google Scholar
Coupland, Nikolas. (1988). Dialect in use: Sociolinguistic variation in Cardiff English. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Coupland, Nikolas. (2001a). Dialect stylization in radio talk. Language in Society 30(3):345–375.Google Scholar
Coupland, Nikolas. (2001b). Language, situation and the relational self: Theorizing dialect-style in sociolinguistics. In P. Eckert & J. R. Rickford (eds.), Style and variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 185–219.
Cutillas-Espinosa, Juan Antonio. (2001). Variación sociolingüística: Evolución de los roles de género en Fortuna (Murcia). In I. de la Cruz, C. Santamaría, C. Tejedor, & C. Valero (eds.), La lingüística aplicada a finales del siglo XX. Ensayos y propuestas (vol. 2). Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá. 685–692.
Cutillas-Espinosa, Juan Antonio. (2004). Variación genérica, edad y prestigio encubierto en Fortuna (Murcia). Tonos Digital 8:147–165.Google Scholar
Eckert, Penelope. (2000). Linguistic variation as social practice. Oxford: Blackwell.
Eckert, Penelope, & Rickford, John (eds.). (2001). Style and variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Giles, Howard, & Coupland, Nikolas. (1991). Language: Contexts and consequences. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
Giles, Howard, & Powesland, P. F. (1975). Speech style and social evaluation. London: Academic Press.
Giles, Howard, & Smith, P. (1979). Accommodation theory: Optimal levels of convergence. In H. Giles & R. St. Clair (eds.), Language and Social Psychology. Oxford: Blackwell. 45–65.
Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel. (2003). Exposure to contact and the geographical adoption of standard features: Two complementary approaches. Language in Society 32(3):227–255.Google Scholar
Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel, & Trudgill, Peter J. (2002). Functional compensation and southern peninsular Spanish /s/ loss. Folia Linguistica Historica 23:141–167.Google Scholar
Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel, & Jiménez-Cano, José María. (2003). Broadcasting standardisation: An analysis of the linguistic normalisation process in Murcia. Journal of Sociolinguistics 7(3):321–347.Google Scholar
Jiménez-Cano, José María. (2001). La enseñanza de la lengua española en contexto dialectal. Algunas sugerencias para el estudio del caso murciano. In M. I. Montoya Ramírez (ed.). La lengua española y su enseñanza. Granada: Universidad de Granada. 27–53.
Jiménez-Cano, José María, & Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel. (2004). Quantifying the standardisation process in a non-standard local community: The case of Murcia. Spanish in Context 1(1):67–93.Google Scholar
Kiesling, S. F. (1998). Men's identities and sociolinguistic variation: The case of fraternity men. Journal of Sociolinguistics 2(1):69–99.Google Scholar
Labov, William. (1966). The social stratification of English in New York City. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
Lapesa, Rafael. (1988). Historia de la lengua Española (9th edition). Madrid: Gredos.
Penny, Ralph. (1991). A history of the Spanish language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Penny, Ralph. (2000). Variation and change in Spanish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sánchez-López, Laura. (1999). El habla de los vendedores de El Corte Inglés de Murcia: Estudio sociolingüístico. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia (Departamento de Lengua Española y Lingüística General). Unpublished Minor Thesis.
Sánchez-López, Laura. (2004). El habla de los vendedores de El Corte Inglés de Murcia: Estudio sociolingüístico. Tonos Digital 8:117–146.Google Scholar
Schilling-Estes, Natalie. (1998). Self-conscious speech in Ocracoke English. Language in Society 27:53–83.Google Scholar
Schilling-Estes, Natalie. (1999). Situated ethnicities: Constructing and reconstructing identity in the sociolinguistic interview. (Proceedings from NWAVE 27) University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 6(2):137–151.Google Scholar
Schilling-Estes, Natalie. (2002). Investigating stylistic variation. In J. K. Chambers, P. Trudgill, & N. Schilling-Estes (eds.), The handbook of language variation and change. Oxford: Blackwell. 375–401.
Selting, M. (1983). Institutionelle kommunikation: Stilwechsel als mittel strategischer interaktion. Linguistiche Berichte 86:29–48.Google Scholar
Traugott, E. C., & Romaine, S. (1985). Some questions for the definition of ‘style’ in socio-historical linguistics. Folia Linguistica Historica 6(1):7–39.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter John. (1972). Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the urban British English of Norwich. Language in Society 1:179–195.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter John. (1974). The social differentiation of English in Norwich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wong, A., & Zhang, Q. (2000). The linguistic construction of the tongzhi community. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 10:1–31.Google Scholar
Zamora-Vicente, Alonso. (1989). Dialectología Española (1st edition, 1960; 2nd edition, 1989). Madrid: Gredos.