Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T02:29:33.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Abundance of insect seed predators and intensity of seed predation on Shorea (Dipterocarpaceae) in two consecutive masting events in Peninsular Malaysia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 September 2011

Tetsuro Hosaka*
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
Takakazu Yumoto
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan
Yu-Yun Chen
Affiliation:
Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
I-Fang Sun
Affiliation:
Center for Tropical Ecology and Biodiversity, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan, 40704, R.O.C.
S. Joseph Wright
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Ancón, Republic of Panamá
Nur Supardi Md. Noor
Affiliation:
Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, 52109, Malaysia
*
1Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]. Present address: Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-7-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8521, Japan.

Extract

The family Dipterocarpaceae includes 470 tree species from 13 genera in South and South-East Asian tropical forests (Ashton 1982). Many dipterocarp species in aseasonal lowland rain forests of western Malesia flower synchronously during masting (or general flowering) events, which usually occur at irregular intervals of 2–10 y (Ashton et al. 1988). Very few individuals flower at other times, and successful recruitment of seedlings is limited to those masting events (Ashton et al. 1988, Curran et al. 1999).

Type
Short Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

ASHTON, P. S. 1982. Dipterocarpaceae. Flora Malesiana series I 9:237552.Google Scholar
ASHTON, P. S., GIVNISH, T. J. & APPANAH, S. 1988. Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae: new insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics. American Naturalist 132:4466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BREARLEY, F. Q., PROCTOR, J., SURIANTANA, NAGY L., DALRYMPLE, G. & VOYSEY, B. C. 2007. Reproductive phenology over a 10-year period in a lowland evergreen rain forest of central Borneo. Journal of Ecology 95:828839.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CHEN, Y. 2007. Reproductive phenology in a lowland dipterocarp forest and its consequences for seedling recruitment. Ph.D. thesis, The University of Georgia, Athens.Google Scholar
CURRAN, L. M. & LEIGHTON, M. 2000. Vertebrate responses to spatiotemporal variation in seed production of mast-fruiting Dipterocarpaceae. Ecological Monographs 70:101128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CURRAN, L. M., CANIAGO, I., PAOLI, G. D., ASTIANTI, D., KUSNETI, M., LEIGHTON, M., NIRARITA, C. E. & HAERUMAN, H. 1999. Impact of El Niño and logging on canopy tree recruitment in Borneo. Science 286:21842188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HANSKI, I. 1988. Four kinds of extra long diapause in insects: a review of theory and observations. Annales Zoologici Fennici 25:3753.Google Scholar
HOSAKA, T., YUMOTO, T., KOJIMA, H., KOMAI, F. & NUR SUPARDI, M. N. 2009. Community structure of pre-dispersal seed predatory insects on eleven Shorea (Dipterocarpaceae) species. Journal of Tropical Ecology 25:625636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JANZEN, D. H. 1974. Tropical black water rivers, animals, and mast fruiting by the Dipterocarpaceae. Biotropica 6:69103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KATO, M., ITIOKA, T., SAKAI, S., MOMOSE, K., YAMANE, S., HAMID, A. A. & INOUE, T. 2000. Various population fluctuation patterns of light-attracted beetles in a tropical lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak. Population Ecology 42:97104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KISHIMOTO-YAMADA, K. & ITIOKA, T. 2008. Survival of flower-visiting chrysomelids during non general-flowering periods in Bornean dipterocarp forests. Biotropica 40:600606.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KISHIMOTO-YAMADA, K., ITIOKA, T., SAKAI, S., MOMOSE, K., NAGAMITSU, T., KALIANG, H., MELENG, P., CHONG, L., HAMID KARIM, A. A., YAMANE, S., KATO, M., REID, C. A. M., NAKASHIZUKA, T. & INOUE, T. 2009. Population fluctuations of light-attracted chrysomelid beetles in relation to supra-annual environmental changes in a Bornean rainforest. Bulletin of Entomological Research 99:217227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KOCHUMMEN, K. M. 1997. Tree flora of Pasoh. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. 462 pp.Google Scholar
LYAL, C. H. C. & CURRAN, L. M. 2000. Seed-feeding beetles of the weevil tribe Mecysolobini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae) developing in seeds of trees in the Dipterocarpaceae. Journal of Natural History 34:17431847.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NAKAGAWA, M., ITIOKA, T., MOMOSE, K., YUMOTO, T., KOMAI, F., MORIMOTO, K., JORDAL, B. H., KATO, M., KALIANG, H., HAMID, A. A., INOUE, T. & NAKASHIZUKA, T. 2003. Resource use of insect seed predators during general flowering and seeding events in a Bornean dipterocarp rain forest. Bulletin of Entomological Research 93:455466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NAKAGAWA, M., TAKEUCHI, Y., TANAKA, K. & NAKASHIZUKA, T. 2005. Pre-dispersal seed predation by insects vs. vertebrates in six dipterocap species in Sarawak, Malaysia. Biotropica 37:389396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NAKAMURA, K., ABBAS, I. & HASYIM, A. 1988. Population dynamics of the phytophagous lady beetle, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, in an eggplant field in Sumatra. Researches on Population Ecology 30:2541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NUMATA, S., YASUDA, M., OKUDA, T., KACHI, N. & NUR, SUPARDI. N. 2003. Temporal and spatial patterns of mass flowerings on the Malay Peninsula. American Journal of Botany 90:10251031.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ROBINSON, G. S., ACKERY, P. R., KITCHING, I. J., BECALLONI, G. W. & HERNÁNDEZ, M. 2001. Host plants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the Oriental region. The Natural History Museum, London & Southdene, Kuala Lumpur. 744 pp.Google Scholar
SAKAI, S. 2002. General flowering in lowland mixed dipterocarp forests of South–east Asia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 75:233247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SUN, I. F., CHEN, Y. Y., HUBBELL, S. P., WRIGHT, S. J. & NUR SUPARDI, N. 2007. Seed predation during general flowering events of varying magnitude in a Malaysian rain forest. Journal of Ecology 95:818827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TOY, R. J. 1991. Interspecific flowering patterns in the Dipterocarpaceae in West Malaysia: implications for predator satiation. Journal of Tropical Ecology 7:4957.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WOLDA, H. 1992. Trends in abundance of tropical forest insects. Oecologia 89:4752.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed