Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:11:40.152Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Two new marine species of Gymnodinium isolated from the Plymouth area

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Dorothy Ballantine
Affiliation:
The Plymouth Laboratory

Extract

The two new species, Gymnodinium vitiligo and G. veneficum, which are described below, are both small and highly motile, and in other respects very similar. The greatest difference between them is physiological, as G. vitiligo is harmless, whereas G. veneficum produces a very powerful toxin which is lethal to fish. There are also small morphological differences which are visible when the organisms are in culture, confirming the existence of two separate species.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1956

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bainbridge, R., 1953. Studies on the interrelationships of zooplankton and phyto-plankton. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 32, pp. 385447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ballantine, D. & Morton, J. E., 1956. Filtering, feeding, and digestion in the lamellibranch Lasaea rubra. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 35, pp. 241–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, C. C., 1948. Gymnodinium brevis sp.nov., a cause of discolored water and animal mortality in the Gulf of Mexico. Bot. Gaz., Vol. 109, pp. 358–60. (Contr. no. 17, University of Miami Marine Lab.)Google Scholar
Lebour, M. V., 1925. The Dinoflagellates of Northern Seas, 250 pp. Plymouth.Google Scholar
Marshall, S. M. & Orr, A. P., 1955. On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. VIII. Food uptake, assimilation and excretion in adult and stage V Calanus. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 34, pp. 495529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nygaard, G., 1949. Hydrobiological studies on some Danish ponds and lakes. Part II. The quotient hypothesis and some new or little known phytoplankton organisms. Biol. Skr., Bd. VII, nr. 1.Google Scholar
Parke, M., Manton, I. & Clarke, B., 1955. Studies on marine flagellates. II. Three new species of Chrysochromulina. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 34, pp. 579609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiller, J., 1933. Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae). Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenfiora, Bd. 10, Abt. 3. Teil 1.Google Scholar
Thompson, R. H., 1947. Freshwater dinoflagellates of Maryland. Publ. Chesapeake biol. Lab., No. 67, pp. 328.Google Scholar