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Diversity patterns of lizard assemblages from a protected habitat mosaic in the Brazilian Cerrado savanna

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2022

Rafael Assis Barros Open the ORCID record for Rafael Assis Barros [Opens in a new window] ,
Tainá Figueras Dorado-Rodrigues Open the ORCID record for Tainá Figueras Dorado-Rodrigues [Opens in a new window] ,
Rafael Martins Valadão Open the ORCID record for Rafael Martins Valadão [Opens in a new window]  and
Christine Strüssmann Open the ORCID record for Christine Strüssmann [Opens in a new window]
Rafael Assis Barros*
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, n° 2367, 78060-900 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Tainá Figueras Dorado-Rodrigues
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Herpetologia, Centro de Referência da Biodiversidade Regional, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, n° 2367, 78060-900 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Rafael Martins Valadão
Affiliation:
Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Répteis e Anfíbios, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Rua 229, n° 95, 74605-090 Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
Christine Strüssmann
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, n° 2367, 78060-900 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Rafael Assis Barros, Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Differences in habitat complexity and structure can directly influence the composition, diversity, and structure of species assemblages. Measurements of functional and phylogenetic diversity complement the commonly used measurements of taxonomic diversity, elucidating the relationships between species, their traits, and their evolutionary history. In this study, we evaluated how the mosaic of open and forested formations in a federal conservation unit in the western portion of the Brazilian Cerrado savanna influences the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic structure of lizard assemblages. Lizards were sampled for 15 months using pitfall traps set in open and forested formations. We recorded 292 lizards distributed among 16 species from eight families, with species composition differing among the formations. Richness was greater in the assemblages from open formations, while functional diversity and phylogenetic variability were greater in those of forested formations. Lizard assemblages in open formations were functionally and phylogenetically clustered, probably as a result of environmental filters acting on species, while the assemblages from forested formations were randomly structured. Different environmental and historical mechanisms have apparently shaped the current diversity of lizards in the region. This study shows that Cerrado vegetation mosaics can promote wide variation in different aspects of the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic structure from the lizard assemblages.

Keywords

ecological traitsfunctional diversityhabitat heterogeneityphylogenetic diversityreptiliasauriataxonomic diversity
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Tropical Ecology , Volume 38 , Issue 6 , November 2022 , pp. 340 - 350
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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