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Structural variability and distribution of cells in a posterior gill of Carcinus maenas (Decapoda: Brachyura)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 October 2019

S.L. Lawson ,
M.B. Jones  and
R.M. Moate
M.B. Jones
Affiliation:
Ecotoxicology and Marine Biology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences and Electron Microscopy Centre, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA
R.M. Moate
Affiliation:
Ecotoxicology and Marine Biology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences and Electron Microscopy Centre, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA
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Abstract

Gill number 8 of intermoult male Carcinus maenas (L.) (Decapoda: Brachyura) was used to study the morphological variation and distribution of the major gill cells. Three gill regions (proximal, mid and distal) were sectioned and examined by light and transmission electron microscopy. The ultrastructure of the three epithelial cell types (striated, chief and pillar) was similar to previously published descriptions, but some variations in cell form and distribution were observed. In all gill regions, striated and chief cells were larger towards the lamellar raphe than near the marginal canal. In the proximal gill region, the epithelium consisted almost exclusively of striated cells, implying an osmotic/ionic role for this region. In the mid gill region, the epithelium comprised a mixture of chief and striated cells. In the distal region, chief cells predominated, implying a respiratory role for this region. Pillar cells exhibited no clear distributional pattern within the gill and, although their shape varied with position, their involvement in ionic regulation, osmoregulation, respiration, structural support or the flow of haemolymph through the gill is not clearly defined. Nephrocytes, thought to be involved in gill defence mechanisms, occurred in the haemolymph space or attached to the intralamellar septum and showed no structural variability. Glycocytes were always associated with the intralamellar septum, implying that there are specific gill regions for glycogen storage. Haemocytes showed some structural variation but there was no obvious correlation with gill region; small-granule haemocytes were the most common haemocyte type in the gill.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 74 , Issue 4 , November 1994 , pp. 771 - 785
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1994

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