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Sperm length is heritable and sex-linked in the yellow dung fly (Scathophaga stercoraria)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2000

Paul I. Ward
Paul I. Ward
Affiliation:
Zoologisches Museum der Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Sperm length varies considerably amongst closely related species and the variation can be positively related to interspecific variation in the risk of sperm competition. In addition, a comparative study has shown that traits involved in sexual selection may often be sex linked. This study examined the quantitative genetics of sperm length in the yellow dung fly Scathophaga stercoraria (L.). There was a significant heritability of sperm length, h2 = 0.673. In addition, a significant non-linear epistatic interaction between determinants on the X chromosome and on the autosomes was identified in a three-generation breeding experiment. The ratio of the additive to epistatic components was approx. 5 : 1, though this is probably an overestimate, and the total proportion of the variance in sperm length accounted for by these genetic factors was > 80%. I argue that selection acting in both males and females is relevant for the evolution of this trait.

Keywords

heritabilityScathophagasex linkagesperm competition
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Zoology , Volume 251 , Issue 3 , July 2000 , pp. 349 - 353
Copyright
2000 The Zoological Society of London

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