Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T21:18:40.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some Observations on Living Rhabdopveura Compacta [Hemichordata]

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

A. R. D. Stebbing
Affiliation:
The Plymouth Laboratory
P. N. DillY
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, University College London

Extract

Few observations on living pterobranch hemichordates have been published. Gilchrist (1915) and Andersson (1907) have observed living zooids of Cephalodiscus; while Sars (1874), Schepotieff (1907) and Burdon-Jones (1954, 1957) have observed living Rhabdopleura. No observations appear to have been published on living Atubaria. Recently R. compacta Hincks was discovered near the Plymouth Laboratory (Stebbing, 1968) and during our work (Dilly, 1971, 1972a, b; Stebbing, 1970a, b) we have made some observations on living specimens. Attempts to keep R. compacta alive for long periods have not been completely successful (Stebbing, 1970), although Burdon-Jones (1954) managed to study the salinity tolerances of/?, normani Allman for more than 2 months in the laboratory. He has also studied feeding behaviour in living zooids (Burdon-Jones, 1957) Our observations have been made on specimens maintained in recirculation systems over periods of up to 12 weeks.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andersson, K. A. 1907. Die Pterobranchier der Schwedischen Siidpolar-Expedition 1901–1903. Wiss. Ergebn. schwed. Siidpolarexped., Bd. 5, pp. 1122.Google Scholar
Burdon-Jones, C 1952. Development and biology of the larva of Saccoglossus horsti (Enteropneusta). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, Vol. 236, pp. 553–89.Google Scholar
Burdon-Jones, C 1954. The habitat and distribution of Rhabdopleura normani Allman. Univ. Bergen Arb. 1954, Nr. 11, pp.117.Google Scholar
Burdon-Jones, C 1957. The biology of Rhabdopleura normani Allman. Challenger Rep., Vol. 3 (IX), p. 22.Google Scholar
Dilly, P. N. 1971. Keratin-like fibres in the hemichordate Rhabdopleura compacta. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat., Bd. 117, pp. 502–15.Google Scholar
Dilly, P. N. 1972a. Neurociliary synapses, nerve fibres, cilia and other related structures in the tentacles of Rhabdopleura compacta (Hemichordata). Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. (in the Press).Google Scholar
Dilly, P. N., 1972b. The larva of Rhabdopleura compacta (Hemichordata). Arch. EntwMech. Org. (in the Press).Google Scholar
Gilchrist, J. D. F. 1915. Observations on the Cape Cephalodiscus (C. gilchristae Ridewood) and some of its early stages. Ann. Mag.nat. Hist., Ser.8, Vol. 16, pp. 233–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
John, C. C 1931. Cephalodiscus. 'Discovery' Rep., Vol. 3, pp. 223–60.Google Scholar
Morton, J. E. 1960. The functions of the gut in ciliary feeders. Biol. Rev., Vol. 35, pp. 92140.Google Scholar
Sars, G. O. 1874. On Rhabdopleura mirabilis (M. Sars). Q. Jl microsc. Sci., Vol. 14, pp. 2344.Google Scholar
Schepotieff, A. 1907. Die Pterobranchier. Zool. Jb. {Anat.), Bd. 23, pp. 463534.Google Scholar
Stebbing, A. R. D. 1968. Discovery of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata) at Plymouth. Nature, Lond., Vol. 217, p. 1284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stebbing, A. R. D. 1970a. The status and ecology of Rhabdopleura compacta [Hemichordata] from Plymouth. J. mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. Vol. 50, pp. 209–21.Google Scholar
Stebbing, A. R. D. 1970b. Aspects of the reproduction and life cycle of Rhabdopleura compacta Hincks (Hemichordata). Mar. Biol., Vol. 5, pp. 205–12.Google Scholar