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Experimental confirmation of protandric simultaneous hermaphroditism in a Caridean shrimp outside of the genus Lysmata

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2008

Helio Laubenheimer  and
Andrew L. Rhyne
Helio Laubenheimer*
Affiliation:
Universidade Santa Úrsula, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Rua Jornalista Orlando Dantas 59, Botafogo 22231-010, Rio de Janeiro—RJ, Brazil
Andrew L. Rhyne
Affiliation:
University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida, 34945USA
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Helio LaubenheimerUniversidade Santa Úrsula, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e AmbientaisRua Jornalista Orlando Dantas 59 Botafogo 22231-010 Rio de Janeiro—RJBrazil email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Caridean shrimps display a variety of sexual systems including gonochorism and various forms of protandry but rarely simultaneous hermaphroditism. Protandric simultaneous hermaphroditism (PSH) has thus far only been demonstrated in the genus Lysmata. The first report of simultaneous hermaphroditism in a caridean shrimp was with Exhippolysmata ensirostris. However, this was not confirmed, since this species was also considered to be strictly protandric. Therefore, inconclusive results about this species' true sexual system led us to examine Exhippolysmata oplophoroides. Mating between female phase individuals resulted in successful spawning, embryonic development and hatching of viable larvae. Furthermore, we have confirmed that this species is not capable of self-fertilization. Juveniles reared in the laboratory matured in a similar manner to that of Lysmata. Data were limited due to the loss of all individuals to a Vibrio infection. However, the results obtained in this study conclusively affirm functionally that PSH occurs outside the genus Lysmata, in E. oplophoroides. Theories examining the evolution of PSH within decapods must be re-examined in light of the present data.

Keywords

hermaphoditismLysmataExhippolysmatasexual system
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 88 , Issue 2 , March 2008 , pp. 301 - 305
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008

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