Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:44:00.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Single and multiple visual pigments in deep-sea fishes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

J. C. Partridge ,
S. N. Archer  and
J. Vanoostrum
J. C. Partridge
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG
S. N. Archer
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG
J. Vanoostrum
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, University of Nijmegen, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The visual pigments in the retinal rods of 17 species of deep-sea fish were examined by microspectrophotometry or visual pigment extract spectrophotometry. In 15 species single visual pigments were found with peak sensitivities between 470 and 490 nm, typical of deep-sea fishes. However, in one species, Stylephorons cordatus, two visual pigments were found with λ values at 470 and 481 nm. In another species, Scopelarchus analis, three visual pigments were found with mean λ values of 444, 479 and 505 nm. The short-wave pigment of this species was found both in main and accessory retinae. It was present both in single rods and in outer segments which had the most long-wave sensitive pigment in their distal parts. It is argued that these two-pigment rods are in the process of changing their visual pigment from a ‘juvenile’ VP505 pigment to an ‘adult’ VP444 pigment. The VP479 was found only as a single pigment in rods in the accessory retina.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 72 , Issue 1 , February 1992 , pp. 113 - 130
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ali, M.A. & Anctil, M., 1976. Retinas of fishes: an atlas. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Baker, A. De C., Clarke, M.R. & Harris, M.J., 1973. The N.I.O. combination net (RMT1+8) and further developments of rectangular midwater trawls. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 167–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beatty, D.D., 1975. Visual pigments of the American eel Anguilla rostrata. Vision Research, 15, 771–776.Google Scholar
Beatty, D.D., 1984. Visual pigments and the labile scotopic visual system of fish. Vision Research, 24, 1563–1573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowmaker, J.K., Dartnall, H.J.A. & Herring, P.J., 1988. Longwave-sensitive visual pigments in some deep-sea fishes: segregation of ‘paired’ rhodopsins and porphyropsins. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 163A, 685–698.Google Scholar
Bridges, C.D.B., 1964. Periodicity of absorption properties in pigments based on vitamin A from fish retinae. Nature, London, 203, 303–304.Google Scholar
Clarke, G.L., 1936. On the depth at which fish can see. Ecology, 17, 452–456.Google Scholar
Crescitelli, F., 1991. Adaptations of visual pigments to the photic environment of the deep sea. Journal of Experimental Zoology, supplement 5, 66–75.Google Scholar
Crescitelli, F., McFall-Ngai, M. & Horwitz, J., 1985. The visual pigment sensitivity hypothesis: further evidence from fishes of varying habitats. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 157A, 323–333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dartnall, H.J.A. & Lythgoe, J.N., 1965. The spectral clustering of visual pigments. Vision Research, 5, 81–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Denton, E.J., Gilpin-Brown, J.B. & Wright, P.G., 1970. On the ‘filters’ in the photophores of mesopelagic fish and on a fish emitting red light and especially sensitive to red light. Journal of Physiology, 208, 72–73.Google Scholar
Denton, E.J., Gilpin-Brown, J.B. & Wright, P.G., 1972. The angular distribution of the light produced by some mesopelagic fish in relation to their camouflage. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B), 182, 145–158.Google Scholar
Denton, E.J.Herring, P. J.Widder, E.A., Latz, M.F. & Case, J.F., 1985. The roles of filters in the photophores of oceanic animals and their relation to vision in the oceanic environment. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B), 225, 63–97.Google Scholar
Denton, E.J. & Locket, N.A., 1989. Possible wavelength discrimination by multibank retinae in deep-sea fishes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 69, 409–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, R.H. & Thorpe, A., 1992. Short wave absorbing pigments in the ocular lens of deep-sea teleosts. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 72, 93–112.Google Scholar
Fernandez, H.R.C., 1978. Visual pigments in bioluminescent and nonbioluminescent deep-sea fishes. Vision Research, 19, 589–592.Google Scholar
Hárosi, F.I., 1975. Absorption spectra and linear dichroism of some amphibian photoreceptors. Journal of General Physiology, 66, 357–382.Google Scholar
Herring, , Et Al., 1990. RRS ‘Discovery’ cruise 195, 05 Sep-05 Oct 1990. Photobiology, physiology and distribution of oceanic animals in the tropical North Atlantic. Institute of Oceanographic Sciences Deacon Laboratory, Cruise Report, no. 220, 40 pp.Google Scholar
Johnson, R.K. & Bertelsen, E., 1991. The fish of the family Giganteuridae. Systematics, development, distribution and aspects of biology. Dana Report, 91, 1–45.Google Scholar
Knowles, A. & Dartnall, H.J.A., 1977. The photobiology of vision. In The eye, vol. 2B, 2nd ed. (ed. Davson, H.). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Land, M.F., 1982. Scanning eye movements in a heteropod mollusc. Journal of Experimental Biology, 96, 427–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Land, M.F., 1988. The functions of eye and body movements in Labidocera and other copepods. Journal of Experimental Biology, 140, 381–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, J.S. & Macnichol, E.F. Jr, 1985. Microspectrophotometry of primate photoreceptors: art, artifact and analysis. In The visual system (ed. A., Fein and J.S., Levine), pp. 73–87. New York: Liss.Google Scholar
Locket, N. A., 1971. Retinal anatomy in some scopelarchid deep-sea fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B), 178, 161–184.Google Scholar
Locket, N.A., 1977. Adaptations to the deep-sea environment. In Handbook of sensory physiology. Vll/5. The visual system in vertebrates (ed. F., Crescitelli), pp. 67–192. Berlin: Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lythgoe, J.N., 1972. The adaptation of visual pigments to the photic environment. In Handbook of sensory physiology. VII/1. Photochemistry of vision (ed. H.J.A., Dartnall), pp. 566–603. Berlin: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Macnichol, R.J.W., Feinberg, R. & Harosi, F.I., 1973. Colour discrimination processes in the retina. In Colour 73, pp. 191–251, London: Adam Hilger.Google Scholar
Mansfield, R.J.W., 1985. Primate photopigments and cone mechanisms. In The visual system (ed. A., Fein and J.S., Levine), pp. 89–106. New York: Liss.Google Scholar
Marks, W.B., 1965. Visual pigments of single goldfish cones. Journal of Physiology, 178, 14–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marshall, N.B., 1971. Explorations in the life of fishes. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrett, N.R. & Marshall, N.B., 1981. Observations of the ecology of deep-sea bottom-living fishes collected off northwest Africa (08°–27°N). Progress in Oceanography, 9, 185–244.Google Scholar
Munk, O., 1966. Ocular anatomy of some deep-sea teleosts. Dana Report, 70, 1–62.Google Scholar
Muntz, W.R.A., 1976. On yellow lenses in mesopelagic animals. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 56, 963–976.Google Scholar
O'day, W.T. & Fernandez, H.R., 1974. Aristostomias scintillans (Malacosteidae): a deep-sea fish with visual pigments apparently adapted to its own bioluminescence. Vision Research, 14, 545–550.Google Scholar
Partridge, J.C., 1986. Microspectrophotometry of vertebrate photoreceptors. PhD thesis, University of Bristol.Google Scholar
Partridge, J.C., 1989. The visual ecology of avian cone oil droplets. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 165A, 415–426.Google Scholar
Partridge, J.C., Archer, S.N. & Lythgoe, S.N., 1988. Visual pigments in the individual rods of deepsea fishes. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 162A, 543–550.Google Scholar
Partridge, J.C. & De Grip, W.J., 1991. A new template for rhodopsin (vitamin A, based) visual pigments. Vision Research, 31, 619–630.Google Scholar
Partridge, J.C., Shand, J., Archer, S.N., Lythgoe, J.N. & Van Groningen-Luyben, W.A.H.M., 1989. Interspecific variation in the visual pigments of deep-sea fishes. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 164A, 513–529.Google Scholar
Powers, M.K. & Raymond, P.A., 1990. Development of the visual system. In The visual system offish (ed. R.H., Douglas and M.B.A., Djamgoz), pp. 417–442. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Roe, H.S.J. & Shale, D.M., 1979. A new multiple rectangular mid-water trawl (RMT 1+8M) and some modifications to the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences RMT 1+8. Marine Biology, 50, 283–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wald, G., Brown, P.K. & Brown, P.S., 1957. Visual pigments and depths of habitat of marine fishes. Nature, London, 180, 969–971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E., 1984. Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean vol. I, Paris: Unesco.Google Scholar
Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E., 1986a. Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean vol. II, Paris: Unesco.Google Scholar
Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E., 1986b. Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean vol. Ill, Paris: Unesco.Google Scholar
Widder, E.A., Latz, M.F., Herring, P.J. & Case, J.F., 1984. Far-red bioluminescence from two deepsea fishes. Science, New York, 225, 512–514.Google Scholar
Young, R.W., 1974. Biogenesis and renewal of visual cell outer segment membranes. Experimental Eye Research, 18, 215–224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed