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The measure of Hecatompylos

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

John Hansman
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Extract

In an article published some 12 years ago, the present writer proposed a location in Iran for the lost Parthian capital named by the Greeks Hecatompylos. This site, called in later days Shahr-i Qūmis, had been located with the help of references given by Apollodorus of Artemita (apud Strabo XI, 9, 1). These describe the Caspian Gates as located 500 stades from the city of Rhagae (modern Ray), and Hecatompylos as a further 1,260 stades beyond the Gates. Since the sites of the first two locations are known, the actual distance of 82 km.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , Volume 113 , Issue 1 , January 1981 , pp. 3 - 9
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 1981

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References

Notes

1 Hansman, John, “The problems of Qūmis”, JRAS, 1968, 111–39.Google Scholar

2 Hansman, John and Stronach, David, “Excavations at Shari-i Qūmis, 1967”, JRAS, 1970, 41, 47;Google ScholarHansman, John and Stronach, David, “Excavations at Shahr-i Qūmis, 1971”, JRAS, 1974, 18–19. Other carbon dates from Qumis not as yet published, confirm these findings.Google Scholar

3 Brunt, P. A. (ed.), Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri, London, 1976, Appendix VIII, 495–7.Google Scholar

4 Marquait, J., Philologus, Supplementband X, 1905, 22.Google Scholar

5 Schmidt, E., Excavations at Tepe Hissar, Damghan, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1937, 11–17;Google ScholarSchmidt, E., Flights over ancient cities of Iran, Chicago, 1940, 34–5.Google Scholar

6 Brunt, , 496–7.Google Scholar

7 Adamec, L., Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan, II, Graz, 1973, 76.Google Scholar

8 On Alexander's route beyond Prophthasia see, for example, Tarn, W. W., Alexander the Great, II, Sources and Studies, Cambridge, 1948, map facing 478.Google Scholar

9 Brunt, , 500.Google Scholar

10 Droysen, J. G., Geschichte des Hellenismus, III, Gotha, 1879, 2, 217–20.Google Scholar

11 Bernard, P., “Les noms anciens de Qandahar”, Studio Iranica, III, 1974, 172.Google Scholar

12 Brunt, , 502–3.Google Scholar

13 Brunt, , 496.Google Scholar

14 von Stahl, A., “Notes on the march of Alexander the Great from Ecbatana to Hyrcania”, JRGS, 1924, 325.Google Scholar

15 Hansman, John and Stronach, David, “A Sasanian repository at Shahr-i Qūmis”, JRAS, 1970, 151, n. 20.Google Scholar

16 Badian, E. in a book-review (Gnomon, 1974, 518), has also confused the open site of Shahr-i Qūmis with the totally different hill-bound location for Hecatompylos proposed by von Stahl.Google Scholar