Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T21:32:20.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The influence of season and barnacles on the algal colonization of Patella vulgata exclusion areas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

S. J. Hawkins
S. J. Hawkins
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Biology, Liverpool University, Port Erin, Isle of Man
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Patella vulgata were excluded from barnacle dominated areas at Port St Mary, Isle of Man by wire fences attached to the rock in September 1977, December 1977, April 1978 and July 1978. The sequences of algal colonization of these exclusion areas differed markedly with season: in autumn diatoms were followed directly by Fucus, in winter and spring diatoms were followed by green algae and then Fucus, and in late summer Fucus sporelings arose directly on the barnacles. There was no evidence that the initial stages were necessary for the subsequent recruitment of Fucus.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 61 , Issue 1 , February 1981 , pp. 1 - 15
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1981

References

Aitken, J. J., 1962. Experiments with populations of the limpet, Patella vulgata L. Irish Naturalists’ Journal, 14, 12–15.Google Scholar
Ballantine, W. J., 1961. The Population Dynamics of Patella vulgata and Other Limpets. Ph.D. Thesis, Queen Mary College, University of London.Google Scholar
Bolwell, G. P., Callow, J. A., Callow, M. E. & Evans, L. V., 1977. Cross-fertilization in fucoid seaweeds. Nature, London, 268, 626–627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruce, J. R., Colman, J. S. & Jones, N. S., 1963. Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. L.M.B.C. Memoirs on Typical British Marine Plants and Animals, no. 36, 307 pp.Google Scholar
Burrows, E. M. & Lodge, S. M., 1950. A note on the inter-relationships of Patella, Balanus and Fucus on a semi-exposed coast. Report. Marine Biological Station, Port Erin, no. 62, 30–34.Google Scholar
Burrows, E. M. & Lodge, S. M., 1951. Autecology and the species problem in Fucus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 30, 161–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connell, J. H. & Slatyer, R. O., 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. American Naturalist, 111, 1119–1144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1964. An assessment of plankton grazing by barnacles. In Grazing in Terrestrial and Marine Environments (ed. Crisp, D. J.), pp. 251–264. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Cubit, J., 1975. Interactions of Seasonally Changing Physical Factors and Grazing Affecting High Intertidal Communities on a Rocky Shore. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Oregon.Google Scholar
Dayton, P. K., 1971. Competition, disturbance and community organization: the provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community. Ecological Monographs, 41, 351–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartnoll, R. G. & Hawkins, S. J., 1980. Monitoring rocky shore communities: a critical look at spatial and temporal variation. Helgölander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 30. (In the Press.)Google Scholar
Hatton, H., 1938. Essais de bionomie explicative sur quelques especes intercotidales d'algues et d'animaux. Annales de l'Institut océanographique 17, 241–348.Google Scholar
Hawkins, S. J., 1979. Field Studies on Manx Rocky Shore Communities. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Liverpool.Google Scholar
Hawkins, S. J. & Hartnoll, R. G., 1979. A compressed air drill powered by SCUBA cylinders for use on rocky shores. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, 9, 819–820.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hruby, T. & Norton, T. A., 1979. Algal colonization on rocky shores in the Firth of Clyde. Journal of Ecology, 67, 65–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, N. S., 1946. Browsing of Patella. Nature, London, 158, 557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, N. S., 1948. Observations and experiments on the biology of Patella vulgata at Port St. Mary, Isle of Man. Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society, 56, 60–77.Google Scholar
Jones, W. E., Fletcher, A., Bennell, S. J., Mcconnell, B. J., Richards, A. V. L. & Macksmith, S., 1979. Intertidal surveillance. In Monitoring the Marine Environment (ed. Nichols, D.), pp. 1–23. London: Institute of Biology. [Symposia of the Institute of Biology no. 24.]Google Scholar
Knight, M. & Parke, M. W., 1950. A biological study of Fucus vesiculosus L. and F. serratus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 29, 439–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, J. R. & Bowman, R. S., 1975. Local habitat-induced variations in the population dynamics of Patella vulgata L. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 17, 163–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lodge, S. M., 1948. Algal growth in the absence of Patella on an experimental strip of foreshore, Port St Mary, Isle of Man. Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society, 56, 78–85.Google Scholar
Lubchenco, J., 1978. Plant species diversity in a marine intertidal community: importance of herbivore food preference and algal competitive abilities. American Naturalist, 112, 23–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menge, J. L., 1975. Effect of Herbivores on Community Structure of the New England Rocky Intertidal Region: Distribution, Abundance and Diversity of Algae. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Moore, H. B., 1939. The colonization of a new rocky shore at Plymouth. Journal of Animal Ecology, 8, 29–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, W. A. & Ross, A., 1976. Revision of the Balanomorph barnacles; including a catalogue of species. Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History, no. 9, 108 pp.Google Scholar
Parke, M. & Dixon, P. S., 1976. Check-list of British marine algae – third revision. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 527–594.Google Scholar
Parke, M. W. & Moore, H. B., 1935. The biology of Balanus balanoides. II. Algal infection of shell. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 20, 49–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1953. The ecology of some rocky shores in the south of the Isle of Man. Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society, 59, 1–50.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1956. The population balance between limpets and seaweeds on wave-beaten rocky shores. Report. Marine Biological Station, Port Erin, no. 68, 20–29.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1964. Limpet grazing and the control of vegetation on rocky shores. In Grazing in Terrestrial and Marine Environments (ed. Crisp, D. J.), pp. 265–273. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Southward, E. C., 1978. Recolonization of rocky shores in Cornwall after use of toxic dispersants to clean up the Torrey Canyon spill. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 35, 682–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar