Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:34:17.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Spatial and temporal components of species diversity in Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) communities of Indochinese montane rain forest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Vojtěch Novotný
Affiliation:
Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic

Abstract

The Auchenorrhyncha community within the understorey of a montane monsoon rain forest in Vietnam is described. It was highly diverse, with 328 morphospecies in a sample of 1611 specimens. The community was variable in species composition with respect to space (between sites 1–5 km distant) and time (between early and late wet seasons). Differences in species composition attributable to spatial heterogeneity and to seasonal variation were of a comparable magnitude when examined by the CCA ordination. Auchenorrhyncha density, estimated by sweeping, was generally low, at 1 to 2 individuals m−3 of vegetation. There was a negative correlation between the species' population size in the early and the late wet seasons.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Barlow, H. S. & Woiwod, I. P. 1989. Moth diversity of a tropical forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 5:3750.Google Scholar
Boinski, S. & Fowler, N. L. 1989. Seasonal patterns in a tropical lowland forest. Biotropica 21:223233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buskirk, R. E. & Buskirk, W. H. 1976. Changes in arthropod abundance in a highland Costa Rican forest. The American Midland Naturalist 95:288298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casson, D. S. & Hodkinson, I. D. 1991. The Hemiptera (Insecta) communities of tropical rain forest in Sulawesi. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 102:253275.Google Scholar
Holloway, J. D. & Stork, N. E. 1991. The dimensions of biodiversity: The use of invertebrates as indicators of human impact. Pp. 3762 in Hawksworth, D. L. (ed.), The biodiversity of microorganisms and invertebrates: its role in sustainable agriculture. CAB International, Wallingford.Google Scholar
Hubbell, S. P. & Foster, R. B. 1986. Biology, chance, history, and the structure of tropical rain forest tree communities. Pp. 314329 in Diamond, J. & Case, T. J. (eds.). Community ecology. Harper & Row, New York.Google Scholar
Janzen, D. H. 1973. Sweep samples of tropical foliage insects: effects of seasons, vegetation types, elevation, time of day, and insularity. Ecology 54:687708.Google Scholar
Janzen, D. H. & Schoener, T. W. 1968. Differences in insect abundance and diversity between wetter and drier sites during a tropical dry season. Ecology 49:96110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepš, J. & Spitzer, K. 1990. Ecological determinants of butterfly communities (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in the Tarn Dao Mountains, Vietnam. Acta Entomologies Bohcmoslovaca 87:182194.Google Scholar
Morse, D. R., Stork, N. E. & Lawton, J. H. 1988. Species number, species abundance and body length relationships of arboreal beetles in Bornean lowland rain forest trees. Ecological Entomology 13:2537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCoy, E. D. 1990. The distribution of insects along elevational gradients. Oikos 58:313322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novotný, V. 1992. Community structure of Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) in montane rain forest in Vietnam. Journal of Tropical Ecology 8:169179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peet, R. K. 1974. The measurement of species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5:285307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spitzer, K., Novotny, V., Tonner, M. & Lepš, J. In prep. Habitat preference, distribution and seasonality of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in the Tam Dao Mts., Vietnam.Google Scholar
Stork, N. E. 1987. Arthropod faunal similarity of Bornean rain forest trees. Ecological Entomology 12:219226.Google Scholar
Stork, N. E. 1991. The composition of the arthropod fauna of Bornean lowland rain forest trees. Journal of Tropical Ecology 7:161180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutton, S. L. 1983. The spatial distribution of flying insects in tropical rain forests. Pp. 7791 in Sutton, S. L., Whitmore, T. C. & Chadwick, A. C. (eds). Tropical rainforest: ecology and management. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.Google Scholar
Taylor, L. R. 1978. Bates, Williams, Hutchinson – a variety of diversities. Pp. 118 in Mound, L. A. & Waloff, N. (eds). Diversity of insect faunas. Symposia of the Royal Entomological Society of London 9, Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Ter Braak, C. J. F. 1987. CANOCO – a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by partial detrended canonical correspondence analysis, principal component analysis and redundancy analysis version 2.1. TNO Institute Applied Computer Science, Wageningen, Netherlands.Google Scholar
Wolda, H. 1977. Fluctuations in abundance of some Homoptera in a neotropical forest. Geo-Eco-Trop. 3:229257.Google Scholar
Wolda, H. 1978. Seasonal fluctuations in rainfall, food and abundance of tropical insects. Journal of Animal Ecology 47:369381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolda, H. 1979. Abundance and diversity of Homoptera in the canopy of a tropical rain forest. Ecological Entomology 4:181190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolda, H. 1983. Diversidad de la Entomofaunay còmo Medirla. Informe Final IX Congreso LatinoAmericano de Zoologia, Peru, pp. 181186.Google Scholar
Wolda, H. 1987. Altitude, habitat and tropical insect diversity. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 30:313323.Google Scholar
Wolda, H. 1988. Insect seasonality: Why? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 191:118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolda, H. & Wong, M. 1988. Tropical insect diversity and seasonality. Sweep-samples vs. Light-traps. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, C91:203216.Google Scholar