Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T05:00:13.576Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Dynamics of Advertising and Contract Choice on the Champagne Wine Market*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2012

Hervé Lanette
Affiliation:
University of Amiens, I.U.T. de l'Aisne Département Techniques de Commercialisation, 2 rue Pierre Curie, 02000 Laon,France, e-mail: [email protected]
Daniel Steichen
Affiliation:
University of Amiens, I.U.T. de l'Aisne Département Techniques de Commercialisation, 2 rue Pierre Curie, 02000 Laon,France, e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

There are two main players in the Champagne wine industry; grape growers and Champagne houses. The former grow grapes and either produce their own Champagne wine or sell their fruit to Champagne houses. The latter only produce Champagne wine and do not grow grapes. However, Champagne houses invest heavily in advertisements to establish and maintain their brand's reputation. The grape market is characterized by the dominance of long-term supply contracts over spot contracts. Drawing on various theoretical models we suggest that the Champagne houses' advertising strategy and its associated positive externalities (spillover effects) on grape growers is a way of stabilizing vertical relations, i.e., keeping grape growers from producing Champagne wine themselves and thus maintaining a certain degree of monopoly power. (JEL Classification: C78, M37, D86, L14, Q18)

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Association of Wine Economists 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayouz, M., Fares, M.H. and Martin, G. (2002). Choix contractuels et qualité du raisin en Argentine. Economies et Sociétés, 36(9/10), 16331654.Google Scholar
Bagwell, K. (2007). The economic analysis of advertising. In Armstrong, M., Porter, R. (eds.), Handbook of Industrial Organization, Vol. 3, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 17011844.Google Scholar
Barrère, C. (2000). La construction d'un patrimoine juridique comme mode de construction d'un patrimoine économique : le cas du Champagne. Revue Française de Droit Rural, 288(12), 525.Google Scholar
Chambolle, C. and Saulpic, O. (2006). Growers vs. merchants bargaining on the price of Champagne grapes and the role of contracts when bargaining is unbalanced. Journal of Wine Economics, 1(2), 95113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chintagunta, P.K. and Vilcassim, N.J. (1992). An empirical investigation of advertising strategies in a dynamic duopoly. Marketing Science, 38(9), 12301244.Google Scholar
CIVC (2009). Les expéditions de vins de Champagne en 2008. Épernay: CIVC.Google Scholar
Crozet, M., Head, K. and Mayer, T. (2009). Quality sorting and trade: firm-level evidence for French wine. American Association of Wine Economists, AAWE Working Paper No. 40.Google Scholar
Deluze, A. (2010). Dynamique institutionnelle et performance économique: l'exemple du Champagne. Thèse de doctorat en Sciences économiques, Université de Reims.Google Scholar
Demsetz, H. (1979). Accounting for advertising as a barrier to entry. The Journal of Business, 52, 345360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fares, M. (2009). Brokers as experts in the French wine industry. Journal of Wine Economics, 4(2), 152165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, I. (2005). Microeconometric analysis of wine grape supply contracts in Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 49(1), 2346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, J.W. (1983). Advertising and oligopolistic equilibrium. The Bell Journal of Economics, 14, 464473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaucher, S., Soler, L.G. and Tanguy, H. (2002). Incitation à la qualité dans la relation vignoblenégoce. Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, 62, 179198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giraud-Héraud, E., Soler, L.G. and Tanguy, H. (2002). Concurrence internationale dans le secteur agricole: quel avenir au modèle d'Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée? Cahiers du Loria, No. 26.Google Scholar
Gaucher, S., Giraud-Héraud, E. and Tanguy, H. (2005). Analyse économique du marché du raisin en Champagne en l'absence de régulation. Cahiers du Loria, No. 23.Google Scholar
Goodhue, R.E., Heien, D. M., Lee, H. and Sumner, D.A. (2003). Contracts and quality in the California winegrape industry. Review of Industrial Organization, 23(3), 267282.Google Scholar
Grossman, G.M. and Shapiro, C. (1984). Informative advertising with differentiated products. Review of Economic Studies, 51, 6381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, X., Prasad, A., Sethi, S.P. and Gutierrez, G.J. (2007). A survey of Stackelberg differential game models in supply and marketing channels. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 16(4), 385413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Z. and Li, S.X. (2001). Co-op advertising models in manufacturer-retailer supply chains: a game theory approach. European Journal of Operational Research, 135(3), 527544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Z., Li, S.X. and Mahajan, V. (2002). An analysis of manufacturer-retailer supply chain coordination in cooperative advertising. Decision Sciences, 33(3), 469494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jorgensen, S., Sigué, S.P. and Zaccour, G. (2000). Dynamic cooperative advertising in a channel. Journal of Retailing, 76(1), 7192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kihlstrom, R. and Riordan, M. (1984). Advertising as a signal. Journal of Political Economy, 92, 427450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, S.X., Huang, Z., Zhu, J. and Chau, P.Y.K. (2002). Cooperative advertising, game theory and manufacturer-retailer supply chains. Omega, 30(5), 347357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mantovani, A. and Mion, G. (2006). Advertising and endogenous exit in a differentiated duopoly. Recherches Economiques de Louvain, 72(1), 1948.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milgrom, P. and Roberts, J. (1986). Price and advertising signals of product quality. The Journal of Political Economy, 94(4), 796821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, J. (1950). The bargaining problem. Econometrica, 18(2), 155162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norman, G., Pepali, L. and Richards, D. (2008). Generic product advertising, spillovers, and market concentration. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 90(3), 719732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piga, C.A. (1998). A dynamic model of advertising and product differentiation. Review of Industrial Organization, 13(5), 509522.Google Scholar
Rousset, S. (2004). Qualité et coordination économique dans les industries agroalimentaires. Analyse institutionnelle comparée de l'industrie du vin en Bourgogne, Californie et Nouvelle-Zélande. PhD dissertation, Université de Bourgogne Dijon.Google Scholar
Sigué, S.P. and Chintagunta, P. (2009). Advertising strategies in a franchise system. European Journal of Operational Research, 198, 655665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taboubi, S. and Zaccour, G. (2005). Coordination mechanisms in marketing channels: a survey of game theory models. Les cahiers du GERAD, No. 36.Google Scholar
Valceschini, E. (2000). La dénomination d'origine comme signal de qualité credible. Revue d'Economie Régionale et Urbaine, 3, 489500.Google Scholar
Xie, J. and Neyret, A. (2009). Co-op advertising and pricing models in manufacturer-retailer supply chains. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 56, 13751385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xie, J. and Wei, J.C. (2009). Coordinating advertising and pricing in a manufacturer-retailer channel. European Journal of Operational Research, 197, 785791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yue, J., Austin, J., Wang, M.C. and Huang, Z. (2006). Coordination of cooperative advertising in a two-level supply chain when manufacturer offers discount. European Journal of Operational Research, 168, 6585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zylbersztajn, D. and Miele, M. (2005). Stability of contracts in the Brazilian wine industry. Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural, 43(2), 353371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar