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Genetic population structure of Liza haematocheilus in north-western Pacific detected by amplified fragment length polymorphism markers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2012

Zhi-Qiang Han ,
Gang Han ,
Tian-Xiang Gao ,
Zhi-Yong Wang  and
Bo-Nian Shui
Zhi-Qiang Han
Affiliation:
Fishery College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316004China Fishery College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003China
Gang Han
Affiliation:
Fishery College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003China
Tian-Xiang Gao*
Affiliation:
Fishery College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316004China Fishery College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003China
Zhi-Yong Wang
Affiliation:
Fishery College, Jimei Universtiy, Xiamen 361021China
Bo-Nian Shui
Affiliation:
Fishery College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316004China
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Tian-xiang Gao, Fishery College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003China email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Several divergent sympatry mtDNA lineages have been described in redlip mullet Liza haematocheilus, and this high inter-lineage divergence raises questions about the taxonomic status of L. haematocheilus lineages in the north-western Pacific. In this study, the amplified fragment length polymorphism technique was employed to examine genetic structure of L. haematocheilus and estimate the level of independence of the different mtDNA lineages in the north-western Pacific. A total of 186 bands were amplified from 91 individuals among 8 populations by 4 primer combinations and the percentage of polymorphic bands was 91.74%. The Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean tree based on Nei genetic distance revealed two clusters (North Clade and South Clade). Molecular variance analysis and pairwise FST supported the separation of north and south populations of L. haematocheilus in the north-western Pacific. The incongruence between nuclear groups and mitochondrial lineages suggests the three distinct lineages do not represent cryptic species and the presence of divergent mitochondrial lineages in the same sample is a result of secondary contact after an extended period of isolation. The Pleistocene isolation and biological characteristics of species may be responsible for the genetic differentiation of L. haematocheilus.

Keywords

genetic structurePleistocene isolationLiza haematocheilusamplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 93 , Special Issue 2: Fish and Fisheries , March 2013 , pp. 373 - 379
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012

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