Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T00:11:56.325Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

No evidence of interference competition among the invasive feral pig and two native peccary species in a Neotropical wetland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 August 2011

Luiz G. R. Oliveira-Santos*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação de Populações, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Wildlife Department, Embrapa Pantanal – Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, 79320-900, Corumbá, MS, Brazil
Robert M. Dorazio
Affiliation:
Southeast Ecological Science Center, U. S. Geological Survey, Gainesville, Florida 32653
Walfrido M. Tomas
Affiliation:
Wildlife Department, Embrapa Pantanal – Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, 79320-900, Corumbá, MS, Brazil
Guilherme Mourão
Affiliation:
Wildlife Department, Embrapa Pantanal – Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, 79320-900, Corumbá, MS, Brazil
Fernando A. S. Fernandez
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação de Populações, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
*
1Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Extract

In South America, the invasive feral pig (Sus scrofa Linnaeus) has become established in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and in a wide range within Brazil, along the southern half of the Atlantic Forest, in the cerrado (savanna) and in the Pantanal wetland. The geographical ranges of the two most common South American native peccary (Tayassu pecari Link and Pecari tajacu Linnaeus) overlap almost entirely, and the feral pig now co-occurs with them in several areas. Because feral pig, white-lipped and collared peccary are considered ecological equivalents, there has been much speculation about possible competitive interactions among them (Desbiez et al. 2009, Sicuro & Oliveira 2002).

Type
Short Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

ABRAMS, P. A. & CHEN, X. 2002. The evolution of traits affecting resource acquisition and predator vulnerability: character displacement under real and apparent competition. American Naturalist 160:692704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ARSENAULT, R. & OWEN-SMITH, N. 2002. Facilitation versus competition in grazing herbivore assemblages. Oikos 97:313318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BECK, H. 2006. A review of peccary–palm interactions and their ecological ramifications across the Neotropics. Journal of Mammalogy 87:519530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BODMER, R. E. 1991a. Influence of digestive morphology on resource partitioning in Amazonian ungulates. Oecologia 85:361365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
BODMER, R. E. 1991b. Strategies of seed dispersal and seed predation in Amazonian ungulates. Biotropica 23:255261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CAROTHERS, J. H. & JAKSIC, F. M. 1984. Time as a niche difference: the role of interference competition. Oikos 42:403406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CASE, T. J. & GILPIN, M. E. 1974 Interference competition and niche theory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 71:30733077.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CHESSON, P. 2000. Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31:343366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DESBIEZ, A. L. & KEUROGHLIAN, A. 2009. Can bite force be used as a basis for niche separation between native peccaries and introduced feral pigs in the Brazilian Pantanal? Mammalia 73:369372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DESBIEZ, A. L., SANTOS, S. A., KEUROGHLIAN, A. & BODMER, R. E. 2009. Niche partitioning between sympatric populations of native white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari), collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu), and introduced feral pigs (Sus scrofa). Journal of Mammalogy 90:119128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DESBIEZ, A. L. J., TOMAS, W. M. & BODMER, R. E. 2010. Mammalian densities in a Neotropical wetland subject to extreme climatic events. Biotropica 42:372378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ELSTON, J. J., KLINKSIEK, E. A. & HEWITT, D. G. 2005. Digestive efficiency of collared peccaries and wild pigs. The Southwestern Naturalist 50:515519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JÁCOMO, A. T. A. 2004. Ecologia, manejo e conservação do queixada Tayassu pecari no Parque Nacional das Emas e em propriedades rurais de seu entorno. Ph.D. thesis, Universidade de Brasília.Google Scholar
KEUROGHLIAN, A. & EATON, D. P. 2008. Fruit availability and peccary frugivory in an isolated Atlantic forest fragment: effects on peccary ranging behavior and habitat use. Biotropica 40:6270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KILTIE, R. 1982. Bite force as a basis for niche differentiation between rain forest peccaries (Tayassu tajacu and T. pecari). Biotropica 14:188195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OLIVEIRA-SANTOS, L. G. R. 2009. Ecology and conservation of ungulates in Brazilian Pantanal. M.Sc. thesis, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul.Google Scholar
PALOMARES, F. & CARO, T. M. 1999. Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores. American Naturalist 153:492508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
SCHOENER, T. W. 1983. Field experiments on interspecific competition. American Naturalist 122:240285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SICURO, F. L. & OLIVEIRA, L. F. B. 2002. Coexistence of peccaries and feral hogs in the Brazilian Pantanal wetland: an ecomorphological view. Journal of Mammalogy 83:207217.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TOBLER, M. W., CARRILHO-PERCASTEGUI, S. E. & POWELL, G. 2009. Habitat use, activity patterns and use of mineral licks by five species of ungulate in south-eastern Peru. Journal of Tropical Ecology 25:261270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
VALEIX, M., CHAMAILLÉ-JAMMES, S. & FRITZ, H. 2007. Interference competition and temporal niche shifts: elephants and herbivore communities at waterholes. Oecologia 153:739748.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WADDLE, J. H., DORAZIO, R. M., WALLS, S. C., RICE, K. G., BEAUCHAMP, J., SCHUMAN, M. J. & MAZZOTTI, F. J. 2010. A new parameterization for estimating co-occurrence of interacting species. Ecological Applications 20:14671475.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed