Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T08:03:13.335Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Phenology and diversity of necrophagous Diptera in a Hong Kong forest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Ping-Man So
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
David Dudgeon
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Abstract

Necrophagous Diptera were sampled in a seasonal tropical mixed forest in Hong Kong from February 1985 to May 1986 using carrion-baited traps. Six families of flies were caught but only Calliphoridae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae were considered. They made up a total of 14,669 flies of 21 species in the sample. Total species abundance followed Fisher's log-series distribution. The commonest five species were calliphorids, constituting 79.44% of the total combined catch. Temperature was apparently the main factor affecting seasonality of necrophagous Diptera in Hong Kong. Fluctuations in total abundance, species richness and H' followed seasonal changes in weekly mean air temperatures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Beaver, R. A. 1977. Non-equilibrium ‘island’ communities: Diptera breeding in dead snails. Journal of Animal Ecology 46:783798CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cragg, J. B. & Ramage, G. R. 1945. Chemotropic studies on the blowflies Lucilia sericata (Mg.) and Lucilia caesae (L.). Parasitology 36:168175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denunger, D. L. 1974. Diapause potential in tropical flesh flies. Nature 252:223224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, M. E. 1934. The insect inhabitants of carrion: a study in animal ecology. Council for Scientific and industrial Research, Australia. Bulletin no. 82. 62 pp.Google Scholar
Gilbert, N. 1973. Biometrical interpretation. Oxford University Press, London. 125 pp.Google Scholar
Hanski, I. & Kuusela, S. 1977. An experiment on competition and diversity in the carrion fly community. Annates Entomologici Fennici 43:108115.Google Scholar
Hughes, R. G. 1986. Theories and models of species abundance. American Naturalist 128:879899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kneidel, K. A. 1984. Influence of carcass taxon and size on species composition of carrion-breeding Diptera. American Midland Naturalist 111:5763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kneidel, K. A. 1985. Patchiness, aggregation, and the coexistence of competitors for ephemeral resources. Ecological Entomology 10:441448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuusela, S. 1983. Community structure of carrion flies along an island gradient. Holarctic Ecology 6:372380.Google Scholar
Kuusela, S. & Hanski, I. 1982. The structure of carrion fly communities: the size and the type of carrion. Holarctic Ecology 5:337348.Google Scholar
Lam, P. K. S. & Dudgeon, D. 1985. Seasonal effects on litterfall in a Hong Kong mixed forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 1:5564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, R. M. 1975. Patterns of species abundance and diversity. Pp. 81–120 in Cody, M. L. & Diamond, J. M. (eds). Ecology and evolution of communities. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. 545 pp.Google Scholar
Norris, K. R. 1965. The bionomics of blow flies. Annual Review of Entomology 10:4768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Royal Observatory, Hong Kong 19851986. Monthly Weather Summary. Hong Kong Government, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
So, P. -M. 1987. Seasonality and life-history parameter of necrophagous Diptera (Insecta) in Hong Kong, with special reference to the effect of food limitation on Hemipyrellia ligurriens (Wiedemann) (Cal-liphoridae) and Boettcherisca formosensis Kirner & Lopes (Sarcophagidae). Unpublished M.Phil. thesis, University of Hong Kong. 247 pp.Google Scholar
Suenaga, O. 1959. Ecological studies of flies V. On the amount of the flies breeding out from several kinds of small dead animals. Endemic Diseases Bulletin (Nagasaki University) 1:407413.Google Scholar
Vogt, W. G. & Havenstein, D. E. 1974. A standardized bait trap for blowfly studies. Journal of Australian Entomological Society 13:249253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, H. 1984. Modification of the West Australian blowfly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) trap for population studies. Journal of Economic Entomology 77:806809.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolda, H. 1978. Fluctuations in abundance of tropical insects. American Naturalist 112:10171045.CrossRefGoogle Scholar