Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T19:30:03.837Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response to, and selection between, firm substrata by Mytilus edulis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2009

G. A. Young
G. A. Young
Affiliation:
N.E.R.C. Unit of Marine Invertebrate Biology, Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge, Gwynedd, LL59 5EH
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Mytilus edulis attached more byssus threads to slate than to glass and more to glass than to p.t.f.e. in a given time period. This coincided with the order of polarity of the surfaces. On p.t.f.e., a non-polar plastic, the animals were most mobile, and were found to move off the surface in 3–5 days. Whilst on the polar surfaces, the animals clumped on glass, and remained relatively immobile on slate.

When a choice of surface for byssal attachment was provided, the largest number of pads was always attached to the more polar surface. The preference was as follows: slate/glass 2·80 : 1·00; slate/ 5·38 : 1·00; glass/wax 5·97 : 1·00. Although the preference for slate and glass over wax was numerically similar, there is a clear preference for slate over glass.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 63 , Issue 3 , August 1983 , pp. 653 - 659
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Chipperfield, P. N. J., 1953. Observations on the breeding and settlement of Mytilus edulis (L.) in British waters. Journal ofthe Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 32, 449–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cranfield, H. J., 1973. The foot of the pediveliger of Ostrea edulis. Marine Biology, 22, 187–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, D. J. W. & Nott, J. A., 1975. A study of the morphology, fine structure and histochemistry of the foot of the pediveliger of Mytilus edulis L. Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 477–495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, D. J. W., Nott, J. A. & Crisp, D. J., 1982. Enlarged stem glands in the foot of the post-larval mussel, Mytilus edulis: adaptation for bysso-pelagic migration. Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 62, 809–818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reish, D. J. & Ayers, J. L. Jr.. 1968. Studies on the Mytilus edulis community in Alamitos Bay, California. III. The effects of reduced dissolved oxygen and chlorinity concentration on survival and byssus thread formation. Veliger, 10, 384–388.Google Scholar
Seed, R., 1967. The Ecology of Mytilus edulis (L.) on Exposed Shores. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leeds.Google Scholar
Van Winkle, W. Jr.. 1970. Effect of environmental factors on byssal thread formation. Marine Biology, 7, 143–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, H. C., 1906. IV. The spawning, growth and movement of the mussel (Mytilus edulis L.), horse-mussel (Modiolus modiolus L.) and the spoutfish (Solen siliqua L.). Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland, 25 (3), 221–255.Google Scholar
Young, G. A. & Crisp, D. J., 1982. Marine animals and adhesion. In Adhesion vol. 6 (ed. Allen, W. K.), pp. 19–39. London: Applied Science.Google Scholar