Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:42:25.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Study of the Dissolved and Particulate Trace Elements in the Bristol Channel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

M. I. Abdullah  and
L. G. Royle
M. I. Abdullah
Affiliation:
Department of Oceanography, Liverpool University, Liverpool, U.K.
L. G. Royle
Affiliation:
Yorkshire River Authority, Pollution Prevention Department, Leeds
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

A study of the dissolved inorganic salts of nitrogen, silicon, phosphorus and carbon and their particulate forms in the Bristol Channel (Abdullah, Dunlop & Gardner, 1973) has shown that the primary sources of these elements are run-off and waste disposal. Furthermore, the slow flushing rate of the Channel plays an important role in the accumulation of these materials in the eastern part. An important constituent of run-off is the heavy metal load especially in industrial waste. Some preliminary investigations (Abdullah, Royle & Morris, 1972; Butterworth, Lester & Nickless, 1972; Nickless, Atenner & Terille, 1972; Preston, 1973) have shown that certain trace metals such as Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn are added to the Channel in sufficiently large quantities to produce high concentrations not only in the waters of the Severn Estuary and Swansea Bay, but also in the local fauna.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 54 , Issue 3 , August 1974 , pp. 581 - 597
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abdullah, M. I. & Royle, L. G., 1971. The determination of copper, lead, cadmium, nickel, zinc and cobalt in natural waters by pulse polarography. Analytica chimica acta 58, 283–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdullah, M. I., Royle, L. G. & Morris, A. W., 1972. Heavy metal concentrations in coastal waters. Nature, London, 235, 158–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdullah, M. I., Dunlop, H. M. & Gardner, D., 1973. Chemical and hydrographic observations in the Bristol Channel during April and June, 1971. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 299–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, F. A. J., 1957. The iron content of sea water. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 36, 509–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowen, H. H., 1966. Trace Elements in Biochemistry, 241 pp. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bryan, G. W., 1971. The effects of heavy metals (other than mercury) on marine and estuarine organisms. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B 177, 389–410.Google ScholarPubMed
Bryan, G. W. & Hummerstone, L. G., 1973. Brown seaweed as an indicator of heavy metals in estuaries in South-west England. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 705–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butterworth, J., Lester, P. & Nickless, G., 1972. Distribution of heavy metals in the severn Estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 3 (5), 72–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrhardt, M., 1969. The particulate organic carbon and nitrogen and the dissolved organic carbon in the Gotland Deep, in May 1968. Kieler Meeresforsch ungen 25, 71–80.Google Scholar
Goldberg, E. D., 1965. Minor elements in sea water. Chemical Oceanography, 1, 163–96. London and New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hair, M. E. & Bassett, C. R., 1973. Dissolved and particulate humic acids in an East Coast Estuary. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, 1, 107–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halcrow, W., Mackay, D. W. & Thornton, I., 1973. The distribution of trace metals and fauna in the Firth of Clyde in relation to the disposal of sewage sludge. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 721–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, P., 1973. The circulation of the Bristol Channel. Geophysical Journal Royal Astronomical Society, 32, 409–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, J., 1969. Studies on the growth of Phaeodactylum. V. The relationship to iron, manganese and zinc. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 49, 439–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Head, P. C, 1971. Observation on the concentration of iron in sea water with particular reference to Southampton Water. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 51, 891–903.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irland, M. P., 1973. Results of fluvial zinc pollution on the zinc content of littoral and sublittoral organisms in Cardigan Bay, Wales. Environmental Pollution, 4, 27–36.Google Scholar
Johnston, R., 1964. Sea water, the natural medium of phytoplankton. II. Trace metals, and chelation and general discussion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 44, 87–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knauer, G. A. & Martin, J. H., 1973. Seasonal variations of cadmium, copper, manganese, lead and zinc in water and phytoplankton in Monterey Bay, California. Limnology and Oceanography, 18, 597–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krauskopf, K. B., 1956. Factors controlling the concentration of thirteen rare metals in sea water. Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 9, 1–32 B.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manskaya, S. M. & Drozdova, T. V., 1968. Geochemistry of Organic Substances (translated by L., Shapiro and Berger, I. A.), 347 pp. Oxford: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Nickless, G., Atenner, R. & Terrille, N., 1972. Distribution of cadmium, lead and zinc in the Bristol Channel. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 3, 188–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preston, A., 1973. Cadmium in the marine environment of the United Kingdom. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 4, 105–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preston, A., Jefferies, D. F., Dutton, J. W. R., Harvey, B. R. & Steele, A. K., 1972. British Isles coastal waters: the concentration of selected heavy metals in sea water, suspended matter and biological indicators - a pilot survey. Environmental Pollution, 3, 69–82.Google Scholar
Redfield, A. C, Ketchum, B. H. & Richards, F. A., 1963. The influence of organisms on the composition of sea water. The Sea (ed. Hill, M. N.) 2, 26–77. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Riley, G. A., 1970. Paniculate organic matter in sea water. Advances in Marine Biology (ed. Russel, F. S. and Yonge, C. M.), 8, 1–118. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Riley, J. P. & Roth, L, 1971. The distribution of trace metals in some species of phytoplankton grown in culture. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 51, 63–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, J., 1957. Chemical and biological studies on the Yellow organic acids of lake water. Limnology and Oceanography, 3, 161–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, C. P., 1957. Utilization of trace elements by marine unicellular algae. Journal of General Microbiology, 16, 282–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spencer, D. W. & Sachs, P. L., 1970. Some aspects of the distribution, chemistry and mineralogy of suspended matter in the Gulf of Maine. Marine Geology, 9, 117–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, P. M. & Chan, K. S., 1966. Distribution and speciation of iron in natural waters: Transition from river water to marine environment. British Columbia, Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 23, 575–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar