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Perfumery Plant Materials As Reflected In Early Persian Poetry1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2013

BAHRAM GRAMI*
Affiliation:
Flora Encyclopaedia [email protected]

Extract

Sweet smelling plant materials have attracted human attention since ancient times. It was realised that some plant materials have a better aroma when placed on burning firewood, which is how rituals all over the world came to include both plants and incense. The ceremonial feeding of the perpetual fire in Zoroastrian fire temples, performed five times in 24 hours, is called būy (aroma). The ancient Iranian scriptures – the Avesta and scriptures written in Pahlavi – all mention aromatics and several kinds of incense.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 2013

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Footnotes

The English translations of all Persian poems are by the author.

1

The author would like to thank Ellen Estilai, Zahra Majidi and Stephanie Vandrick for their critical reviews of the manuscript.

References

Additional Bibliography

Aʿlam, Hušang: “camphor”, in: Encyclopaedia Iranica. (Online edition, 1990) <http://www.iranica.com/articles/camphor-npers>..>Google Scholar
Aʿlam, Hušang, “golāb”, in: Encyclopaedia Iranica. (Online edition, 2001), <http://www.iranica.com/articles/golab>..>Google Scholar
Aubaile-Sallenave, Françoise: “ʿaṭr”, in: Encyclopaedia Iranica. (Online edition, 1987), <http://www.iranica.com/articles/atr-perfume>..>Google Scholar
Grami, Bahram: Plants and Flowers in a Thousand Years of Persian Poetry (2nd edition). (Tehran, 2010).Google Scholar