Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T18:57:39.290Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Synchronous blooms of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi and three dinoflagellates in the Dardanelles (Turkish Straits System)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2008

Muhammet Turkoglu
Muhammet Turkoglu*
Affiliation:
Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Fisheries Faculty, Hydrobiology Department, Terzioglu Campus, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Muhammet TurkogluCanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Fisheries FacultyHydrobiology Department Terzioglu Campus 17100 CanakkaleTurkey email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study focuses on the synchronous blooms of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi and three dinoflagellates Prorocentrum micans, Ceratium furca var. furca and Ceratium fusus var. seta observed between 7 June and 11 July 2003 in the Dardanelles. An analysis of the vertical distribution of the E. huxleyi population size with respect to various environmental parameters was discussed. Additionally, inorganic nutrients and phytoplankton interactions were investigated in relation to the bloom conditions and hydrography of the Dardanelles. The algal bloom started in nearby Izmit Bay (eastern end of the Sea of Marmara) in early June, then quickly spread through the Sea of Marmara and continued until mid-July. Thermal stratification was observed between different water masses at the time of sampling. During the bloom period, cell density of E. huxleyi ranged from 3.58 × 107 to 2.55 × 108 cells l−1 in the superficial layer. Prorocentrum micans was the second most-abundant species and the cell numbers ranged from 1.0 × 106 cells l−1 to 3.3 × 106 cells l−1. Other abundant species in this area included C. furca var. furca and C. fusus var. seta.

Keywords

Dardanellesalgal bloomsEmiliania huxleyithree dinoflagellatesspecies interactions
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 88 , Issue 3 , May 2008 , pp. 433 - 441
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aubert, M., Revillon, P., Aubert, J., Leger, G., Drai, C., Arnoux, A. and Diana, C. (1990) Transfert de polluants entre La Mer Noire, la Mer de Marmara et la Mer Egée. Mers D'Europe. Etudes hydrobiologiques, chimiques et biologiques, Volume 3, CERBOM, Nice.Google Scholar
Baba, A., Deniz, O., Turkoglu, M. and Ozcan, H. (2007) Investigation of discharge of fresh water in the Canakkale Strait (Dardanelles—Turkey). Linkov, I., Gregory, A.K. and Richard, J.W. (eds) Environmental security in harbors and coastal areas. Dordrecht: Springer-Verlag, pp. 421–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balch, W.M., Holigan, P.M., Ackleson, S.G. and Voss, K.J. (1991) Biological and optical properties of mesoscale coccolithophore blooms in the Gulf of Maine. Limnology and Oceanography 36, 629–643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balch, W.M., Holigan, P.M. and Kilpatrick, K.A. (1992) Calcification, photosynthesis and growth of the bloom-forming coccolithophore, Emiliania huxleyi. Continental Shelf Research 12, 1353–1374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balch, W.M., Kilpatrick, K.A., Holigan, P.M., Harbour, D. and Fernandez, E. (1996) The 1991 coccolithophore bloom in the central North Atlantic. 2. Relating optics to coccolith concentration. Limnology and Oceanography 41, 1684–1696.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besiktepe, S., Sur, H.I., Ozsoy, E., Latif, M.A., Oguz, T. and Unluata, U. (1994) The circulation and hydrography of the Marmara Sea. Progress in Oceanography 34, 285–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broerse, A.T.C., Tyrrell, T., Young, J.R., Poulton, A.J., Merico, A., Balch, W.M. and Miller, P.I. (2003) The cause of bright waters in the Bering Sea in winter. Continental Shelf Research 23, 1579–1596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, C.W. and Yoder, J.A. (1994) Coccolithophorid blooms in the global ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 7467–7482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burkill, P.H., Archer, S.D., Robinson, C., Nightingale, P.D., Groom, S.B., Tarran, G.A. and Zubkov, M.V. (2002) Dimethyl sulphide biogeochemistry within a coccolithophore bloom (DISCO): an overview. Deep-Sea Research II 49, 2863–2885.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cokacar, T., Kubilay, N. and Oguz, T. (2001) Structure of Emiliania huxleyi blooms in the Black Sea surface waters as detected by SeaWIFS imagery. Geophysical Research Letters 28, 4607–4610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cokacar, T., Oguz, T. and Kubilay, N. (2004) Satellite-detected early summer coccolithophore blooms and their interannual variability in the Black Sea. Deep-Sea Research I 51, 1017–1031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dauchez, S., Legendre, L., Fortier, L. and Levasseur, M. (1996) Nitrate uptake by size-fractionated phytoplankton on the Scotian shelf (Northwest Atlantic): spatial and temporal variability. Journal of Plankton Research 18, 577–595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egge, J.K. and Heimdal, B.R. (1994) Blooms of phytoplankton including Emiliania huxleyi (Haptophyta). Effects of nutrient supply in different N:P ratios. Sarsia 79, 333–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guillard, R.R.L. (1978) Counting slides. In Sournia, A. (ed.) Phytoplankton manual. Paris: Unesco, pp. 182–189.Google Scholar
Hasle, G.R. (1978) Using the inverted microscope. In Sournia, A. (ed.) Phytoplankton manual. Paris: Unesco, pp. 191–196.Google Scholar
Hattori, H., Koike, M., Tachikawa, K., Saito, H. and Nagasawa, K. (2004) Spatial variability of living coccolithophore distribution in the Western Subarctic Pacific and Western Bering Sea. Journal of Oceanography 60, 505–515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holligan, P.M., Groom, S.B. and Harbour, D.S. (1993) What controls the distribution of the coccolithophore, Emiliania huxleyi, in the North Sea? Fisheries Oceanography 2, 175–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kormas, K.A., Garametsi, V. and Nicolaidou, A. (2002) Size-fractionated phytoplankton chlorophyll in an Eastern Mediterranean coastal system (Maliakos Gulf, Greece). Helgololand Marine Research 56, 125–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikaelyan, A.S. (1997) Long-term variability of phytoplankton communities in open Black Sea in relation to environmental changes. In Ozsoy, E. and Mikaelyan, A. (eds) Sensitivity to change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea and North Sea. NATO ASI Series, 27, Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 105–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moncheva, S. and Krastev, A. (1997) Some aspects of phytoplankton long-term alterations off Bulgarian Black Sea Shelf. In Ozsoy, E. and Mikaelyan, A. (eds) Sensitivity to change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea and North Sea. NATO ASI Series, 27, Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 79–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nanninga, H.J. and Tyrrell, T. (1996) The importance of light for the formation of algal blooms by Emiliania huxleyi. Marine Ecology Progress Series 136, 195–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paasche, E. (2002) A review of the coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae), with particular reference to growth, coccolith formation, and calcification–photosynthesis interactions. Phycologia 40, 503–529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piehler, M.F., Twomey, L.J., Hall, N.S. and Paerl, H.W. (2004) Impacts of inorganic nutrient enrichment on the phytoplankton community structure and function in Pamlico Sound, NC USA. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 61, 197–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polat, S.C. and Tugrul, S. (1995) Nutrient and organic carbon exchanges between the Black and Marmara Seas through the Bosphorus strait. Continental Shelf Research 159, 1115–1132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polat, S.C. and Tugrul, S. (1996) Chemical exchange between the Mediterranean and Black Sea via the Turkish strait. Bulletin of the Institute of Oceanography 17, 167–186.Google Scholar
Polat, S.C., Tugrul, S., Coban, Y., Basturk, O. and Salihoglu, I. (1998) Elemental composition of seston and nutrient dynamics in the Sea of Marmara. Hydrobiologie 363, 157–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinn, G.P. and Keough, M.J. (2002) Experimental design and data analysis for biologists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redfield, A.C., Ketchum, B.K. and Richards, F.A. (1963) The influence of organisms on the composition of sea water. In Hill, M. (ed.) The sea. Volume 2, New York: Wiley, pp. 26–77.Google Scholar
Roberts, E.C., Davidson, K. and Gilpin, L.C. (2003) Response of temperate microplankton communities to N:Si ratio perturbation. Journal of Plankton Research 25, 1485–1495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smyth, T.J., Tyrrell, T. and Tarrant, B. (2004) Time series of coccolithophore activity in the Barents Sea, from twenty years of satellite imagery. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L11302, doi:10.1029/2004GL019735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SPSS (2003) Advanced statistics™ 11.5., 2003. Chicago, IL: SPS Inc.Google Scholar
Stefanson, U. and Richards, F.A. (1963) Processes contributing to the nutrient distribution of Colombia River and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Limnology and Oceanography 8, 394–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stolte, W., Kraay, G.W., Noordeloos, A.A.M. and Riegman, R. (2000) Genetic and physiological variation in pigment composition of Emiliania huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae) and the potential use of its pigment ratios as a quantitative physiological marker. Journal of Phycology 36, 529–539.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strickland, J.D.H. and Parsons, T.R. (1972) A practical handbook of seawater analysis. 2nd edn.Canada: Fisheries Research Board of Canada.Google Scholar
Tekiroglu, S.E., Ediger, V., Yemenicioğlu, S., Kapur, S. and Akça, E. (2001) The experimental analysis on the Late Quaternary deposits of the Black Sea. Oceanologica Acta 24, 51–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turkoglu, M. and Koray, T. (2002) Phytoplankton species succession and nutrients in Southern Black Sea (Bay of Sinop). Turkish Journal of Botany 26, 235–252.Google Scholar
Turkoglu, M. and Koray, T. (2004) Algal blooms in the surface waters of the Sinop Bay in the Black Sea, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7, 1577–1585.Google Scholar
Turkoglu, M., Unsal, M., Ismen, A., Mavili, S., Sever, T.M., Yenici, E., Kaya, S. and Coker, T. (2004a) Dynamics of lower and high food chain of the Dardanelles and Saros Bay (North Aegean Sea). TUBITAK–YDABAG Technical Final Report, Project No: 101Y081, Ankara. [In Turkish.]Google Scholar
Turkoglu, M., Buyukates, Y. and Kaya, S. (2004b) Excessive blooms of coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi and some dinoflagellates in the Dardanelles. Turkish Journal of Aquatic Science 2, 423. [In Turkish.]Google Scholar
Turkoglu, M., Yenici, E., Ismen, A. and Kaya, S. (2004c) Variations of nutrient and chlorophyll-a in the Canakkale Strait (Dardanelles). Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 21, 93–98. [In Turkish.]Google Scholar
Turkoglu, M., Buyukates, Y. and Kaya, S. (2004d) Temporal distribution of phytoplankton and nutrients in the Dardanelles. Turkish Journal of Aquatic Science 2, 201. [In Turkish.]Google Scholar
Turkoglu, M. (2005) Succession of picoplankton (coccoid cyanobacteria) in the Southern Black Sea (Sinop Bay, Turkey). Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 8, 1318–1326.Google Scholar
Turkoglu, M., Baba, A. and Ozcan, H. (2006) Determination and evaluation of some physicochemical parameters in the Dardanelles (Canakkale Strait—Turkey) using multiple probe system and geographic information system. Nordic Hydrology 37, 293–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turkoglu, M. and Erdoğan, Y. (2007a) Daily and diurnal fluctuations of summer phytoplankton, nutrient and chlorophyll-a in the Dardanelles (Çanakkale Strait, Turkey). AfPR—Plankton Symposium IV, Joao Pessoa, 1–5 April 2007, BDU—Journal of Biology 2, 62.Google Scholar
Turkoglu, M. and Erdogan, Y. (2007b) Daily variation of summer phytoplankton in the Dardanelles. Rapport Communauté Internationale de la Mer Meéditerraneée 38, 399.Google Scholar
Turkoglu, M., Buyukates, Y. and Oner, C. (2007) Short time variations of winter phytoplankton, nutrient and chlorophyll-a in the Dardanelles (Çanakkale Strait, Turkey). AfPR—Plankton Symposium IV, Joao Pessoa, 1–5 April 2007, BDUA— Journal of Biology 2, 63.Google Scholar
Tyrrell, T. and Taylor, A.H. (1995) A modelling study of Emiliania huxleyi in the NE Atlantic. Journal of Marine Systems 9, 195–203.Google Scholar
Uysal, Z. (1995) A net plankton study in the Bosphorus junction of the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Botany 20, 321–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unsal, M., Turkoglu, M. and Yenici, E. (2003) Biological and physicochemical researches in the Dardanelles. Turkish Scientific and Technical Research, Council Technical Research Report. Project No: 101Y075, Canakkale, Turkey, pp. 1–92.Google Scholar
Venrick, E.L. (1978) How many cells to count? In Sournia, A. (ed.) Phytoplankton manual. Paris: Unesco, pp. 167–180.Google Scholar
Zeichen, M.M. and Robinson, I.S. (2004) Detection and monitoring of algal blooms using SeaWiFS imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing 25, 1389—1395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar