Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 March 2011
When set against our knowledge of contemporary Greece and Rome, the whole of Parthian history may be termed a “Dark Age”. Even so, within the four centuries of Arsacid domination, the accidents of discovery and the efforts of scholarship have illuminated some periods more than others. Of the latter, one, running between the death of Mithradates II in about 88 B.C. and the accession of Orodes II some thirty years later, has proved peculiarly impenetrable.
1 NC, 1967, 13.
2 NC, 1963, 217.
3 JHS, XXXV, 1915, 34.Google Scholar
4 McDowell, R. H., Coins from Seleucia on the Tigris, Ann Arbor, 1935, 171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5 Le Rider, G., Suse sous les Séleucides et les Parthes, Paris, 1965, 351.Google Scholar
6 Spink's Numismatic Circular, 1967, 293.
7 JHS, XXXV, 1915, 34 ff.Google Scholar
8 Ant., XIII, 14, 3.
9 See Appendix II, pp. 24–5.
10 NC, 1962, 81.
11 Arsaciden-Münzen, Vienna, 1904, 32.Google Scholar
12 NC, 1962, 78.
13 Waggoner, N., “The coinage of Phraates III of Parthia”, in Kouymjian, D. K. (ed.), Near eastern numismatics, iconography, epigraphy, and history: Studies in honor of George C. Miles, Beirut, 1974, 15.Google Scholar
14 NC, 1965, 113.
15 Mints, dies, and currency, ed. Carson, R. A. G., London, 1971, 33.Google Scholar
16 JNSI, XVII 1955, 1.Google Scholar
17 NC, 1965, 79.
18 Tarn, W. W. in CAH, IX, 585.Google Scholar
19 A survey of Persian art, ed. Pope, A. U., I, London, 1938, 482 n. 1.Google Scholar
20 Diakonof, I. M. and Livshitz, V. A., Dokumenty iz Nisy, Moscow, 1960, 93, Ostracon 681.Google Scholar
21 Welles, C. B., Royal correspondence of the Hellenistic period, Yale, 1934, 98.Google Scholar
22 Frye, R. N., The heritage of Persia, London, 1962, 186. Π (= M) occurs on later coins from the Merv district.Google Scholar
23 op. cit. n. 13 above.
24 Spink's Numismatic Circular, 1968, 155.