Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T04:59:54.393Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Atmospheric deposition versus rock weathering in the control of streamwater chemistry in a tropical rain-forest catchment in Malaysian Borneo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2014

Naoyuki Yamashita ,
Hiroyuki Sase ,
Ryo Kobayashi ,
Kok-Peng Leong ,
Jamil Mohd Hanapi ,
Shigeki Uchiyama ,
Siniarovina Urban ,
Ying Ying Toh ,
Maznorizan Muhamad  and
Jikos Gidiman
...Show all authors
Naoyuki Yamashita*
Affiliation:
Asia Center for Air Pollution Research, Sowa 1182, Nishi-ku, Niigata, Japan
Hiroyuki Sase
Affiliation:
Asia Center for Air Pollution Research, Sowa 1182, Nishi-ku, Niigata, Japan
Ryo Kobayashi
Affiliation:
NSS corporation, Yoshida-Higashi-Sakae 8–11, Tsubame, Japan
Kok-Peng Leong
Affiliation:
Malaysian Meteorological Department, Jalan Sultan 4667, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Jamil Mohd Hanapi
Affiliation:
Danum Valley Field Centre, c/o Yayasan Sabah Group, Sabah, Malaysia
Shigeki Uchiyama
Affiliation:
Asia Center for Air Pollution Research, Sowa 1182, Nishi-ku, Niigata, Japan
Siniarovina Urban
Affiliation:
Malaysian Meteorological Department, Jalan Sultan 4667, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Ying Ying Toh
Affiliation:
Malaysian Meteorological Department, Jalan Sultan 4667, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Maznorizan Muhamad
Affiliation:
Malaysian Meteorological Department, Jalan Sultan 4667, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Jikos Gidiman
Affiliation:
Danum Valley Field Centre, c/o Yayasan Sabah Group, Sabah, Malaysia
Nick A. Chappell
Affiliation:
Lancaster Environment Centre, LancasterUniversity, LancasterLA1 4YQ, UK
*
1Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Uncertainty about the H+ buffering capacity in tropical rain forest limits our ability to predict the future effect of anthropogenic deposition on the streamwater chemistry. Export of major ions to the stream and the ion-fluxes via rainfall, throughfall, litter-leachate and soil-water pathways were observed to examine the source of streamwater nutrients in a small catchment in Sabah, Malaysia. The streamwater and the ion-fluxes were measured for 3.75 and 2 y, respectively, by collecting water twice a month and setting ion-exchange-resin columns. Streamwater pH ranged from 6.5 to 7.6 and was not sensitive to water discharge controlling base cations. The NO3−-N, Ca2+ and Mg2+ fluxes were low in atmospheric depositions (0.6, 0.5 and 0.3 kg ha−1 y−1, respectively) and markedly increased in the litter layer. The NO3−-N flux decreased drastically from subsoil (70 kg ha−1 y−1) to the stream (1.4 kg ha−1 y−1) whereas the Ca2+ and Mg2+ fluxes were not different between subsoil (38 and 18 kg ha−1 y−1) and stream (30 and 15 kg ha−1 y−1). Neutral pH in tropical streams was mainly due to the base cation leaching with deep chemical weathering in deeper strata, and a rapid decrease in NO3− leaching from the subsoil to the stream.

Keywords

hydrologynutrient cyclingprecipitationSouth-east Asiatropical rain foresttropical streams
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Tropical Ecology , Volume 30 , Issue 5 , September 2014 , pp. 481 - 492
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

AMELIE, B., CRESPO, P., FREDE, H. & BREUER, L. 2011. Solute behaviour and export rates in neotropical montane catchments under different land-uses. Journal of Tropical Ecology 27:305–317.Google Scholar
BOY, J., VALAREZO, C. & WILCKE, W. 2008. Water flow paths in soil control element exports in an Andean tropical montane forest. European Journal of Soil Science 59:1209–1227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BIDIN, K., & CHAPPELL, N. A. 2006. Characteristics of rain events at an inland locality in northearn Borneo, Malaysia. Hydrological Processes 20:3835–3850.Google Scholar
BRUIJNZEEL, L. A. 1983. Hydrological and biogeochemical aspects of man-made forests in south-central Java, Indonesia. PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. 250 pp.Google Scholar
BRUIJNZEEL, L. A. 1991. Nutrient input–output budgets of tropical forest ecosystems: a review. Journal of Tropical Ecology 7:1–24.Google Scholar
BRUIJNZEEL, L. A., WATERLOO, M. J., PROCTOR, J., KUITERS, A. T. & KOTTERINK, B. 1993. Hydrological observations in montane rain forests on Gunung Silam, Sabah, Malaysia, with special reference to the “Massenerhebung” effect. Journal of Ecology 81:145–167.Google Scholar
BURGHOUTS, T. B. A., ERNSTING, G., KORTHALS, G. & DE VRIES, T. 1992. Litterfall, leaf litter decomposition and litter invertebrates in primary and selectively logged dipterocarp forest in Sabah, Malaysia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 335:407–416.Google Scholar
BURGHOUTS, T. B. A., VAN STRAALEN, N. M. & BRUIJNZEEL, L. A. 1998. Spatial heterogeneity of element and litter turnover in a Bornean rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 14:477–506.Google Scholar
CHAPPELL, N. A. 2010. Soil pipe distribution and hydrological functioning within the humid tropics: a synthesis. Hydrological Processes 24:1567–1581.Google Scholar
CHAPPELL, N. A. & SHERLOCK, M. 2005. Contrasting flow pathways within tropical forest slopes of Ultisol soils. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 30:735–753.Google Scholar
CHAPPELL, N. A., MCKENNA, P., BIDIN, K., DOUGLAS, I. & WALSH, R. P. 1999a. Parsimonious modelling of water and suspended sediment flux from nested catchments affected by selective tropical forestry. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 354:1831–1846.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CHAPPELL, N. A., TERNAN, L. & BIDIN, K. 1999b. Correlation of physicochemical properties and sub-erosional landforms with aggregate stability variations in a tropical Ultisol disturbed by forestry operations. Soil and Tillage Research 50:55–71.Google Scholar
CHAPPELL, N. A., BIDIN, K. & TYCH, W. 2001. Modelling rainfall and canopy controls on net-precipitation beneath selectively-logged tropical forest. Plant Ecology 153:215–229.Google Scholar
CHAPPELL, N. A., SHERLOCK, M., BIDIN, K., MACDONALD, R., NAJMAN, Y. & DAVIES, G. 2006. Runoff processes in southeast Asia: role of soil, regolith, and rock type. Pp. 3–23 in Sawada, H., Araki, M., Chappell, N. A., LaFrankie, J. V. & Shimizu, A. (eds.). Forest environments in the Mekong river basin. Springer, Tokyo.Google Scholar
CLENNELL, B. 1996. Far-field and gravity tectonics in Miocene basins of Sabah, Malaysia. Pp. 307–320 in Hall, R. & Blundell, D. (eds.). Tectonic evolution of Southeast Asia. Geological Society Special Publication, London.Google Scholar
COSBY, B. J., HORNBERGER, G. M., GALLOWAY, J. N. & WRIGHT, R. E. 1985. Time scales of catchment acidification. A quantitative model for estimating freshwater acidification. Environmental Science and Technology 19:1144–1149.Google Scholar
ELSENBEER, H. & LACK, A. 1995. Chemical fingerprints of hydrological compartments and flow paths at La Cuenca, western Amazonia. Water Resources Research 31:3051–3058.Google Scholar
ELSENBEER, H. & LACK, A. 1996. Hydrometric and hydrochemical evidence for fast flowpaths at La Cuenca, Western Amazonia. Journal of Hydrology 180:237–250.Google Scholar
ELSENBEER, H., WEST, A. & BONELL, M. 1994. Hydrologic pathways and stormflow hydrochemistry at South Creek, northeast Queensland. Journal of Hydrology 162:1–21.Google Scholar
FAO-UNESCO. 1990. Soil Map of the World, Revised Legend. FAO, Rome.Google Scholar
FENN, M. E. & POTH, M. A. 2004. Atmospheric pollutants and trace gases – monitoring nitrogen deposition in throughfall using ion exchange resin columns: a field test in the San Bernardino Mountains. Journal of Environmental Quality 33:2007–2014.Google Scholar
GERMER, S., NEILL, C., KRUSCHE, A. V., NETO, S. C. G. & ELSENBEER, H. 2007. Seasonal and within-event dynamics of rainfall and throughfall chemistry in an open tropical rainforest in Rondônia, Brazil. Biogeochemistry 86:155–174.Google Scholar
GOLLER, R., WILCKE, W., FLEISCHBEIN, K., VALAREZO, C. & ZECH, W. 2006. Dissolved nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur forms in the ecosystem fluxes of a montane forest in Ecuador. Biogeochemistry 77:57–89.Google Scholar
GOMYO, M., WAKAHARA, T., SHIRAKI, K., KURAJIL, K., KITAYAMA, K. & SUZUKI, M. 2012a. Comparison of nutrient balance between a tropical lowland forest and a tropical montane forest in Malaysian Borneo. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation 9:15–25.Google Scholar
GOMYO, M., WAKAHARA, T., SHIRAKI, K., KURAJI, K. & SUZUKI, M. 2012b. Sources and generation mechanisms of high SO42− concentrations in soil water, groundwater and streamwater in a small watershed, Lambir Hills National Park, Malaysia. Bulletin on Forestry, University of Tokyo 34:17–34.Google Scholar
HART, S. C. & GUNTHER, A. J. 1989. In situ estimates of annual net nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in a subarctic watershed. Oecologia 80:284–288.Google Scholar
LEHMANN, J., KAISER, K. & PETER, I. 2001. Exchange resin cores for the estimation of nutrient fluxes in highly permeable tropical soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 164:57–64.Google Scholar
LESACK, L. W. & MELACK, J. 1996. Mass balance of major solutes in a rainforest catchment in the Central Amazon: implications for nutrient budgets in tropical rainforests. Biogeochemistry 32:115–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LIKENS, G. E. & BORMANN, F. H. 1995. Biogeochemistry of a forested ecosystem. Springer Verlag, New York. 159 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LINDBERG, S. E. & LOVETT, G. M. 1985. Field measurements of particle dry deposition rates to foliage and inert surfaces in a forest canopy. Environmental Science and Technology 19:238–244.Google Scholar
LODGE, D. J., MCDOWELL, W. H. & MCSWINEY, C. P. 1994. The importance of nutrient pulses in tropical forests. Tree 9:384–387.Google Scholar
LOVETT, G. M., TEAR, T. H., EVERS, D. C., FINDLAY, S. E. G., COSBY, B. J., DUNSCOMB, J. K., DRISCOLL, C. T. & WEATHERS, K. C. 2009. Effects of air pollution on ecosystems and biological diversity in the eastern United States. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1162:99–135.Google Scholar
MARSH, C. W. & GREER, A. G. 1992. Forest land-use in Sabah, Malaysia: an introduction to Danum Valley. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 335:331–339.Google Scholar
MCCLAIN, M., RICHEY, J. & PIMENTEL, T. 1994. Groundwater nitrogen dynamics at the terrestrial-lotic interface of a small catchment in the Central Amazon Basin. Biogeochemistry 27:113–127.Google Scholar
MCDOWELL, W. H. 1998. Internal nutrient fluxes in a Puerto Rican rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology:521–536.Google Scholar
MCDOWELL, W. H. & ASBURY, C. E. 1994. Export of carbon, nitrogen, and major ions from three tropical montane watersheds. Limnology and Oceanography 39:111–125.Google Scholar
MCDOWELL, W. H., BOWDEN, W. B. & ASBURY, C. E. 1992. Riparian nitrogen dynamics in two geomorphologically distinct tropical rain forest watersheds: subsurface solute patterns. Biogeochemistry 18:53–75.Google Scholar
MCSWINEY, C. P., MCDOWELL, W. H. & KELLER, M. 2001. Distribution of nitrous oxide and regulators of its production across a tropical rainforest catena in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biogeochemistry 56:265–286.Google Scholar
MYERS, N., MITTERMEIER, R. A., MITTERMEIER, C. G., DA FONSECA, G. A. B. & KENT, J. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403:853–858.Google Scholar
NEWBOLD, J. D., SWEENEY, B. W. & KAPLAN, L. A. 1995. Concentrations and export of solutes from six mountain streams in northwestern Costa Rica. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 14:21–37.Google Scholar
NYE, P. H. 1961. Organic matter and nutrient cycles under moist tropical forest. Plant and Soil 13:333–346.Google Scholar
OHARA, T., AKIMOTO, H., KUROKAWA, J., HORII, N., YAMAJI, K., YAN, X. & HAYASAKA, T. 2007. An Asian emission inventory of anthropogenic emission sources for the period 1980–2020. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7:4419–4444.Google Scholar
PARKER, G. G. 1983. Throughfall and stemflow in the forest nutrient cycle. Advances in Ecological Research 13:58–120.Google Scholar
PHOENIX, G. K., HICKS, W. K., CINDERBY, S., JOHAN, C. I., KUYLENSTIERNA, J. C. I., STOCK, W. D., DENTENER, F. J., GILLER, K. E., AUSTIN, A. T., LEFROY, R. D. B., GIMENO, B. S., ASHMOR, M. R. & INESON, P. 2006. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition in world biodiversity hotspots: the need for a greater global perspective in assessing N deposition impacts. Global Change Biology 12:470–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
POTTER, A. J. D., MCDOWELL, W. H., MERRIAM, J. L., PETERSON, B. J. & THOMAS, S. M. 2010. Denitrification and total nitrate uptake in streams of a tropical landscape. Ecological Applications 20:2104–2115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
RODRIGO, A. & AVILA, A. 2002. Dry deposition to the forest canopy and surrogate surfaces in two mediterranean holm oak forests in Montseny (NE Spain). Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 136:269–288.Google Scholar
SCHELLEKENS, J., SCATENA, F. N., BRUIJNZEEL, L. A., VAN DIJK, A. I. J. M., GROEN, M. M. A. & VAN HOGEZAND, R. J. P. 2004. Stormflow generation in a small rainforest catchment in the Luquillo experimental forest, Puerto Rico. Hydrological Processes 18:505–530.Google Scholar
SHANLEY, J. B., MCDOWELL, W. H. & STALLARD, R. F. 2011. Long-term patterns and short-term dynamics of stream solutes and suspended sediment in a rapidly weathering tropical watershed. Water Resources Research 47:1–11.Google Scholar
SHIBATA, H. & SAKUMA, T. 1996. Canopy modification of precipitation chemistry in deciduous and coniferous forests affected by acidic deposition. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 42:1–10.Google Scholar
SIMKIN, S. M., LEWIS, D. N., WEATHERS, K. C., LOVETT, G. M. & SCHWARZ, K. 2004. Determination of sulfate, nitrate, and chloride in throughfall using ion-exchange resins. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 153:343–354.Google Scholar
STALLARD, R. F. & EDMOND, J. M. 1983. Geochemistry of the Amazon: 2. The influence of geology and weathering environment on the dissolved load. Journal of Geophysical Research 88:9671.Google Scholar
STREETS, D. G., TSAI, N. Y., AKIMOTO, H. & OKA, K. 2001. Trends in emissions of acidifying species in Asia, 1985–1997. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 130:187–192.Google Scholar
STUMM, W. & MORGAN, J. J. 1981. Aquatic chemistry – an introduction emphasizing chemical equilibria in natural waters. (Second edition). John Wiley and Sons, New York. 780 pp.Google Scholar
SZILLERY, J. E., FERNANDEZ, I. J., NORTON, S. A., RUSTAD, L. E. & WHITE, A. S. 2006. Using ion-exchange resins to study soil response to experimental watershed acidification. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 116:383–398.Google Scholar
TURVEY, N. D. 1975. Water quality in a tropical rain forested catchment. Journal of Hydrology 27:111–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
VAN BREEMEN, N., MULDER, J. & DRISCOLL, C. T. 1983. Acidification and alkalinization of soils. Plant and Soils 75:283–308.Google Scholar
VITOUSEK, P. M. & SANFORD, R. L. 1986. Nutrient cycling in moist tropical forest. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 17:137–167.Google Scholar
WAKITA, K., OKUBO, Y., BANDIBAS, J., LEI, X. & SCHULTE, M. 2004. Digital geologic map of east and Southeast Asia. (Second edition). Geological Society of Japan, Tokyo.Google Scholar
WILCKE, W., YASIN, S., VALAREZO, C. & ZECH, W. 2001. Change in water quality during the passage through a tropical montane rain forest in Ecuador. Biogeochemistry 55:45–72.Google Scholar
WOHL, E., BARROS, A., BRUNSELL, N., CHAPPELL, N. A., COE, M., GIAMBELLUCA, T., GOLDSMITH, S., HARMON, R., HENDRICKX, J. M. H., JUVIK, J. & MCDONNELL, J. 2012. The hydrology of the humid tropics. Nature Climate Change 2:655–662.Google Scholar
YAMASHITA, N., OHTA, S., SASE, H., LUANGJAME, J., VISARATANA, T., KIEVUTTINON, B., GARIVAIT, H. & KANZAKI, M. 2010. Seasonal and spatial variation of nitrogen dynamics in the litter and surface soil layers on a tropical dry evergreen forest slope. Forest Ecology and Management 259:1502–1512.Google Scholar
YUSOP, Z., DOUGLAS, I. & NIK, A. 2006. Export of dissolved and undissolved nutrients from forested catchments in Peninsular Malaysia. Forest Ecology and Management 224:26–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ZIMMERMANN, A., GERMER, S., NEILL, C., KRUSCHE, A. & ELSENBEER, H. 2008. Spatio-temporal patterns of throughfall and solute deposition in an open tropical rain forest. Journal of Hydrology 360:87–102.Google Scholar