Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T19:40:06.712Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Plagiarism in second-language writing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2014

Diane Pecorari
Affiliation:
Linnaeus University, Växjö, [email protected]
Bojana Petrić
Affiliation:
University of Essex, Colchester, [email protected]

Abstract

Plagiarism is a broad and multidisciplinary field of study, and within second-language (L2) writing, research on the topic goes back to the mid-1980s. In this review article we first discuss the received view of plagiarism as a transgressive act and alternative understandings which have been presented in the L1 and L2 writing literature. We then survey and identify salient themes in the growing body of work relating to plagiarism, primarily from an L2 writing/applied linguistic perspective. These themes include terminological distinctions; views of the role of textual plagiarism in language learning and a writer's development; a concern with students’ and teachers’ sometimes differing understanding of plagiarism; and disciplinary differences in perceptions of plagiarism. We review research into the role of the electronic media in changing orientations toward plagiarism, the potential role of culture as a cause of plagiarism in the work of L2 writers, and pedagogical approaches to guiding students away from plagiarism. Methodological issues in researching plagiarism are surveyed, and the article concludes by suggesting directions for future research.

Type
State-of-the-Art Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abasi, A. R. & Akbari, N. (2008). Are we encouraging patchwriting? Reconsidering the role of the pedagogical context in ESL student writers’ transgressive intertextuality. English for Specific Purposes 27.3, 267284.Google Scholar
Abasi, A. R. & Graves, B. (2008). Academic literacy and plagiarism: Conversations with international graduate students and disciplinary professors. Journal of English for Academic Purposes 7.4, 221233.Google Scholar
Abasi, A. R., Akbari, N. & Graves, B. (2006). Discourse appropriation, construction of identities, and the complex issue of plagiarism: ESL students writing in graduate school. Journal of Second Language Writing 15.2, 102117.Google Scholar
Angélil-Carter, S. (2000). Stolen language? Plagiarism in writing. New York: Longman.Google Scholar
Ashworth, P., Bannister, P. & Thorne, P. (1997). Guilty in whose eyes? University students’ perceptions of cheating and plagiarism in academic work and assessment. Studies in Higher Education 22.2, 187203.Google Scholar
Ashworth, P., Freewood, M. & Macdonald, R. (2003). The student lifeworld and the meanings of plagiarism. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 34.2, 258278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ask, S. (2007). Vägar till et akademiskt skriftspråk. Doctoral thesis. Växjö University, Växjö, Sweden.Google Scholar
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). Discourse in the novel. In Holquist, M. (ed.), The dialogic imagination. Four essays by M. M. Bakhtin (trans. Emerson, C. & Holquist, M.). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 254422 (original work published 1975).Google Scholar
Ballard, B. & Clanchy, J. (1991). Assessment by misconception: Cultural influences and intellectual traditions. In L. Hamp-Lyons (ed.), 19–35.Google Scholar
Barks, D. & Watts, P. (2001). Textual borrowing strategies for graduate-level ESL writers. In D. Belcher & A. Hirvela (eds.), 246–267.Google Scholar
Barrett, R. & Cox, A. L. (2005). ‘At least they’re learning something’: The hazy line between collaboration and collusion. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education 30.2, 107122.Google Scholar
Belcher, D. (2001). Cyberdiscourse, evolving notions of authorship, and the teaching of writing. In M. Hewings (ed.), 140–149.Google Scholar
Belcher, D. & Hirvela, A. (eds.) (2001). Linking literacies: Perspectives on L2 reading-writing connections. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belter, R. W. & du Pré, A. (2009). A strategy to reduce plagiarism in an undergraduate course. Teaching of Psychology 36.4, 257261.Google Scholar
Bloch, J. (2001). Plagiarism and the ESL student: From printed to electronic texts. In D. Belcher & A. Hirvela (eds.), 209–228.Google Scholar
Bloch, J. (2008). Plagiarism in an intercultural rhetoric context: What we can learn about one from the other. In U. Connor, E. Nagelhout & W. Rozycki (eds.), 257–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloch, J. (2012). Plagiarism, intellectual property and the teaching of L2 writing. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blum, S. (2010). My word! Plagiarism and college culture. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Borg, E. (2009). Local plagiarisms. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education 34.4, 415426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, C. (2011). Plagiarism, education and prevention. A subject-driven case-based approach. Oxford: Chandos.Google Scholar
Breen, L. & Maassen, M. (2005). Reducing the incidence of plagiarism in an undergraduate course. Issues in Educational Research 15.1, 116.Google Scholar
Bretag, T. (2004). Implementing plagiarism policy in the internationalised university. In Educational integrity values in teaching, learning & research. Presented at the 2nd Asia-Pacific Educational Integrity Conference, Newcastle, Australia: University of Newcastle.Google Scholar
Buranen, L. & Roy, A. M. (eds.) (1999). Perspectives on plagiarism and intellectual property in a postmodern world. New York: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Cadman, K. (1997). Thesis writing for international students: A question of identity? English for Specific Purposes 16.1, 314.Google Scholar
Campbell, C. (1990). Writing with others’ words: Using background reading text in academic compositions. In B. Kroll (ed.), 211–230.Google Scholar
Carter Simmons, S. (1999). Competing notions of authorship: A historical look at students and textbooks on plagiarism and cheating. In L. Buranen & A. M. Roy (eds.), 41–51.Google Scholar
Casanave, C. P. (2003). Multiple uses of applied linguistics literature in a multidisciplinary graduate EAP class. ELT Journal 57.1, 4350.Google Scholar
Chandrasegaran, A. (2000). Cultures in contact in academic writing: Students’ perceptions of plagiarism. Asian Journal of English Language Teaching 10.1, 91113.Google Scholar
Chandrasoma, R., Thompson, C. & Pennycook, A. (2004). Beyond plagiarism: Transgressive and nontransgressive intertextuality. Journal of Language, Identity & Education 3.3, 171193.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, M. (2006). Learning to avoid plagiarism: Narratives of three international students from language backgrounds other than English. International Journal of Learning 13.10, 8794.Google Scholar
Clegg, S. & Flint, A. (2006). More heat than light: Plagiarism in its appearing. British Journal of Sociology of Education 27.3, 373387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connor, U., Nagelhout, E. & Rozycki, W. (eds.) (2008). Contrastive rhetoric: Reaching to intercultural rhetoric. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crocker, J. & Shaw, P. (2002). Research student and supervisor evaluation of intertextuality practices. Hermes Journal of Linguistics 28, 3958.Google Scholar
Currie, P. (1998). Staying out of trouble: Apparent plagiarism and academic survival. Journal of Second Language Writing 7.1, 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, M. (2013). The development of source use by international postgraduate students. Journal of English for Academic Purpose, 12.2, 125135.Google Scholar
Deckert, G. D. (1993). Perspectives on plagiarism from ESL students in Hong Kong. Journal of Second Language Writing 2.2, 131148.Google Scholar
DeVoss, D. & Rosati, A. C. (2002). ‘It wasn't me, was it?’ Plagiarism and the Web. Computers and Composition 19.2, 191203.Google Scholar
Elander, J., Pittam, G., Lusher, J., Fox, P. & Payne, N. (2010). Evaluation of an intervention to help students avoid unintentional plagiarism by improving their authorial identity. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education 35.2, 157171.Google Scholar
Ellery, K. (2008a). Undergraduate plagiarism: A pedagogical perspective. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education 33.5, 507516.Google Scholar
Ellery, K. (2008b). An investigation into electronic-source plagiarism in a first-year essay assignment. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education 33.6, 607617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Errey, L. (2002). Plagiarism: Something fishy . . . or just a fish out of water? Teaching Forum 50, 1720.Google Scholar
Evans, F. B. & Youmans, M. (2000). ESL writers discuss plagiarism: The social construction of ideologies. Journal of Education 182.3, 4965.Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and social change. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Flint, A., Clegg, S. & Macdonald, R. (2006). Exploring staff perceptions of student plagiarism. Journal of Further and Higher Education 30.2, 145156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flowerdew, J. & Li, Y. (2007). Language re-use among Chinese apprentice scientists writing for publication. Applied Linguistics 28.3, 440465.Google Scholar
Fountain, T. K. & Fitzgerald, L. (2008). ‘Thou shalt not plagiarize’? Appeals to textual authority and community at religiously affiliated and secular colleges. In R. M. Howard & A. E. Robillard (eds.), 101–123.Google Scholar
Glatt, B. S. & Haertel, E. H. (1982). The use of the Cloze testing procedure for detecting plagiarism. Journal of Experimental Education 50.3, 127136.Google Scholar
Gregg, J. (1986). Comments on Bernard A. Mohan and Winnie Au-Yeung Lo's ‘Academic writing and Chinese students: Transfer and developmental factors’. A reader reacts. TESOL Quarterly 20.2, 354358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gu, Q. & Brooks, J. (2008). Beyond the accusation of plagiarism. System 36.3, 337352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ha, P. L. (2006). Plagiarism and overseas students: Stereotypes again? ELT Journal 60.1, 7678.Google Scholar
Hamp-Lyons, L. (ed.) (1991). Assessing writing in academic contexts. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar
Harman, R. (2013). Literary intertextuality in genre-based pedagogies: Building lexical cohesion in fifth-grade L2 writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 22.2, 125140.Google Scholar
Harwood, N. (2010). Research-based materials to demystify academic citation for postgraduates. In N. Harwood (ed.), 301–321.Google Scholar
Harwood, N. (ed.) (2010). English language teaching materials: Theory and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Harwood, N. & Petrić, B. (2012). Performance in the citing behaviour of two student writers. Written Communication 29.1, 55103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, N. & Introna, L. (2005). Cultural values, plagiarism, and fairness: When plagiarism gets in the way of learning. Ethics and Behavior 15.3, 213231.Google Scholar
Hayes, N. & Introna, L. (2006). Systems for the production of plagiarists? The implications arising from the use of plagiarism detection systems in UK universities for Asian learners. Journal of Academic Ethics 3.1, 5573.Google Scholar
Hayes, N. & Introna, L. (2008). International students and plagiarism detection systems: Detecting plagiarism, copying or learning? In Roberts (ed.), 108–123.Google Scholar
Hewings, M. (ed.) (2001). Academic writing in context: Implications and applications. Birmingham: University of Birmingham Press.Google Scholar
Hirvela, A. & Du, Q. (2013). ‘Why am I paraphrasing?’: Undergraduate ESL writers’ engagement with source-based academic writing and reading. Journal of English for Academic Purposes 12.2, 8798.Google Scholar
Howard, R. M. (1995). Plagiarisms, authorships, and the academic death penalty. College English 57.7, 788805.Google Scholar
Howard, R. M. (1999). Standing in the shadow of giants. Stamford, CT: Ablex.Google Scholar
Howard, R. M. (2007). Understanding ‘Internet plagiarism’. Computers and Composition 24.1, 315.Google Scholar
Howard, R. M. & Robillard, A. E. (eds.) (2008), Pluralizing plagiarism: Identities, contexts, pedagogies. Portsmouth, NH: Boynton-Cook.Google Scholar
Howard, R. M., Serviss, T. & Rodrigue, T. K. (2010). Writing from sources, writing from sentences. Writing and Pedagogy 2.2, 177192.Google Scholar
Hu, G. & Lei, J. (2012). Investigating Chinese university students’ knowledge of and attitudes toward plagiarism from an integrated perspective. Language Learning 62.3, 813850.Google Scholar
Hyland, F. (2001). Dealing with plagiarism when giving feedback. ELT Journal 55.4, 375381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyland, T. A. (2009). Drawing a line in the sand: Identifying the borderzone between self and other in EL1 and EL2 citation practices. Assessing Writing 14.1, 6274.Google Scholar
Ison, D. C. (2012). Plagiarism among dissertations: Prevalence at online institutions. Journal of Academic Ethics 10.3, 227236.Google Scholar
Ivanič, R. (1998). Writing and identity: The discursive construction of identity in academic writing. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Jameson, D. A. (1993). The ethics of plagiarism: How genre affects writers’ use of source materials. Bulletin of the Association for Business Communication 56.2, 1828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jamieson, S. (2008). One size does not fit all: Plagiarism across the curriculum. In R. M. Howard & A. E. Robillard (eds.), 77–91.Google Scholar
Julliard, K. (1994). Perceptions of plagiarism in the use of other authors’ language. Family Medicine 26.6, 356360.Google ScholarPubMed
Kroll, B. (ed.) (1990). Second language writing: Research insights for the classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Landau, J. D., Druen, P. B. & Arcuri, J. A. (2002). Methods for helping students avoid plagiarism. Teaching of Psychology 29.2, 112115.Google Scholar
Lankamp, R. (2008). Plagiarism by non-native speaker student writers. ITL International Journal of Applied Linguistics 156, 91108.Google Scholar
Leki, I. (1992). Understanding ESL writers: A guide for teachers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Leki, I. (2007). Undergraduates in a second language: Challenges and complexities of academic literacy development. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Leki, I. & Carson, J. (1997). ‘Completely different worlds’: EAP and the writing experiences of ESL students in university courses. TESOL Quarterly 31.1, 3969.Google Scholar
Li, Y. (2013). Three ESL students writing a policy paper assignment: An activity-analytic perspective. Journal of English for Academic Purposes 12.2, 7386.Google Scholar
Li, Y. & Casanave, C. P. (2012). Two first-year students’ strategies for writing from sources: Patchwriting or plagiarism? Journal of Second Language Writing 21.2, 165180.Google Scholar
Liu, D. (2005). Plagiarism in ESOL students: Is cultural conditioning truly the major culprit? ELT Journal 59.3, 234241.Google Scholar
LoCastro, V. & Masuko, M. (2002). Plagiarism and academic writing of learners of English. Hermes Journal of Linguistics 28, 1133.Google Scholar
Löfström, E. & Kupila, P. (2013). The instructional challenges of student plagiarism. Journal of Academic Ethics 11.3, 231242.Google Scholar
Mallon, T. (1989). Stolen words: The classic book on plagiarism. San Diego, CA: Harcourt.Google Scholar
Marshall, S. & Garry, M. (2006). NESB and ESB students’ attitudes and perceptions of plagiarism. International Journal for Educational Integrity 2.1, 2637.Google Scholar
Martin, D. E. (2012). Culture and unethical conduct: Understanding the impact of individualism and collectivism on actual plagiarism. Management Learning 43.3, 261273.Google Scholar
Matalene, C. (1985). Contrastive rhetoric: An American writing teacher in China. College English 47.8, 789808.Google Scholar
Maxwell, A., Curtis, G. J. & Vardanega, L. (2008). Does culture influence understanding and perceived seriousness of plagiarism? International Journal for Educational Integrity 4.2, 2540.Google Scholar
McCabe, D. (2005). Cheating among college and university students: A North American perspective. International Journal for Educational Integrity 1.1, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCullough, M. & Holmberg, M. (2005). Using the Google search engine to detect word-for-word plagiarism in master's theses: A preliminary study. College Student Journal 39.3, 435441.Google Scholar
McGowan, S. & Lightbody, M. (2008). Enhancing students’ understanding of plagiarism within a discipline context. Accounting Education: An International Journal 17.3, 273290.Google Scholar
Moon, Y. (2002). Korean university students’ awareness of plagiarism in summary writings. Language Research 38.4, 13491365.Google Scholar
Myers, S. (1998). Questioning author(ity): ESL/EFL, science, and teaching about plagiarism. TESL-EJ, 3.2. Retrieved from www.editlib.org/p/86555.Google Scholar
Ottenstein, K. J. (1976). An algorithmic approach to the detection and prevention of plagiarism. ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 8.4, 3041.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ouellette, M. A. (2008). Weaving strands of writer identity: Self as author and the NNES ‘plagiarist’. Journal of Second Language Writing 17.4, 255273.Google Scholar
Park, C. (2003). In other (people's) words: Plagiarism by university students: Literature and lessons. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education 28.5, 471488.Google Scholar
Park, C. (2004). Rebels without a clause: Towards an institutional framework for dealing with plagiarism by students. Journal of Further and Higher Education 28.3, 291306.Google Scholar
Pecorari, D. (2001). Plagiarism and international students: How the English-speaking university responds. In D. Belcher & A. Hirvela (eds.), 229–245.Google Scholar
Pecorari, D. (2003). Good and original: Plagiarism and patchwriting in academic second-language writing. Journal of Second Language Writing 12.4, 317345.Google Scholar
Pecorari, D. (2006). Visible and occluded citation features in postgraduate second-language writing. English for Specific Purposes 25.1, 429.Google Scholar
Pecorari, D. (2008). Academic writing and plagiarism: A linguistic analysis. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Pecorari, D. (2013). Teaching to avoid plagiarism: How to promote good source use. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Pecorari, D. & Shaw, P. (2012). Types of student intertextuality and faculty attitudes. Journal of Second Language Writing 21.2, 149164.Google Scholar
Pennycook, A. (1996). Borrowing others’ words: Text, ownership, memory, and plagiarism. TESOL Quarterly 30.2, 201230.Google Scholar
Petrić, B. (2004). A pedagogical perspective on plagiarism. NovELTy 11.1, 418.Google Scholar
Petrić, B. (2007). Rhetorical functions of citations in high- and low-rated master's theses. Journal of English for Academic Purposes 6.3, 238253.Google Scholar
Petrić, B. (2012). Legitimate textual borrowing: Direct quotation in L2 student writing. Journal of Second Language Writing 21.2, 102117.Google Scholar
Petrić, B. & Harwood, N. (2013). Task requirements, task representation, and self-reported citation functions: An exploratory study of a successful L2 student's writing. Journal of English for Academic Purposes 12.2, 104124.Google Scholar
Pittam, G., Elander, J., Lusher, J., Fox, P. & Payne, N. (2009). Student beliefs and attitudes about authorial identity in academic writing. Studies in Higher Education 34.2, 153170.Google Scholar
Plagiarism (1989). In Oxford English online dictionary (2nd edn). Retrieved from http://dictionary.oed.comGoogle Scholar
Plakans, L. & Gebril, A. (2012). A close investigation into source use in integrated second language writing tasks. Assessing Writing, 17.1, 1834.Google Scholar
Plakans, L. & Gebril, A. (2013). Using multiple texts in an integrated writing assessment: Source text use as a predictor of score. Journal of Second Language Writing 22.3, 217230.Google Scholar
Polio, C. & Shi, L. (2012). Perceptions and beliefs about textual appropriation and source use in second language writing. Journal of Second Language Writing 21.2, 95101.Google Scholar
Price, M. (2002). Beyond ‘gotcha!’: Situating plagiarism in policy and pedagogy. College Composition and Communication 54.1, 88115.Google Scholar
Prior, P. A. (1998). Writing/disciplinarity: A sociohistoric account of literate activity in the academy. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Radia, P. & Stapleton, P. (2008). Unconventional Internet genres and their impact on second language undergraduate students’ writing process. The Internet and Higher Education 11.1, 917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rinnert, C. & Kobayashi, H. (2005). Borrowing words and ideas: Insights from Japanese L1 writers. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 15.1, 1529.Google Scholar
Roberts, T. (ed.) (2008). Student plagiarism in an online world: Problems and solutions. Hershey, PA and London: Information Science Reference.Google Scholar
Robillard, A. E. (2008). Situating plagiarism as a form of authorship: The politics of writing in a first-year writing course. In R. M. Howard & A. E. Robillard (eds.), 27–42.Google Scholar
Roig, M. (1997). Can undergraduate students determine whether text has been plagiarized? The Psychological Record 47.1, 113122.Google Scholar
Roig, M. (2001). Plagiarism and paraphrasing criteria of college and university professors. Ethics and Behavior 11.3, 307323.Google Scholar
Roig, M. & DeTommaso, L. (1995). Are college cheating and plagiarism related to academic procrastination? Psychological Report 7.2, 691698.Google Scholar
Scanlon, P. M. & Neumann, D. R. (2002). Internet plagiarism among college students. Journal of College Student Development 43.3, 374385.Google Scholar
Scollon, R. (1995). Plagiarism and ideology: Identity in intercultural discourse. Language in Society 24.1, 128.Google Scholar
Selwyn, N. (2008). ‘Not necessarily a bad thing . . .’: A study of online plagiarism amongst undergraduate students. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education 33.5, 465479.Google Scholar
Shaw, P. (1991). Science research students’ composing processes. English for Specific Purposes 10.3, 189206.Google Scholar
Shaw, P. & Pecorari, D. (2013). Source use in academic writing: An introduction to the special issue. Journal of English for Academic Purposes 12.2, A1–A3.Google Scholar
Sherman, J. (1992). Your own thoughts in your own words. ELT Journal 46.2, 190198.Google Scholar
Shi, L. (2004). Textual borrowing in second-language writing. Written Communication 21.2, 171200.Google Scholar
Shi, L. (2006). Cultural backgrounds and textual appropriation. Language Awareness 15.4, 264282.Google Scholar
Shi, L. (2010). Textual appropriation and citing behaviours of university undergraduates. Applied Linguistics 31.1, 124.Google Scholar
Shi, L. (2012). Rewriting and paraphrasing source texts in second language writing. Journal of Second Language Writing 21.2, 134148.Google Scholar
Sivasubramaniam, S. D. (2006). Assisting students to avoid plagiarism: The role of formative workshops. Proceedings of the 2nd International Plagiarism Conference. Newcastle: Northumbria Learning Press, 211–219. http://archive.plagiarismadvice.org/conference/previous-plagiarism-conferences/2nd-plagiarism-conference-2006Google Scholar
Slaouti, D. (2002). The World Wide Web for academic purposes: Old study skills for new? English for Specific Purposes 21.2, 105124.Google Scholar
Sowden, C. (2005). Plagiarism and the culture of multilingual students in higher education abroad. ELT Journal 59.3, 226233.Google Scholar
Spack, R. (1997). The acquisition of academic literacy in a second language: A longitudinal case study. Written Communication 14.1, 362.Google Scholar
St John, M. J. (1987). Writing processes of Spanish scientists publishing in English. English for Specific Purposes 6.2, 113120.Google Scholar
Starfield, S. (2002). ‘I’m a second-language English speaker’: Negotiating writer identity and authority in sociology one. Journal of Language, Identity & Education 1.2, 121140.Google Scholar
Stapleton, P. (2005). Using the WWW as a research source: Implications for L2 academic writing. The Modern Language Journal 89.2, 177189.Google Scholar
Stapleton, P. (2010). Writing in an electronic age: A case study of L2 composing processes. Journal of English for Academic Purposes 9.4, 295307.Google Scholar
Sutherland-Smith, W. (2005a). Pandora's box: Academic perceptions of student plagiarism in writing. Journal of English for Academic Purposes 4.1, 8395.Google Scholar
Sutherland-Smith, W. (2005b). The tangled Web: Internet plagiarism and international students’ academic writing. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 15.1, 1529.Google Scholar
Sutherland-Smith, W. (2008). Plagiarism, the Internet and student writing: Improving academic integrity. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sutherland-Smith, W. (2011). Crime and punishment: An analysis of university plagiarism policies. Semiotica 187.1/4, 127139.Google Scholar
Swales, J. M. & Feak, C. B. (1994). Academic writing for graduate students: Essential tasks and skills. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Swales, J. M. & Feak, C. B. (2000). English in today's research world: A writing guide. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Szabo, A. & Underwood, J. (2004). Cybercheats. Active Learning in Higher Education 50.2, 180199.Google Scholar
Tang, R. (2012). Two sides of the same coin: Challenges and opportunities for scholars from EFL backgrounds. In Tang, R. (ed.), Academic writing in a second or foreign language, 204232. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Tardy, C. M. (2006). Researching first and second language genre learning: A comparative review and a look ahead. Journal of Second Language Writing 15.2, 70101.Google Scholar
Tufescu, F. (2008). Oscar Wilde's plagiarism: The triumph of art over ego. Dublin: Irish Academic Press.Google Scholar
Valentine, K. (2006). Plagiarism as literacy practice: Recognizing and rethinking ethical binaries. College Composition and Communication 58.1, 89109.Google Scholar
Villalva, K. E. (2006). Hidden literacies and inquiry approaches of bilingual high school writers. Written Communication 23.1, 91129.Google Scholar
Weigle, S. C. & Parker, K. (2012). Source text borrowing in an integrated reading/writing assessment. Journal of Second Language Writing 21.2, 118133.Google Scholar
Wette, R. (2010). Evaluating student learning in a university-level EAP unit on writing using sources. Journal of Second Language Writing 19.3, 158177.Google Scholar
Wheeler, G. (2009). Plagiarism in the Japanese universities: Truly a cultural matter? Journal of Second Language Writing 18.1, 1729.Google Scholar
Yeo, S. (2007). First-year university science and engineering students’ understanding of plagiarism. Higher Education Research and Development 26.2, 199216.Google Scholar