Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:59:41.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

First records of the order Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from reef ecosystems of Alagoas State, north-eastern Brazil, with the description of Thysanozoon alagoensis sp. nov.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 June 2015

Juliana Bahia ,
Vinicius Padula ,
Mônica Dorigo Correia  and
Hilda H. Sovierzoski
Juliana Bahia*
Affiliation:
SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247, München, Germany Department Biology II and GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany
Vinicius Padula
Affiliation:
SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247, München, Germany Department Biology II and GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany
Mônica Dorigo Correia
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Setor de Comunidades Bentônicas (LABMAR/ICBS), Rua Aristeu de Andrade, 452- 2o andar, Farol, CEP 57021090, Maceió, AL, Brazil
Hilda H. Sovierzoski
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Setor de Comunidades Bentônicas (LABMAR/ICBS), Rua Aristeu de Andrade, 452- 2o andar, Farol, CEP 57021090, Maceió, AL, Brazil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: J. Bahia, SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247, München, Germany email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The 230 km long coast of Alagoas State, in north-eastern Brazil, has diverse reef ecosystems, made from corals and of sandstone, that harbour a wide range of marine invertebrate fauna. Little is known about turbellarians of the order Polycladida in most parts of the Brazilian coast, with no record from Alagoas up to date. To fill this gap expeditions were conducted on the reefs from the central coast of Alagoas, where 11 Polycladida species were found: Pericelis cata, Enchiridium evelinae, Pseudoceros bicolor and a possible new colour variation of this species, Pseudoceros rawlinsonae, Pseudobiceros pardalis, Thysanozoon brocchii, Thysanozoon alagoensis sp. nov., Armatoplana leptalea, Adenoplana evelinae, Latocestus brasiliensis, Phaenocelis medvedica. The species are described in detail through photos of live specimens and histological sections. The present work adds six species to the north-eastern Brazilian coast, one of them a new species, and all 11 species are for the first time reported from Alagoas State. Also, it is the first time that Phaenocelis medvedica, Adenoplana evelinae, Latocestus brasiliensis and Armatoplana leptalea are illustrated by full colour photos of live specimens and histological sections.

Keywords

marine flatwormsBrazilian biodiversitytaxonomy
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 95 , Issue 8 , December 2015 , pp. 1653 - 1666
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bahia, J. and Padula, V. (2009) First record of Pseudoceros bicolor and Pericelis cata (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records 2, 1–5. doi: 10.1017/S1755267209000918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bahia, J., Padula, V. and Delgado, M. (2012) Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 3170, 31–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bahia, J., Padula, V., Passeri Lavrado, H. and Quiroga, S. (2014) Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 3873, 495–525.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bispo, A., Correia, M.D. and Hajdu, E. (2014) Two new shallow-water species of Haliclona from Northeastern Brazil (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Chalinidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of United Kingdom 94, 1–13. doi: 10.1017/S0025315414000344.Google Scholar
Bock, S. (1913) Studien über Polycladen. Zoologiska Bijdrag fran Uppsala 2, 31–344.Google Scholar
Bock, S. (1923c) Polycladen aus Juan Fernandez. Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Eastern Island, Uppsala 3 (Zoologie), 341–372.Google Scholar
Bolaños, D.M., Quiroga, S.Y. and Litvaitis, M.K. (2007) Five new species of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the wider Caribbean. Zootaxa 1650, 1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brusa, F., Damborenea, C. and Quiroga, S. (2009) First records of the Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa 2283, 51–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulnes, V.N., Albano, M.J., Obenat, S.M. and Cazzaniga, N.J. (2011) Three pseudocerotid (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Cotylea) species from the Argentinian coast. Zootaxa 2990, 30–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cedro, V.R., Hajdu, E. and Correia, M.D. (2011) Mycale alagoana new sp. and two new formal records of Porifera (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the shallow-water reefs of Alagoas (Brazil). Biota Neotropica 11, 161–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cedro, V.R., Hajdu, E. and Correia, M.D. (2013) Three new intertidal sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from Brazil's fringing urban reefs (Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil), and support for Rhabderemia's exclusion from Poecilosclerida. Journal of Natural History 47, 2151–2174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cedro, V.R., Hajdu, E., Sovierzoski, H.H. and Correia, M.D. (2007) Demospongiae (Porifera) of the shallow coral reefs of Maceió, Alagoas State, Brazil. In Custódio, M.R., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Hajdu, E. & Muricy, G. (eds) Porifera research: biodiversity, innovation and sustainability. Rio de Janeiro: IMOS, pp. 233–237.Google Scholar
Correia, M.D. (2011) Scleractinian corals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from reef ecosystems on the Alagoas coast, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91, 659–668. doi: 10.1017/S0025315410000858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Correia, M.D. and Sovierzoski, H.H. (2009) Ecossistemas costeiros de Alagoas-Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Technical Books Press.Google Scholar
Correia, M.D. and Sovierzoski, H.H. (2010) Macrobenthic diversity reaction to human impacts on Maceió coral reefs, Alagoas, Brazil. Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium. Fort Lauderlade, Florida (USA) 23, 1083–1087.Google Scholar
Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria Proposal and establishment of a new system Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen hamburbischen zoologischen Museum und Institut 80, 17–121.Google Scholar
Faubel, A. (1984) The Polycladida, Turbellaria Proposal and establishment of a new system Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen Hamburbischen Zoologischen Museum und Institute 81, 189–259.Google Scholar
Grube, A.E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Würmer des adriatischen und Mittelmeers, nach eigenen Sammlungenbeschrieben. Königsberg: Verlag von J. H. Bon, 92 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyman, L.H. (1939d) Acoel and polyclad Turbellaria from Bermuda and the Sargassum. Bulletin of the Bingman Oceanographic Collection 7, 1–26.Google Scholar
Hyman, L.H. (1953a) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100, 265–392.Google Scholar
Hyman, L.H. (1955) Miscellaneous marine and terrestrial flatworms from South America. American Museum Novitates 1742, 1–33.Google Scholar
Hyman, L.H. (1959a) A further study of Micronesian polyclad flatworms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108, 543–597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyman, L.H. (1960) Second report on Hawaiian Polyclads. Pacific Science 14, 308–309.Google Scholar
Laidlaw, F.A. (1902) The marine Turbellaria, with an account of the anatomy of some of the species. The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes 1, 282–312.Google Scholar
Lang, A. (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Leipzig: Fauna Flora Golfes v. Neapel, Volume 11, ix+668 pp.Google Scholar
Lima, M.L.F., Correia, M.D., Sovierzoski, H.H. and Manso, C.L.C. (2011) New records of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from shallow waters off Maceió, State of Alagoas, Brazil. Marine Biological Records 4, 1–10(e97). doi: 10.1017/S175526721100090X.Google Scholar
Lima, M.L.F., Sovierzoski, H.H. and Correia, M.D. (2013) Temporal variation of Ophiuroids associated with the macroalga Amphiroa fragilissima on a Southwest Atlantic Coral Reef. Marine Ecology 34, 1–12. doi: 10.1111/maec.12042.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litvaitis, M.K., Bolaños, D.M. and Quiroga, S.Y. (2010) When names are wrong and colours deceive: unraveling the Pseudoceros bicolor species complex (Turbellaria: Polycladida). Journal of Natural History 44, 829–845. doi: 10.1080/00222930903537074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcus, E. (1947) Turbelários marinhos do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo, Zoologia 12, 99–206.Google Scholar
Marcus, E. (1948) Turbellaria do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo, Zoologia 13, 111–243.Google Scholar
Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria brasileiros (7). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo, Zoologia 14, 7–155.Google Scholar
Marcus, E. (1950) Turbellaria brasileiros (8). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo, Zoologia 15, 69–190.Google Scholar
Marcus, E. (1952) Turbellaria brasileiros (10). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo, Zoologia 17, 5–186.Google Scholar
Marcus, E. and Marcus, E. (1968) Polycladida from Curaçao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 101, 1–133.Google Scholar
Newman, L. and Cannon, L. (2003) Marine flatworms: the world of polyclads. Collingwood: CSIRO, 97 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Padula, V., Bahia, J., Correia, M.D. and Sovierzosky, H. (2012) New records of opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records 5, 1–11. doi: 10.1017/S1755267212000346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prudhoe, S. (1985) A monograph on Polyclad Turbellaria. London/Oxford: British Museum of Natural History and Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Queiroz, V., Sales, L., Neves, E.G. and Johnsson, R. (2013) Pericelis cata Marcus & Marcus, 1968 (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida): first record from northeast of Brazil. Check List 9, 628–630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quiroga, S.Y., Bolaños, D.M. and Litvaitis, M.K. (2004a) Policládidos (Platyhelminthes: “Turbellaria”) del Atlántico Tropical Ocidental. Biota Colombiana 5, 159–172.Google Scholar
Quiroga, S.Y., Bolaños, D.M. and Litvaitis, M.K. (2004b) A checklist of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, South America. Zootaxa 633, 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawlinson, K.A. (2008) Biodiversity of coastal polyclad flatworm assemblages in the wider Caribbean. Marine Biology 153, 769–778. doi: 10.1007/s00227-007-0845-3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risso, A. (1818) Sur quelques gasteropodes nouveaux, nudibranches et testibranches observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique Chimie et Histoire Naturelle 87, 368–376.Google Scholar
Santos, C.G. and Correia, M.D. (1994) Fitais do recife de coral da Ponta Verde, Maceió – Alagoas. Trabalhos Oceanográficos, UFPE 23, 79–89.Google Scholar
Santos, C.G. and Correia, M.D. (1995) Fauna associada ao fital Halimeda opuntia (Linnaeus) Lamouroux (Chlorophyta) do recife da Ponta Verde, Maceió – Alagoas. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 12, 263–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, C.G. and Correia, M.D. (2001) Composição quali-quantitativa do fital Halimeda opuntia (Linnaeus) (Chlorophyta) do recife da Pajuçara, Maceió, Alagoas. Revista Brasileira de Zoociências 3, 93–104.Google Scholar
Schmitt, W.L. (1926) Explorations and field-work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1925. Study of the crustaceans of South America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 78, 89.Google Scholar
Schmmarda, L.K. (1859a) Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. In Neue Wirbellose thiere I. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhem Engelmann, pp. 1–66, 15pl.Google Scholar
Stummer-Traunfels, R. (1895) Tropische Polycladen. I. Das Genus Thysanozoon Grube. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 60, 689–773.Google Scholar
Stummer-Traunfels, R. (1933) Polycladida (continued). In Bronn, H.G. (ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs IV. (Vermes). Leipzig: Akademic Verlagges, pp. 3485–3596.Google Scholar
Vera, A., Moro, L., Bacallado, J.J. and Hernández, F. (2008) Contribución al conocimiento de La biodiversidad de políclados (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria) em las Islas Canarias. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 20, 45–59.Google Scholar
Verrill, A.E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10, 595–672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verrill, A.E. (1901) Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 11, 15–62.Google Scholar
Vieira, L.M., Gordon, D.P. and Correia, M.D. (2007) First record of a living Ditaxiporine Catenicellid in the Atlantic, with a description of Vasignyella ovicellata n. sp. (Bryozoa). Zootaxa 1582, 49–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vieira, L.M., Migotto, A.E. and Winston, J.E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa 1810, 1–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vieira, L.M., Migotto, A.E. and Winston, J.E. (2010) Shallow-water species of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic. Zootaxa 2550, 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Bahia supplementary material

Bahia supplementary material 1

Download Bahia supplementary material(File)
File 10.7 MB