Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T03:23:31.679Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Temporal, diel and spatial variability of decapod larvae from St Paul's Rocks, an equatorial oceanic island of Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2009

Andrea G. Koettker*
Affiliation:
Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-120, São Paulo, Brazil
Andrea S. Freire
Affiliation:
Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 88010-970, Florianópolis, Brazil
Paulo Y.G. Sumida
Affiliation:
Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-120, São Paulo, Brazil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: A.G. Koettker, Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-120, São Paulo, Brazil email: [email protected]

Abstract

Temporal, spatial and diel variation in the distribution and abundance of organisms is an inherent property of ecological systems. The present study describes these variations and the composition of decapod larvae from the surface waters of St Paul's Rocks. The expeditions to the archipelago were carried out in April, August and November 2003, March 2004 and May 2005. Surface plankton samples were collected during the morning and dusk periods, inside the inlet and in increasing distances around the archipelago (~150, 700 and 1500 m). The identification resulted in 51 taxa. Seven species, six genera and larvae of the families Pandalidae and Portunidae were identified for the first time in the area. The mean larval density varied from zero to 150.2±69.6 individuals 100 m−3 in the waters surrounding the archipelago and from 1.7±3.0 to 12,827±15,073 individuals 100 m−3 inside the inlet. Significant differences on larval density were verified between months and period of the day, but not among the three sites around the archipelago. Cluster and non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis indicated that the decapod larvae community was divided into benthic and pelagic assemblages. Indicator species analysis (ISA) showed that six Brachyura taxa were good indicators for the inlet, while three sergestids were the main species from the waters around the archipelago. These results suggest that St Paul's Rocks can be divided into two habitats, based on larval composition, density and diversity values: the inlet and the waters surrounding the archipelago.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anger, K. (2001) The biology of decapod crustacean larvae. Crustacean Issues 14, 1420.Google Scholar
Becker, H. (2001) Hidrologia dos bancos e ilhas oceânicas do nordeste brasileiro. Uma contribuição ao Programa Revizee. PhD thesis. Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.Google Scholar
Boltovskoy, D. (ed.) (1981) Atlas del zooplancton del Atlántico Sudoccidental y métodos de trabajo con el zooplancton marino, 1st edition. Mar del Plata: Publicación especial del INIDEP.Google Scholar
Christy, J.H. (1982) Adaptive significance of semilunar cycles of larval release in fiddler crabs (Genus Uca): test of an hypothesis. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 163, 251263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (2001) Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation, 2nd edition. Plymouth: Primer-E Ltd.Google Scholar
Criales, M.M. and McGowan, M.F. (1994) Horizontal and vertical distribution of penaeidean and caridean larvae and micronektonic shrimps in the Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 54, 843856.Google Scholar
dos Santos, A., Santos, A.M.P., Conway, D.V.P., Bartilotti, C., Lourenço, P. and Queiroga, H. (2008) Diel vertical migration of decapod larvae in the Portuguese coastal upwelling ecosystem: implications for offshore transport. Marine Ecology Progress Series 359, 171183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dower, J.F. and Mackas, D.L. (1996) ‘Seamount effects’ in the zooplankton community near Cobb Seamount. Deep-Sea Research Part I 43, 837858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drake, P. and Arias, A.M. (1993) Larval feeding habitats and diel rhythms of four species of marine fish in a tidal creek of Cádiz Bay (Spain). In Walter, B.T. and Fyhn, H.J. (eds) Physiology and biochemistry of fish larvae. Bergen: University of Bergen, pp. 153159.Google Scholar
Dufrene, M. and Legendre, P. (1997) Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecological Monographs 67, 345366.Google Scholar
Edwards, A. and Lubbock, R. (1983) Marine zoogeography of St Paul's Rocks. Journal of Biogeography 10, 6572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feitoza, B.M., Rocha, L.A., Luiz-Júnior, O.J., Floeter, S.R. and Gasparini, J.L. (2003) Reef fishes of St Paul's Rocks: new records and notes on biology and zoogeography. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology 7, 6182.Google Scholar
Field, J.G., Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (1982) A practical strategy for analyzing multispecies distribution patterns. Marine Ecology Progress Series 8, 3752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forward, R.B. Jr, Tankersley, R.A. and Rittschof, D. (2001) Cues for metamorphosis of brachyuran crabs: an overview. American Zoologist 41, 11081122.Google Scholar
Freire, A.S., Pinheiro, M.A.A., Teschima, M.M., Madeira, L., Koettker, A.G., Silva, H. and D'Incao, F. (2009) Biologia de Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brachyura) no arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo: maturidade sexual, fecundidade, crescimento e ecologia larval. In Mohr, L.V., Castro, J.W.A., Costa, P.M. and Válka, R. (orgs) Ilhas oceânicas brasileiras: da pesquisa ao manejo, Volume II. Brasília: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, in press.Google Scholar
Gaylord, B. and Gaines, S.D. (2000) Temperature or transport? Range limits in marine species mediated solely by flow. The American Naturalist 155, 769789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, R.N. (2003) Go with the flow: tidal migration in marine animals. Hydrobiologia 503, 153161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holthuis, L.B., Edwards, A.J. and Lubbock, H.R. (1980) The decapod and stomatopod Crustacea of St Paul's Rocks. Zoologische Mededelingen 56, 2751.Google Scholar
Hopkins, T.L. (1977) Zooplankton distribution in surface waters of Tampa Bay, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 27, 467478.Google Scholar
Kingsford, M.J., Leis, J.M., Shanks, A., Lindeman, K.C., Morgan, S.G. and Pineda, J. (2002) Sensory environments, larval abilities and local self-recruitment. Bulletin of Marine Science 70 (Supplement), 309340.Google Scholar
Koettker, A.G. and Freire, A.S. (2006) Spatial and temporal distribution of decapod larvae in the subtropical waters of the Arvoredo archipelago, SC, Brazil. Iheringia, Série Zoologia 96, 3139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lessa, R.P., Mafalda, P.O. Jr., Advíncula, R., Lucchesi, R.B., Bezerra, J.L. Jr., Vaske, T. Jr. and Hellebrandt, D. (1999) Distribution and abundance of ichthyoneuston at seamounts and islands off northeastern Brazil. Archives of Fishery and Marine Research 47, 133144.Google Scholar
Lindley, J.A. (1986) Vertical distributions of decapod crustacean larvae and pelagic post-larvae over Great Sole Bank (Celtic Sea) in June 1983. Marine Biology 90, 545549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mace, A.J. and Morgan, S.G. (2006) Larval accumulation in the lee of a small headland: implications for the design of marine reserves. Marine Ecology Progress Series 318, 1929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macedo-Soares, L.C.P., Brandão, M.C., Koettker, A.G., Menezes, B.S., Stumpf, L. and Freire, A.S. (2009) O zooplâncton no arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo. In Mohr, L.V., Castro, J.W.A., Costa, P.M. and Válka, R. (orgs) Ilhas oceânicas brasileiras: da pesquisa ao manejo, Volume II. Brasília: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, in press.Google Scholar
Marta-Almeida, M., Dubert, J., Peliz, A. and Queiroga, H. (2006) Influence of vertical migration pattern on retention of crab larvae in a seasonal upwelling system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 307, 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCune, B., Grace, J.B. and Urban, D.L. (2002) Analysis of ecological communities. Oregon: MjM Software Design.Google Scholar
McEwen, G.F., Johnson, M.W. and Folsom, Th.R. (1954) A statistical analysis of the performance of the Folsom plankton splitter, based upon test observation. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 7, 502527.Google Scholar
Morgan, S.G. (1995) Life and death in the plankton: larval mortality and adaptation. In McEdward, L.R. (ed.) Ecology of marine invertebrate larvae. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 279321.Google Scholar
Mujica, A. (2006a) Larvas de crustáceos decápodos del Archipiélago Juan Fernández (33º40′S–78º50′W) e islas Desventuradas (26º20′S–80º05′W). Ciencia y Tecnologia del Mar 29, 137152.Google Scholar
Mujica, A. (2006b) Larvas de crustáceos decápodos y crustáceos holoplanctónicos en torno a la isla de Pascua. Ciencia y Tecnologia del Mar 29, 123135.Google Scholar
Omori, M. (1974) The biology of pelagic shrimps in the ocean. Advances in Marine Biology 12, 233324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palacios, D.M. (2002) Factors influencing the island-mass effect of the Galápagos Archipelago. Geophysical Research Letters 29, 21342137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paranaguá, M.N., Nascimento-Vieira, D.A., Gusmão, L.M.O., Neumann-Leitão, S. and Schwamborn, R. (2004) Estrutura da comunidade zooplanctônica. In Eskinazi-Leça, E., Neumann-Leitão, S. and Costa, M.F. (orgs) Oceanografia: um cenário tropical. Recife, pp. 441458.Google Scholar
Pechenik, J.A. (1987) Environmental influences on larval survival and growth. In Giese, A.C. and Pearse, J.S. (eds) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, volume 9. New York: Blackwell Scientific, pp. 551608.Google Scholar
Peliz, A., Marchesiello, P., Dubert, J., Marta-Almeida, M., Roy, C. and Queiroga, H. (2007) A study of crab larvae dispersal on the Western Iberian Shelf: physical processes. Journal of Marine Systems 68, 215236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Queiroga, H. and Blanton, J. (2005) Interactions between behaviour and physical forcing in the control of horizontal transport of decapod crustacean larvae. Advances in Marine Biology 47, 107214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rawlinson, K.A., Davenport, J. and Barnes, D.K.A. (2004) Vertical migration strategies with respect to advection and stratification in a semi-enclosed lough: a comparison of mero- and holozooplankton. Marine Biology 144, 935946.Google Scholar
Raymont, J.E.G. (1983) Plankton and productivity in the oceans. Zooplankton, volume 2, 2nd edition. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Reeve, M.R. (1970) Seasonal changes in the zooplankton of south Biscayne Bay and some problems of assessing the effects on the zooplankton of natural and artificial thermal and other fluctuations. Bulletin of Marine Science 20, 894921.Google Scholar
Roughan, M., Mace, A.J., Largier, J.L., Morgan, S.G., Fisher, J.L. and Carter, M.L. (2005) Sub-surface recirculation and larval retention in the lee of a small headland: a variation on the upwelling shadow theme. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans 110, C10027.Google Scholar
Russell, F.S. (1925) The vertical distribution of marine macroplankton. An observation on diurnal changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 13, 769809.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, F.S. (1928) The vertical distribution of marine macroplankton. VI. Further observations on diurnal changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 15, 8189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, F.S. (1931) The vertical distribution of marine macroplankton. XI. Further observations on diurnal changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 17, 767784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sankarankutty, C., Oliveira, J.E.L. and Ferreira, A.C. (2001) On a large specimen of Panulirus argus (Latreille, 1804) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palinuridae) from Archipelago of São Pedro and São Paulo, Brazil. Nauplius 9, 6768.Google Scholar
Sastry, A.N. (1983) Ecological aspects of reproduction. In Vernberg, F.J. and Vernberg, W.B. (eds) The biology of Crustacea, volume 8. New York: Academic Press, pp. 179270.Google Scholar
Schutze, M.L.M., Velho, L.F.M. and Razouls, C. (1990) Estudo quantitativo do zooplâncton da cadeia de montanhas submarinas Vitória–Trindade—Campanha MD-55/Brasil. In de Plâncton, Sociedade Brasileira (ed.) Anais do IV Encontro Brasileiro de Plâncton, Federal University of Pernambuco, Pernambuco, 5–7 November 1990. Recife: Gráfica da Editora da UFPE, pp. 305328.Google Scholar
Schwamborn, R. (1997) The influence of mangroves on community structure and nutrition of macrozooplankton in northeast Brazil. Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie Contribution 4, 177.Google Scholar
Schwamborn, R., Neumann-Leitão, S., Silva, T.A., Silva, A.P., Ekau, W. and Saint-Paul, U. (2001) Distribution and dispersal of decapod crustacean larvae and other zooplankton in the Itamaracá estuarine system, Brazil. Tropical Oceanography 29, 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanks, A.L. (1995) Oriented swimming by megalopae of several eastern North Pacific crab species and its potential role in their onshore migration. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 186, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stalcup, M.C. and Parker, C.E. (1965) Drogue measurements of shallow currents on the equator in the Western Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research 12, 535536.Google Scholar
Thurman, H.V. and Burton, E.A. (2001) Introductory oceanography, 9th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Press.Google Scholar
Underwood, A.J. (2006) Experiments in ecology: their logical design and interpretation using analysis of variance, 9th edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Viana, G.F.S., Ramos-Porto, M. and Torres, M.F.A. (2004) Crustáceos decápodos coletados no Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo, Brasil. Boletim Técnico Científico do CEPENE 12, 4350.Google Scholar
Woodmansee, R.A. (1958) The seasonal distribution of the zooplankton off Chicken Key in Biscayne Bay, Florida. Ecology 39, 247262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar