Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T15:18:12.035Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Diversity patterns of lizard assemblages from a protected habitat mosaic in the Brazilian Cerrado savanna

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2022

Rafael Assis Barros Open the ORCID record for Rafael Assis Barros [Opens in a new window] ,
Tainá Figueras Dorado-Rodrigues Open the ORCID record for Tainá Figueras Dorado-Rodrigues [Opens in a new window] ,
Rafael Martins Valadão Open the ORCID record for Rafael Martins Valadão [Opens in a new window]  and
Christine Strüssmann Open the ORCID record for Christine Strüssmann [Opens in a new window]
Rafael Assis Barros*
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, n° 2367, 78060-900 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Tainá Figueras Dorado-Rodrigues
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Herpetologia, Centro de Referência da Biodiversidade Regional, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, n° 2367, 78060-900 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Rafael Martins Valadão
Affiliation:
Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Répteis e Anfíbios, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Rua 229, n° 95, 74605-090 Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
Christine Strüssmann
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, n° 2367, 78060-900 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Rafael Assis Barros, Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Differences in habitat complexity and structure can directly influence the composition, diversity, and structure of species assemblages. Measurements of functional and phylogenetic diversity complement the commonly used measurements of taxonomic diversity, elucidating the relationships between species, their traits, and their evolutionary history. In this study, we evaluated how the mosaic of open and forested formations in a federal conservation unit in the western portion of the Brazilian Cerrado savanna influences the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic structure of lizard assemblages. Lizards were sampled for 15 months using pitfall traps set in open and forested formations. We recorded 292 lizards distributed among 16 species from eight families, with species composition differing among the formations. Richness was greater in the assemblages from open formations, while functional diversity and phylogenetic variability were greater in those of forested formations. Lizard assemblages in open formations were functionally and phylogenetically clustered, probably as a result of environmental filters acting on species, while the assemblages from forested formations were randomly structured. Different environmental and historical mechanisms have apparently shaped the current diversity of lizards in the region. This study shows that Cerrado vegetation mosaics can promote wide variation in different aspects of the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic structure from the lizard assemblages.

Keywords

ecological traitsfunctional diversityhabitat heterogeneityphylogenetic diversityreptiliasauriataxonomic diversity
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Tropical Ecology , Volume 38 , Issue 6 , November 2022 , pp. 340 - 350
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Álvares, CA, Stape, JL, Sentelhas, PC, Gonçalves, JLM and Sparovek, G (2013) Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 22, 711–728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, MJ (2017) Permutational Multivariate Analysis of Variance (PERMANOVA). Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online 1–15.Google Scholar
Antonelli, A, Zizka, A, Carvalho, FA, Scharn, R, Bacon, CD, Silvestro, D and Condamine, FL (2018) Amazonia is the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115, 6034–6039.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Azevedo, JAR, Collevatti, RG, Jaramillo, CA, Strömberg, CAE, Guedes, TB, Matos-Maraví, P, Bacon, CD, Carillo, JD, Faurby, S and Antonelli, A (2020) On the young savannas in the land of ancient forests. In Rull, V and Carnaval, AC (eds), Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes. Cham: Springer, pp. 271–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azevedo, JAR, Valdujo, PH and Nogueira, CC (2016) Biogeography of anurans and squamates in the Cerrado hotspot: coincident endemism patterns in the richest and most impacted savanna on the globe. Journal of Biogeography 43, 2454–2464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barros, RA, Dorado-Rodrigue, TF and Strüssmann, C (2022) Taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity of lizard assemblages across habitats and seasons in a Brazilian Cerrado area. Austral Ecology, in press. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.13181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batalha, MA, Cianciaruso, MV and Motta-Junior, JC (2010) Consequences of simulated loss of open Cerrado areas to bird functional diversity. Natureza & Conservação 8, 34–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bazzaz, FA (1975) Plant species diversity in old-field successional ecosystems in Southern Illinois. Ecology 56, 485–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergholz, K, May, F, Giladi, I, Ristow, M, Ziv, Y and Jeltsch, F (2017) Environmental heterogeneity drives fine-scale species assembly and functional diversity of annual plants in a semi-arid environment. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 24, 138–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berriozabal-Islas, C, Badillo-Saldaña, LM, Ramírez-Bautista, A and Moreno, CE (2017) Effects of habitat disturbance on lizard functional diversity in a tropical dry forest of the pacific coast of Mexico. Tropical Conservation Science 10, 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogoni, JA, Peres, CA and Ferraz, KMPMB (2020) Effects of mammal defaunation on natural ecosystem services and human well being throughout the entire Neotropical realm. Ecosystem Services 45, 101173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bracewell, SA, Clark, GF and Johnston, EL (2018) Habitat complexity effects on diversity and abundance differ with latitude: an experimental study over 20 degrees. Ecology 99, 1964–1974.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cadotte, MW, Dinnage, R and Tilman, D (2012) Phylogenetic diversity promotes ecosystem stability. Ecology 93, 223–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmona, CP, Tamme, R, Pärtel, M, De Bello, F, Brosse, S, Capdevila, P, González, RM, González-Suárez, M, Salguero-Gómez, R, Vásquez-Valderrama, M and Toussaint, A (2021) Erosion of global functional diversity across the tree of life. Science Advances 7, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cechin, SZ and Martins, M (2000) Eficiência de armadilhas de queda (pitfall traps) na amostragem de anfíbios e répteis no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 17, 729–740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chergui, B, Pleguezuelos, JM, Fahd, S and Santos, X (2020) Modelling functional response of reptiles to fire in two Mediterranean forest types. Science of the Total Environment 732, 139205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colli, GR, Bastos, RP and Araujo, AFB (2002) The character and dynamics of the cerrado herpetofauna. In Oliveira, PS and Marquis, RJ (eds), The Cerrados of Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Savanna. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 223–241.Google Scholar
Cortês-Gomez, AM, Ruiz-Agudelo, CA, Valencia-Aguilar, A and Ladle, RJ (2015) Ecological functions of neotropical amphibians and reptiles: a review. Universitas Scientiarum 20, 229–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cursach, J, Rita, J, Gómez-Martínez, C, Cardona, C, Capó, M and Lázaro, A (2020) The role of landscape composition and heterogeneity on the taxonomical and functional diversity of Mediterranean plant communities in agricultural landscapes. PLoS ONE 15, 1–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dallacort, R, Neves, SMAS and Nunes, MCM (2015) Variabilidade da temperatura e das chuvas de Cáceres/Pantanal Mato-Grossense – Brasil. Geografia 23, 21–33.Google Scholar
De Mello, PLH, Machado, RB and Nogueira, CC (2015) Conserving biogeography: habitat loss and vicariant patterns in endemic Squamates of the Cerrado hotspot. PLoS One 10, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Debastiani, VJ and Pillar, VD (2012) Syncsa-R tool for analysis of metacommunities based on functional traits and phylogeny of the community components. Bioinformatics 28, 2067–2068.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emerson, BC and Gillespie, RG (2008) Phylogenetic analysis of community assembly and structure over space and time. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23, 619–630.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Escoriza, D (2018) Patterns of alpha diversity among Tunisian lizards (Lacertidae). Journal of Arid Environments 151, 23–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faith, DP (1992) Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity. Biological Conservation 61, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenker, J, Domingos, FMCB, Tedeschi, LG, Rosauer, DF, Werneck, FP, Colli, GR, Ledo, RMD, Fonseca, EM, Garda, AA, Tucker, D, Sites, JW, Breitman, MF, Soares, F, Giugliano, LG and Moritz, C (2020) Evolutionary history of Neotropical savannas geographically concentrates species, phylogenetic and functional diversity of lizards. Journal of Biogeography 47, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferreira, FG, Machado, ELM, Silva-Neto, CME, Júnior, MCS, Medeiros, MM, Gonzaga, APD, Solórzano, A, Venturoli, F and Fagg, JMF (2017) Diversity and indicator species in the Cerrado biome, Brazil. Australian Journal of Crop Science 11, 1042–1050.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furley, PA (1999) The nature and diversity of Neotropical savanna vegetation with particular reference to the Brazilian cerrados. Global Ecology Biogeography 8, 223–241.Google Scholar
Gainsbury, AM and Colli, GR (2003) Lizard assemblages from natural Cerrado enclaves in Southwestern Amazonia: the role of stochastic extinctions and isolation. Biotropica 35, 503–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gainsbury, AM and Colli, GR (2019) Phylogenetic community structure as an ecological indicator of anthropogenic disturbance for endemic lizards in a biodiversity hotspot. Ecological Indicators 103, 766–773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garda, AA, Wiederhecker, HC, Gainsbury, AM, Costa, GC, Pyron, RA, Vieira, GHC, Werneck, FP and Colli, GR (2013) Microhabitat variation explains local-scale distribution of terrestrial amazonian lizards in Rondônia, Western Brazil. Biotropica 45, 245–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gonçalves, E and Gregorin, R (2004) Quirópteros da Estação Ecológica da Serra das Araras, Mato Grosso, Brasil, com o primeiro registro de Artibeus gnomus e A. anderseni para o Cerrado. Lundiana 5,143–149.Google Scholar
Gotelli, NJ (2000) Null model analysis of species co-occurrence patterns. Ecology 81, 2606–2621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greer, AE and Shea, G (2004) A new character within the taxonomically difficult Sphenomorphus group of Lygosomine skinks, with a description of a new species from new guinea viviparous lizards from Patagonia, Argentina: reproductive. Journal of Herpetology 38, 79–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gumbs, R, Gray, CL, Böhm, M, Hoffmann, M, Grenyer, R, Jetz, W, Meiri, S, Roll, U, Owen, NR and Rosindell, J (2020) Global priorities for conservation of reptilian phylogenetic diversity in the face of human impacts. Nature Communications 11, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Helmus, MR, Bland, TJ, Williams, CK and Ives, AR (2007) Phylogenetic measures of biodiversity. The American Naturalist 169, 68–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hooper, DU, Solan, M, Symstad, A, Gessner, N, Buchmann, V, Degrange, P, Grime, P, Hulot, F, Mermillod-Blondin, F, Roy, J, Spehn, E and Van Peer, L (2002) Species diversity, functional diversity, and ecosystem functioning. In Loreau, M Naeem, S and Inchausti, P (eds), Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 195–208.Google Scholar
Huey, RB (1982) Temperature, physiology and the ecology of reptiles. In Gans, C and Pough, FH (eds), Biology of the Reptilia. New York: Academic Press, pp. 25–91.Google Scholar
Huey, RB and Slatkin, M (1976) Cost and benefits of lizard thermoregulation. The Quarterly Review of Biology 51, 363–384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ibargüengoytía, NR (2004) Prolonged cycles as a common reproductive pattern in viviparous lizards from Patagonia, Argentina: reproductive cycle of Phymaturus patagonicus . Journal of Herpetology 38, 73–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jellinek, S, Driscoll, DA and Kirkpatrick, JB (2004) Environmental and vegetation variables have a greater influence than habitat fragmentation in structuring lizard communities in remnant urban bushland. Austral Ecology 29, 294–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, SP, Gray, SJ and Hurst, JL (2005) Excluding neighbours from territories: effects of habitat structure and resource distribution. Animal Behaviour 69, 785–795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kembel, SW, Cowan, PD, Helmus, MR, Cornwell, WK, Morlon, H, Ackerly, DD, Blomberg, SP and Webb, CO (2010) Picante: R tools for integrating phylogenies and ecology. Bioinformatics 26, 1463–1464.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klingbeil, BT and Willig, MR (2016) Matrix composition and landscape heterogeneity structure multiple dimensions of biodiversity in temperate forest birds. Biodiversity and Conservation 25, 2687–2708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klink, CA and Machado, RB (2005) Conservation of the Brazilian Cerrado. Conservation Biology 19, 707–713 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klink, CA and Moreira, AG (2002) Past and current human occupation, and land use. In Oliveira, PS and Marquis, RJ (eds), The Cerrados of Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Savanna. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 69–88.Google Scholar
Klink, CA, Sato, MN, Cordeiro, GG and Ramos, MIM (2020) The role of vegetation on the dynamics of water and fire in the Cerrado ecosystems: implications for management and conservation. Plants 9, 1–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kraft, NJB, Cornwell, WK, Webb, CO and Ackerly, DD (2007) Trait evolution, community assembly, and the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities. The American Naturalist 170, 271–283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laliberté, E and Legendre, P (2010) A distance-based framework for measuring functional diversity from multiple traits. Ecology 91, 299–305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lanna, FM, Colli, GR, Burbrink, FT and Carstens, BC (2021) Identifying traits that enable lizard adaptation to different habitats. Journal of Biogeography 49, 1–13.Google Scholar
Leavitt, DJ and Schalk, CM (2018) Functional perspectives on the dynamics of desert lizard assemblages. Journal of Arid Environments 150, 34–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ledo, RMD and Colli, GR (2016) Silent death: the new Brazilian forest code does not protect lizard assemblages in cerrado riparian forests. South American Journal of Herpetology 11, 98–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ledo, RMD, Domingos, FMCB, Giugliano, LG, Sites, JW, Werneck, FP and Colli, GR (2020) Pleistocene expansion and connectivity of mesic forests inside the South American dry diagonal supported by the phylogeography of a small lizard. Evolution 74, 1988–2004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Legendre, P and Legendre, L (2012) Ordination in reduced space. In Legendre, P and Legendre, L (eds), Numerical Ecology. Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 387–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewin, A, Feldman, A, Bauer, AM, Belmaker, J, Broadley, DG, Chirio, L, Itescu, Y, Lebreton, M, Maza, E, Meirte, D, Nagy, ZT, Novosolov, M, Roll, U, Tallowin, O, Trape, JF, Vidan, E and Meiri, S (2016) Patterns of species richness, endemism and environmental gradients of African reptiles. Journal of Biogeography 43, 2380–2390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Londe, DW, Elmore, RD, Davis, CA, Fuhlendorf, SD, Luttbeg, B and Hovick, TJ (2020) Structural and compositional heterogeneity influences the thermal environment across multiple scales. Ecosphere 11, e03290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macarthur, RH and Macarthur, JW (1961) On bird species diversity. Ecology 42, 594–598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magurran, AE (2004) Measuring Biological Diversity. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 256.Google Scholar
Marques, EQ, Marimon-Junior, BH, Marimon, BS, Matricardi, EAT, Mews, HA and Colli, GR (2020) Redefining the Cerrado-Amazonia transition: implications for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 29, 1501–1517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maure, LA, Rodrigues, RC, Alcântara, ÂV, Adorno, BFCB, Santos, DL, Abreu, EL, Tanaka, RM, Gonçalves, RM and Hasui, E (2018) Functional redundancy in bird community decreases with riparian forest width reduction. Ecology and Evolution 8, 10395–10408.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Melville, J, Harmon, LJ and Losos, JB (2006) Intercontinental community convergence of ecology and morphology in desert lizards. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 273, 557–563.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mesquita, DO, Colli, GR, França, FGR and Vitt, LJ (2006) Ecology of a Cerrado lizard assemblage in the Jalapão region of Brazil. Copeia 2006, 460–471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mesquita, DO, Colli, GR, Pantoja, DL, Shepard, DB, Vieira, GHC and Vitt, LJ (2015) Juxtaposition and disturbance: disentangling the determinants of lizard community structure. Biotropica 47, 595–605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mesquita, DO, Colli, GR and Vitt, LJ (2007) Ecological release in lizard assemblages of neotropical savannas. Oecologia 153, 185–195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moreira, LA, Lúcio, H, Silva, R and Jorge, N (2009) A preliminary list of the Herpetofauna from termite mounds of the Cerrado in the Upper Tocantins river valley. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 49, 183–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, EK, Caruso, T, Buscot, F, Fischer, M, Hancock, C, Maier, TS, Meiners, T, Müller, C, Obermaier, E, Prati, D, Socher, SA, Sonnemann, I, Wäschke, N, Wubet, T, Wurst, S and Rillig, MC (2014) Choosing and using diversity indices: insights for ecological applications from the German biodiversity exploratories. Ecology and Evolution 4, 3514–3524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mouchet, MA, Villéger, S, Mason, NWH and Mouillot, D (2010) Functional diversity measures: an overview of their redundancy and their ability to discriminate community assembly rules. Functional Ecology 24, 867–876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mouillot, D, Albouy, C, Guilhaumon, F, Lasram, FBR, Coll, M, Devictor, V, Meynard, CN, Pauly, D, Tomasini, JA, Troussellier, M, Velez, L, Watson, R, Douzery, EJP and Mouquet, N (2011) Protected and threatened components of fish biodiversity in the Mediterranean sea. Current Biology 21, 1044–1050.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mouillot, D, Bellwood, DR, Baraloto, C, Chave, J, Galzin, R, Harmelin-Vivien, M, Kulbicki, M, Lavergne, S, Lavorel, S, Mouquet, N, Paine, CET, Renaud, J and Thuiller, W (2013) Rare species support vulnerable functions in high-diversity ecosystems. PLoS Biology 11, e1001569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neghme, C, Santamaría, L and Calviño-Cancela, M (2017) Strong dependence of a pioneer shrub on seed dispersal services provided by an endemic endangered lizard in a Mediterranean island ecosystem. Plos ONE 12, e0183072.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nogueira, C, Colli, GR, Costa, GC and Machado, RB (2010) Diversidade de répteis Squamata e evolução do conhecimento faunístico no Cerrado. In Diniz, IR, Marinho-Filho, J, Machado, RB and Cavalcanti, RB (eds), Cerrado: Conhecimento Científico Quantitativo como Subsídio para Ações de Conservação. Brasília: Editora UnB, pp. 333–375.Google Scholar
Nogueira, C, Colli, GR and Martins, M (2009) Local richness and distribution of the lizard fauna in natural habitat mosaics of the Brazilian Cerrado. Austral Ecology 34, 83–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nogueira, C, Ribeiro, S, Costa, GC and Colli, GR (2011) Vicariance and endemism in a Neotropical savanna hotspot: distribution patterns of Cerrado squamate reptiles. Journal of Biogeography 38, 1907–1922.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nogueira, C, Valdujo, PH and França, FGR (2005) Habitat variation and lizard diversity in a Cerrado area of Central Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 40, 105–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oksanen, J, Blanchet, FG, Friendly, M, Kindt, R, Legendre, P, Mcglinn, D, Minchin, PR, O’hara, RB, Simpson, GL, Solymos, P, Henry, MSH, Szoecs, E and Wagner, H (2018) Vegan: community ecology package. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan (accessed on 19 February 2020).Google Scholar
Olson, DM, Dinerstein, E, Wikramanayake, ED, Burgess, ND, Powell, GVN, Underwood, EC, D’Amico, JA, Itoua, I, Strand, HE, Morrison, JC, Loucks, CJ, Allnutt, TF, Ricketts, TH, Kura, Y, Lamoreux, JF, Wettengel, WW, Hedao, P and Kassem, KR (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth. BioScience 51, 933–938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortega-Olivencia, A, Rodríguez-Riaño, T, Pérez-Bote, JL, López, J, Mayo, C, Valtueña, FJ and Navarro-Pérez, M (2012) Insects, birds and lizards as pollinators of the largest-flowered Scrophularia of Europe and Macaronesia. Annals of Botany 109, 153–167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palmeirim, AF, Farneda, FZ, Vieira, MV and Peres, CA (2021) Forest area predicts all dimensions of small mammal and lizard diversity in Amazonian insular forest fragments. Landscape Ecology 36, 3401–3418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paradis, E, Claude, J and Strimmer, K (2004) APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language. Bioinformatics 20, 289–290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pavoine, S and Bonsall, MB (2011) Measuring biodiversity to explain community assembly: a unified approach. Biological Reviews 86, 792–812.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pavoine, S, Vallet, J, Dufour, AB, Gachet, S and Daniel, H (2009) On the challenge of treating various types of variables: application for improving the measurement of functional diversity. Oikos 118, 391–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelegrin, N, Winemiller, KO, Vitt, LJ, Fitzgerald, DB and Pianka, ER (2021) How do lizard niches conserve, diverge or converge? Further exploration of saurian evolutionary ecology. BMC Ecology and Evolution 21, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peña-Joya, KE, Cupul-Magaña, FG, Rodríguez-Zaragoza, FA, Moreno, CE and Téllez-López, J (2020) Spatio-temporal discrepancies in lizard species and functional diversity. Community Ecology 21, 1–12 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petchey, OL and Gaston, KJ (2006) Functional diversity: back to basics and looking forward. Ecology Letters 9, 741–758.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petchey, OL and Gaston, KJ (2002) Functional diversity (FD), species richness and community composition. Ecology Letters 5, 402–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pianka, ER (1966) Convexity, desert lizards, and spatial heterogeneity. Ecology 47, 1055–1059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pianka, ER (1973) The structure of lizard communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4, 53–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pianka, ER, Vitt, LJ, Pelegrin, N, Fitzgerald, DB and Winemiller, KO (2017) Toward a periodic table of niches, or exploring the lizard niche hypervolume. The American Naturalist 190, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinheiro, ES and Durigan, G (2012) Floristic and structural differences among cerrado phytophysiognomies in Assis, SP, Brazil. Revista Árvore 36, 181–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pough, FH and Gans, C (1982) The vocabulary of reptilian thermoregulation. In Gans, C and Pough, FH (eds), Biology of the Reptilia. New York: Academic Press, pp. 25–91.Google Scholar
Powney, GD, Grenyer, R, Orme, CDL, Owens, IPF and Meiri, S (2010) Hot, dry and different: Australian lizard richness is unlike that of mammals, amphibians and birds. Global Ecology and Biogeography 19, 386–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramm, T, Cantalapiedra, JL, Wagner, P, Penner, J, Rödel, MO and Müller, J (2018) Divergent trends in functional and phylogenetic structure in reptile communities across Africa. Nature Communications 9, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ratter, JA, Bridgewater, S and Ribeiro, JF (2003) Analysis of the floristic composition of the Brazilian Cerrado vegetation III: comparison of the woody vegetation of 376 areas. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60, 57–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ratter, JA, Ribeiro, JF and Bridgewater, S (1997) The Brazilian cerrado vegetation and threats to its biodiversity. Annals of Botany 80, 223–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Development Core Team (2019) R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Viena: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org/ (accessed on 20 April 2020).Google Scholar
Ribeiro, JF and Walter, BMT (2008) As principais fitofisionomias do Bioma Cerrado. In Sano, SM Almeida, SP and Ribeiro, JF (eds), Cerrado: Ecologia e flora. Planaltina: Embrapa Cerrados, pp. 151–212.Google Scholar
Roll, U, Feldman, A, Novosolov, M, Allison, A, Bauer, AM, Bernard, R, Böhm, M, Castro-Herrera, F, Chirio, L, Collen, B, Colli, GR, Dabool, L, Das, I, Doan, TM, Grismer, LL, Hoogmoed, M, Itescu, Y, Kraus, F, Lebreton, M, Lewin, A, Martins, M, Maza, E, Meirte, D, Nagy, ZT, Nogueira, CDC, Pauwels, OSG, Pincheira-Donoso, D, Powney, GD, Sindaco, R, Tallowin, OJS, Torres-Carvajal, O, Trape, JF, Vidan, E, Uetz, P, Wagner, P, Wang, Y, Orme, CDL, Grenyer, R and Meiri, S (2017) The global distribution of tetrapods reveals a need for targeted reptile conservation. Nature Ecology and Evolution 1, 1677–1682.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ross, JLS (1991) O contexto geotectônico e a morfogênese da Província Serrana de Mato Grosso. Revista do Instituto Geológico 12, 21–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, MB, Oliveira, MCLM and Tozetti, AM (2012) Diversity and habitat use by snakes and lizards in coastal environments of southernmost Brazil. Biota Neotropica 12, 78–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schleuter, D, Daufresne, M, Massol, F and Argillier, C (2010) A user’s guide to functional diversity indices. Ecological Monographs 80, 469–484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, DM, Brown, D, Mahood, S, Denton, B, Silburn, A and Rakotondraparany, F (2006) The impacts of forest clearance on lizard, small mammal and bird communities in the arid spiny forest, southern Madagascar. Biological Conservation 127, 72–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheu, Y, Ribeiro-junior, JPZMA, Miguel, TCÁ, Guarino, TR and Werneck, FP (2020) The combined role of dispersal and niche evolution in the diversification of Neotropical lizards. Ecology and Evolution 10, 1–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sitters, H, York, A, Swan, M, Christie, F and Di Stefano, J (2016) Opposing responses of bird functional diversity to vegetation structural diversity in wet and dry forest. PLoS ONE 11, 1–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skeels, A, Esquerré, D and Cardillo, M (2019) Alternative pathways to diversity across ecologically distinct lizard radiations. Global Ecology and Biogeography 29, 454–469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Šmíd, J, Sindaco, R, Shobrak, M, Busais, S, Tamar, K, Aghová, T, Simó-Riudalbas, M, Tarroso, P, Geniez, P, Crochet, PA, Els, J, Burriel-Carranza, B, Tejero-Cicuéndez, H and Carranza, S (2021) Diversity patterns and evolutionary history of Arabian squamates. Journal of Biogeography 48, 1183–1199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, GR and Ballinger, RE (2001) The ecological consequences of habitat and microhabitat use in lizards: a review. Contemporary Herpetology 2001, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sobral, FL and Cianciaruso, MV (2016) Functional and phylogenetic structure of forest and savanna bird assemblages across spatial scales. Ecography 39, 533–541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, J, Lehman, R, Crawford, L, Enquist, BJ and Blonder, B (2017) Does environmental heterogeneity drive functional trait variation? A test in montane and alpine meadows. Oikos 126, 1650–1659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strassburg, BBN, Brooks, T, Feltran-Barbieri, R, Iribarrem, A, Crouzeilles, R, Loyola, R, Latawiec, AE, Oliveira-Filho, FJB, Scaramuzza, CAM, Scarano, FR, Soares-Filho, B and Balmford, A (2017) Moment of truth for the Cerrado hotspot. Nature Ecology and Evolution 1, 1–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swenson, NG (2014) Functional and Phylogenetic Ecology in R. New York: Springer, pp. 217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tejero-Cicuéndez, H, Tarroso, P, Carranza, S and Rabosky, D (2022) Desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate. Global Ecology and Biogeography 31, 776–790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tews, J, Brose, U, Grimm, V, Tielbörger, K, Wichmann, MC, Schwager, M and Jeltsch, F (2004) Animal species diversity driven by habitat heterogeneity/diversity: the importance of keystone structures. Journal of Biogeography 31, 79–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tonini, JFR, Beard, KH, Ferreira, RB, Jetz, W and Pyron, RA (2016) Fully-Sampled phylogenies of squamates reveal evolutionary patterns in threat status. Biological Conservation 204, 23–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valadão, RM (2012) As aves da Estação Ecológica Serra das Araras, Mato Grosso, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 12, 263–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valencia-Aguilar, A, Cortés-Gómez, AM and Ruiz-Agudelo, CA (2013) Ecosystem services provided by amphibians and reptiles in Neotropical ecosystems. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management 9, 257–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Velazco, SJE, Villalobos, F, Galvão, F and De Marco-Júnior, P (2019) A dark scenario for Cerrado plant species: effects of future climate, land use and protected areas ineffectiveness. Diversity and Distributions 25, 660–673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vidan, E, Novosolov, M, Bauer, AM, Herrera, FC, Chirio, L, Nogueira, CC, Doan, TM, Lewin, A, Meirte, D, Nagy, ZT, Pincheira-Donoso, D, Tallowin, OJS, Torres-Carvajal, O, Uetz, P, Wagner, P, Wang, Y, Belmaker, J and Meiri, S (2019) The global biogeography of lizard functional groups. Journal of Biogeography 46, 2147–2158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vitt, L, Magnusson, WE, Ávila-Pires, TC and Lima, AP (2008) Guia de lagartos da Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Amazônia Central. Manaus: Áttema, pp. 175.Google Scholar
Vitt, LJ (1991) Introduction to the ecology of Cerrado lizards. Journal of Herpetology 25, 79–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vitt, LJ, Colli, GR, Caldwell, JP, Mesquita, DO, Garda, AA and França, FGR (2007) Detecting variation in microhabitat use in low-diversity lizard assemblages across small-scale habitat gradients. Journal of Herpetology 41, 654–663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vitt, LJ and Pianka, ER (2005) Deep history impacts present-day ecology and biodiversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102, 7877–7881.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vitt, LJ, Pianka, ER, Cooper, WE & Schwenk, K (2003) History and the global ecology of squamate reptiles. American Naturalist 162, 44–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webb, CO (2000) Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: an example for rain forest trees. The American Naturalist 156, 145–155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webb, CO, Ackerly, DD, Mcpeek, MA and Donoghue, MJ (2002) Phylogenies and community ecology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33, 475–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werneck, FP and Colli, GR (2006) The lizard assemblage from seasonally dry tropical forest enclaves in the Cerrado biome, Brazil, and its association with the Pleistocenic Arc. Journal of Biogeography 33, 1983–1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werneck, FP, Nogueira, C, Colli, GR, Sites, JW and Costa, GC (2012) Climatic stability in the Brazilian Cerrado: implications for biogeographical connections of South American savannas, species richness and conservation in a biodiversity hotspot. Journal of Biogeography 39, 1695–1706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willis, SC, Winemiller, KO and Lopez-Fernandez, H (2005) Habitat structural complexity and morphological diversity of fish assemblages in a Neotropical floodplain river. Oecologia 142, 284–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar