Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:24:12.800Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Occurrence of Larval Anisakid Nematodes in small Gadoids from Scottish Waters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

R. Wootten
Affiliation:
Marine Laboratory, Victoria Road, Aberdeen AB9 8DB

Extract

Larval anisakid nematodes are among the most abundant helminth parasites of commercially exploited marine fish in the North-East Atlantic. Consequently, the biology of Anisakis and Phocanema in commercially sized fish from the North-East Atlantic has been quite extensively studied in recent years (see for example Davey, 1972; Rae, 1972; Young, 1972; Platt, 1975). There is, however, little available information on the occurrence of larval anisakids in small fish or species not used for human consumption. This is an important gap in our knowledge since information on the infection of such fish will increase our understanding of the circulation of these parasites within the marine environment and the levels of infection in commercial species.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Berland, B. 1961. Nematodes from some Norwegian marine fishes. Sarsia, 2, 150.Google Scholar
Berland, B. 1963. Phocascaris cystophorae sp.nov. (Nematoda) from the hooded seal, with an emendation of the genus. Årbok for Universitetet i Bergen (Matematisk-naturvitenskapelig serie), No. 17, 21 pp.Google Scholar
Davey, J. T. 1969. The early development of Contracaecum osculatum. Journal of Helminthology, 43, 293298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davey, J. T. 1972. The incidence of Anisakis sp. larvae (Nematoda: Ascaridata) in the commercially exploited stocks of herring (Clupea harengus L., 1758) (Pisces: Clupeidae) in British and adjacent waters. Journal of Fish Biology, 4, 535554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, R. 1954. The food of the whiting, and a comparison with that of the haddock. Marine Research, 1954, No. 2, 34 pp.Google Scholar
Norris, D. E. & Overstreet, R. M. 1976. The public health implications of larval Thynnascaris nematodes from shellfish. Journal of Milk and Food Technology, 39, 4754.Google Scholar
Oshima, T. 1972. Anisakis and anisakiasis in Japan and adjacent area. Progress of Medical Parasitology in Japan, 4, 301393.Google Scholar
Pippy, J. H. C. & Van Banning, P. 1975. Identification of Anisakis larva (I) as Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809, det. Krabbe 1878) (Nematoda: Ascaridata). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 32, 2932.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platt, N. E. 1975. Infestation of cod (Gadus morhua L.) with larvae of codworm (Terranova decipiens Krabbe) and herringworm, Anisakis sp. (Nematoda Ascaridata) in North Atlantic and Arctic waters. Journal of Applied Ecology, 12, 437450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polyanski, Yu. I. 1966. Parasites of the Fish of the Barents Sea. 158 pp. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations.Google Scholar
Rae, B. B. 1967. The food of cod in the North Sea and on West of Scotland grounds. Marine Research, 1967, No. 1, 68 pp.Google Scholar
Rae, B. B. 1972. A review of the codworm problem in the North Sea and in Western Scottish waters 1958–1970. Marine Research, 1972, No. 2, 24 pp.Google Scholar
Raitt, D. F. S. & Adams, J. A. 1965. The food and feeding of Trisopterus esmarkii (Nilsson) in the northern North Sea. Marine Research, 1965, No. 3, 28 pp.Google Scholar
Smith, J. W. 1971. Thysanoessa inermis and T. longicaudata (Euphausiidae) as first intermediate hosts of Anisakis sp. (Nematoda: Ascaridata) in the northern North Sea, to the north of Scotland and at Faroe. Nature, London, 234, 478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. W. 1974. Experimental transfer of Anisakis sp. larvae (Nematoda: Ascaridida) from one fish host to another. Journal of Helminthology, 48, 229234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Banning, P. 1971. Some notes on a successful rearing of the herringworm Anisakis marina L. (Nematoda: Heterocheilidae). Journal du Conseil, 34, 8488.Google Scholar
Wootten, R. & Waddell, I. F. 1977. The occurrence of larval nematodes in the musculature of cod and whiting from Scottish waters. Journal du Conseil, 37, 266273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, P. C. 1972. The relationship between the presence of larval anisakine nematodes in cod and marine mammals in British home waters. Journal of Applied Ecology, 9, 459485.Google Scholar