Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T00:23:47.430Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On Virtues of Love and Wide Ethical Duties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2019

Melissa Seymour Fahmy*
Affiliation:
University of Georgia

Abstract

In this article I argue that understanding the role that the virtues of love play in Kant’s ethical theory requires understanding not only the nature of the virtues themselves, but also the unique nature of wide Kantian duties. I begin by making the case that while the Doctrine of Virtue supports attributing an affective component to the virtues of love, we are right to resist attributing an affective success condition to these virtues. I then distinguish wide duties from negative and narrow (positive) duties in order to make the case that prudential considerations often unavoidably and unproblematically play a role in deliberation about how we fulfil our wide duties. In the final section I combine these findings, arguing that the virtues of love play an important moral role by shaping these prudential considerations.

Type
Articles
Copyright
© Kantian Review, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allison, Henry (1990) Kant’s Theory of Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aristotle (1999) Nicomachean Ethics. Trans. Irwin, Terence. 2nd ed. Indianapolis: Hackett.Google Scholar
Baron, Marcia (1995) Kantian Ethics Almost without Apology. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Baxley, Anne Margaret (2010) Kant’s Theory of Virtue: The Value of Autocracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betzler, Monika (ed.) (2008) Kant’s Virtue Ethics. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biss, Mavis (2015) ‘Avoiding Vice and Pursuing Virtue: Kant on Perfect Duties and “Prudential Latitude”’. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 98, 618–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cureton, Adam and Hill, Thomas E. Jr. (2017) ‘Kant on Virtues and the Virtues’. In Snow, Nancy E. (ed.), Cultivating Virtue: Perspectives from Philosophy, Theology, and Psychology (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 87109.Google Scholar
Denis, Lara (2006) ‘Kant’s Conception of Virtue’. In Guyer, Paul (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 505–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fahmy, Melissa Seymour (2009) ‘Active Sympathetic Participation: Reconsidering Kant’s Duty of Sympathy’. Kantian Review 14, 3152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fahmy, Melissa Seymour (2010) ‘Kantian Practical Love’. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 91, 313–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregor, Mary (1963) Laws of Freedom. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Grenberg, Jeanine (2005) Kant and the Ethics of Humility: A Story of Dependence, Corruption, and Virtue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guyer, Paul (1993) Kant and the Experience of Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guyer, Paul (2010) ‘Moral Feelings in the Metaphysics of Morals’. In Denis, Lara (ed.), Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 130–51.Google Scholar
Herman, Barbara (2002) ‘The Scope of Moral Requirement’. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 30/3, 227–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herman, Barbara (2012) ‘Being Helped and Being Grateful: Imperfect Duties, the Ethics of Possession, and the Unity of Morality’. Journal of Philosophy, 109/5–6, 391411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Thomas E. Jr. (1992) Dignity and Practical Reason in Kant’s Moral Theory. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hill, Thomas E. Jr. (2002) Human Welfare and Moral Worth: Kantian Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Thomas E. Jr. (2008) ‘Kantian Virtue and “Virtue Ethics”’. In Betzler, Monika (ed.), Kant’s Ethics of Virtue (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter), pp. 2959.Google Scholar
Jost, Lawrence and Wuerth, Julian (eds) (2011) Perfecting Virtue: New Essays on Kantian Ethics and Virtue Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1996) The Metaphysics of Morals. Trans. Gregor, Mary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1997a) Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Trans. Gregor, Mary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1997b) Critique of Practical Reason. Trans. Gregor, Mary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1997c) Lectures on Ethics. Trans. Heath, Peter, ed. Heath, Peter and Schneewind, J. B.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1998) Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. Trans. Wood, Allen and Di Giovanni, George. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moran, Kate (2016) ‘Much Obliged: Kantian Gratitude Reconsidered’. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 98, 330–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherman, Nancy (1997) Making a Necessity of Virtue: Aristotle and Kant on Virtue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smit, Houston and Timmons, Mark (2011) ‘The Moral Significance of Gratitude in Kant’s Ethics’. Southern Journal of Philosophy, 49, 295320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stohr, Karen (2011) ‘Kantian Beneficence and the Problem of Obligatory Aid’. Journal of Moral Philosophy, 8, 4567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stratton-Lake, Philip (2008) ‘Being Virtuous and the Virtues: Two Aspects of Kant’s Doctrine of Virtue’. In Betzler, Monika (ed.), Kant’s Ethics of Virtue (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter), pp. 101–21.Google Scholar
Swanton, Christine (2011) ‘Kant’s Impartial Virtues of Love’. In Jost, Lawrence and Wuerth, Julian (eds), Perfecting Virtue: New Essays on Kantian Ethics and Virtue Ethics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 241–59.Google Scholar
Timmermann, Jens (2005) ‘Good But Not Required? Assessing the Demands of Kantian Ethics’. Journal of Moral Philosophy, 2, 927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Allen (2008) Kantian Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar