Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T00:48:19.340Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Allais on Transcendental Idealism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2011

Andrew F. Roche
Affiliation:
Centre College, Danville, KY

Abstract

Lucy Allais argues that we can better understand Kant's transcendental idealism by taking seriously the analogy of appearances to secondary qualities that Kant offers in the Prolegomena. A proper appreciation of this analogy, Allais claims, yields a reading of transcendental idealism according to which all properties that can appear to us in experience are mind-dependent relational properties that inhere in mind-independent objects. In section 1 of my paper, I articulate Allais's position and its benefits, not least of which is its elegant explanation of how the features of objects that appear to us are transcendentally ideal while still being ‘empirically’ real. In section 2, I contend that there are elements of Allais's account that are problematic, yet also inessential, to what I view to be the core contribution of her analysis. These elements are the views that the properties that appear to human beings are not really distinct from properties that things have ‘in themselves’ and that Kant embraced a relational account of perception. In section 3, I return to the core of Allais's reading and argue that, despite its multiple virtues, it cannot make sense of key features of Kant's idealism.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Kantian Review 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allais, Lucy (2004) ‘Kant's One World: Interpreting “Transcendental Idealism” ’. British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 12, 655684.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allais, Lucy (2006) ‘Intrinsic Natures: A Critique of Langton on Kant’. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 73, 143169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allais, Lucy (2007) ‘Kant's Idealism and the Secondary Quality Analogy’. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 45, 459484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allais, Lucy (2009) ‘Kant, Non-Conceptual Content and the Representation of Space’. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 47, 383413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allais, Lucy (2010) ‘Kant's Argument for Transcendental Idealism in the Transcendental Aesthetic’. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 110, 4775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, R. Lanier (2001) ‘Synthesis, Cognitive Normativity, and the Meaning of Kant's Question, “How are synthetic cognitions a priori possible?” ’. European Journal of Philosophy, 9, 275305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aquila, Richard E. (1983) Representational Mind: A Study of Kant's Theory of Knowledge. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, John (2002) Reference and Consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guyer, Paul (1987) Kant and the Claims of Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanna, Robert (2001) Kant and the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hanna, Robert (2005) ‘Kant and Nonconceptual Content’. European Journal of Philosophy, 13, 247290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatfield, Gary (2003) ‘What Were Kant's Aims in the Deduction?’. Philosophical Topics, 31, 165198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1968) Akademie Textausgabe, ed. Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1998) Critique of Pure Reason, ed. and trans. Paul Guyer and Allen Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1999) Correspondence, ed. and trans. Arnulf Zweig. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (2002) Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics that will be Able to Come Forward as a Science, trans. Gary Hatfield. In Henry Allison and Peter Heath (eds), Theoretical Philosophy After 1781 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 49169.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (2006) Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View, ed. and trans. Robert B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kitcher, Patricia (1990) Kant's Transcendental Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langton, Rae (1998) Kantian Humility: Our Ignorance of Things in Themselves. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Langton, Rae (2006) ‘Kant's Phenomena: Extrinsic or Relational Properties? A Reply to Allais’. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 73, 170185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDowell, John (1982) ‘Criteria, Defeasibility, and Knowledge’. Proceedings of the British Academy, 68, 455479.Google Scholar
McDowell, John (1998) ‘Having the World in View: Sellars, Kant, and Intentionality’. Journal of Philosophy, 95, 431491.Google Scholar
Martin, M. G. F. (2002) ‘The Transparency of Experience’. Mind and Language, 17, 376425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, M. G. F. (2004) ‘The Limits of Self-Awareness’. Philosophical Studies, 120, 3789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Hoke (1994) ‘Two Perspectives on Kant's Appearances and Things in Themselves’. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 32, 411441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosefeldt, Tobias (2007) ‘Dinge an sich und sekundäre Qualitäten’. In Jürgen Stolzenberg (ed.), Kant in der Gegenwart (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter), pp. 167209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strawson, P. F. (1995) The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Kant's Critique of Pure Reason. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Van Cleve, James (1999) Problems from Kant. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, J. Michael (1994) ‘Synthesis and the Content of Pure Concepts in Kant's First Critique’. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 32, 331357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar