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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 September 2009
These words of the thirteenth-century Hungarian chronicler, Bishop Thomas of Spalato, are not untypical of many descriptions of the consequences of the creation of the Mongol nation (ulus) by Chinggis Khan in 1206 and the subsequent expansion of the Chinggisid Empire. They accord with the popular concept of the Mongol hordes, known by Europeans of the thirteenth century as the Tartars, and believed to be the descendants of Gog and Magog who had broken forth from behind the Alexandrian Iron Gates at Derbend to destroy European culture and Christianity.
Robert Marshall, Storm from the East. From Genghis Khan to Khubilai Khan. pp. 244, illus., maps, chronology. London, BBC Publications, 1993. £17.99.
2 Göckenjan, H. and Sweeney, J. R. (eds), Der Mongolensturm (Graz, Vienna, 1985), pp. 236–61.Google Scholar
3 de Rachewiltz, Igor, “The Mongols rethink their history”, Conference on Far Eastern History,La Sapienza University,Rome,1992, offers us a picture of other lost Mongol documents.Google Scholar
4 Morgan, D. O., “The problems of writing Mongol history”, in Mongolia Today, ed. Akiner, S. (London, 1992), p. 2.Google Scholar
5 Ratchnevsky, P., Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, tr. & ed. Haining, Thomas Nivison (Oxford and Cambridge, Mass., 1991), p. xiv.Google Scholar
6 idem, p. xvii.
7 De Rachewiltz, op. cit. Haining, Thomas N., “Mongolian historiography of the twentieth century”, SOAS Conference on The Mongol Empire and its Legacy, 1991.Google Scholar
8 For comments on the Pax mongolica, see de Rachewiltz, op. cit., also Morgan, D. O., The Mongols (Oxford and Cambridge, Mass., 1986), p. 83.Google Scholar
9 de Rachewiltz, op. cit.