Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 September 2009
In the course of the last fifty years there have been on average twenty-four million animals registered annually in Mongolia. In 1996 29, 275,700 animals were counted. This is a quantity never before experienced in the country's history. In the coming years another rise in the number of animals is expected. Some specialists conjecture a continual increase. Others are attempting to prove that this cannot be realized on account of limitations of space and that, already, throughout the country, pasture land is being threatened by overuse due to the sheer quantity of livestock. The question of how much livestock the resources of the entire natural pasture can support is still not completely answered.
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5 Maiskii suggested that the results of the animal count of 1918 should be added to by as much as a factor of 30%, i.e. 12.7 million, in order that they correspond to the real situation. This is because livestock keepers understated the quantity of their stock at registration owing to the taxation per head of stock. Moreover the animal count did not include the Khovd and Khövsgöl regions (see Maiskii, I., Souremennaya Mongoliya, Irkutsk, 1921, pp. 120–3):Google Scholar
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34 Ibid.
35 Ibid.
36 Ibid.
37 Ibid.