Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T00:19:27.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Terrestrial larval development and nitrogen excretion in the afro-tropical pig-nosed frog, Hemisus marmoratus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2005

T. Ulmar Grafe
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
Stefan K. Kaminsky
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
K. Eduard Linsenmair
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany

Abstract

In general, amphibian larvae dispose of nitrogenous wastes as ammonia and change to urea excretion during metamorphosis (Balinsky 1970). Ammonia excretion, however, poses a problem for tadpoles and embryos that live in a limited volume of fluid because it is toxic in higher concentrations. One solution is urea excretion or ureotelism. In amphibians it occurs in species with terrestrial modes of reproduction when larvae develop within the uterus as in the ovoviviparous Salamandra salamandra (Schindelmeiser & Greven 1981), when embryos develop in foam nests as in Leptodactylus bufonius (Shoemaker & McClanahan 1973), or when offspring develop in brood pouches as in Gastrotheca riobambae (Alcocer et al. 1992).

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
2005 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)