Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T19:37:19.342Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Multiple Objective Decision Making: Generating Techniques or Goal Programming?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2017

Cleve E. Willis
Affiliation:
Food and Resource Economics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Robert D. Perlack
Affiliation:
Food and Resource Economics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Get access

Abstract

Two approaches to formal multiple objective decision analysis are described, illustrated and compared. These two approaches, generating techniques and goal programming, are illustrated by the solution of a simple numerical example. This solution combined with some lessons from the field of psychology provide a basis for some judgments on the relative merits of the approaches.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bromley, Daniel W.Economics and Public Decisions: Roles of the State and Issues in Economic Evaluation.” Journal of Economic Issues, 10(1976): 811–38.Google Scholar
Castle, Emery N.The Role of the Economist in Natural Resources Policy.” Invited address presented at the Northeastern Agricultural Economics Council Annual Meeting, June 18, 1979(JNAEC, October 1979 forthcoming).Google Scholar
Cohon, J. F. and Marks, D. H.Multiobjective Screening Models and Water Resource Investment.” Water Resources Research, 9(1973): 826–36.Google Scholar
Coombs, Clyde. A Theory of Data. John Wiley, New York, 1964.Google Scholar
Gehrlein, William V. and Fishburn, Peter C.Information Overload in Mechanical Processes.” Management Science, 23(1976): 391398.Google Scholar
Haimes, Y. Y.; Lasdon, L. S.; and Wismer, D. A.On a Bicriterion Formulation of the Problems of Integrated System Identification and System Optimization.” IEEE Transactions, Volume SMC-1, 1971.Google Scholar
Keeney, Ralph L. and Raiffa, Howard. Decisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Trade-offs. John Wiley, New York, 1976.Google Scholar
Luce, R. Duncan. Individual Choice Behavior: A Theoretical Analysis. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1964.Google Scholar
Miller, George A.The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information.” Psychological Review, 63(1956): 8197.Google Scholar
Morse, J. N.A Theory of Naive Weights.” Paper presented at the Conference on Multiple Criteria Decision-Making, Buffalo, New York, 21–26, August 1977.Google Scholar
Morse, J. N.Human Choice Theory: Implications for Multicriteria Optimization.” Paper presented at TIMS/ORSA National Meeting, Miami, 1976, (29 pp.).Google Scholar
Scott, Jerome E. and Wright, Peter. “Modeling an Organizational Buyer's Product Evaluation Strategy: Validity and Procedural Considerations.” Journal of Marketing Research, 13(1976): 211214.Google Scholar
Thurstone, L. L.A Law of Comparative Judgment.” Psychological Review, 34(1927): 273286.Google Scholar
Troutman, C. Michael and Shanteau, James. “Do Consumers Evaluate Products by Adding or Averaging Attribute Information?Journal of Consumer Research, 3(1976): 101106.Google Scholar
Tversky, Amos. “Choice by Elimination.” Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 9(1972): 341367.Google Scholar
Wilkie, William L. and Weinreich, Rolf P. Effects of the Number and Type of Attributes Included in an Attitude Model: More is Not Better. Working Paper No. 385, Krannert School of Industrial Administration, January 1973.Google Scholar
Willis, Cleve E. and Perlack, Robert D.A Comparison of Generating Techniques and Goal Programming for Public Investment, Multiple Objective Decision Making.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, February 1980.Google Scholar
Wright, Peter. “The Harassed Decision-Maker: Time Pressures, Distractions, and the Use of Evidence.” Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(1974): 555561.Google Scholar
Zeleny, Milan. Linear Multiobjective Programming. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, No. 95. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1974.Google Scholar