Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-05T02:51:34.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Day-night feeding by decapod crustaceans in a deep-water bottom community in the western Mediterranean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Joan E. Cartes
Affiliation:
Institut de Ciènces del Mar (CSIC), Passeig National s/n, 08039 Barcelona, Spain

Extract

Changes in the composition of the diet, foregut fullness, and the degree of digestion of ingested food were taken into account in determining diel feeding activity of the numerically dominant species of decapod crustaceans dwelling on the Catalan Sea Slope (western Mediterranean). Two 24-h periods were sampled at two different stations on the upper middle slope (between 400 and 710 m) using bottom trawls. Additional foregut fullness data for Aristeus antennatus and Acanthephyra eximia were recorded below 1000 m. The influence of the relatively shallow-living mesopelagic fauna (Pasiphaeidae, Sergestes arcticus, euphausiids, and fishes) over the 24-h cycle apparently had a large effect on the feeding activity rhythms in the deep-sea decapods studied. Species can be classified into two different groups according to their feeding patterns. Thus, species whose diet was based on pelagic prey (Plesionika edwardsi, Plesionika martia, and A. eximia) exhibited a feeding pattern conditioned to the availability of this type of prey. In contrast, in those species in which pelagic prey contributed only a small portion of the diet (A. antennatus, Plesionika acanthonotus, Polycheles typhlops, and Geryon longipes) no variations in the foregut fullness or in the percentage of undigested prey in foreguts during the diel feeding cycles were recorded. The decrease in the influence of the abundance of mesopelagic fauna with depth, with a commonly accepted boundary at around 1000 m would be responsible for the progressive flattening out of activity rhythms among the species dwelling on the lower slope. Foregut fullness values for certain species with broad depth distributions in the Catalan Sea (A. antennatus, A. eximia), would support this hypothesis.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abelló, P., 1990. Ritmos de actividad y comportamiento en crustáceos decápodos epibentónicos. Informes Técnicos de Scientia Marina, 158, 328.Google Scholar
Al-Adhub, A.H.Y. & Naylor, E., 1977. Daily variation in Dichelopandalus bonnieri (Caullery) as a component of the epibenthos. In Biology of benthic organisms (ed. B.F., Keeganet al.), pp. 16. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Amezaga, R., 1988. Análisis de los contenidos estomacales en peces. Revisión bibliográfica de los objetivos y la metodología. Informes Técnicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 63, 174.Google Scholar
Angel, M.V., 1990. Life in the benthic boundary layer: connections to the mid-water and sea floor. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 331, 1528.Google Scholar
Atkinson, R.J.A. & Naylor, E., 1976. An endogenous activity rhythm and rhythmicity of catches of Nephrops norvegicus (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 25, 95108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barr, L., 1970. Diel vertical migration of Pandalus borealis in Kachemak Bay. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 669676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulman, C.M. & Blaber, S.J.M., 1986. Feeding ecology of Macruronus novaezelandiae (Hector) (Teleostei: Merlucciidae) in south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 37, 621639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartes, J.E., 1991. Análisis de las comunidades y estructura trófica de los crustáceos decápodos batiales del Mar Catalán. Tesis doctoral, Universidad Politecnica de Catalunya.Google Scholar
Cartes, J.E., 1993a. Feeding habits of pasiphaeid shrimps close to the bottom on the western Mediterranean slope. Marine Biology. In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartes, J.E., 1993b. Feeding habits of oplophorid shrimps in the deep western Mediterranean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 73, 193206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartes, J.E. & Abelló, P., 1992. Comparative feeding habits of polychelid lobsters in the western Mediterranean deep-sea communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 84, 139150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartes, J.E. & Sardá, F., 1992. Abundance and diversity of decapod crustaceans in the deep-Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean). Journal of Natural History, 26, 13051323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartes, J.E., Sardà, F., Company, J.B. & Lleonart, J., 1993. Day-night migrations by deep-sea decapod crustaceans in experimental samplings in the western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franqueville, C., 1971. Macroplancton profond (Invertébrés) de la Méditerranée nord-occidentale. Tethys, 3, 1156.Google Scholar
Haedrich, R.L., 1974. Pelagic capture of the epibenthic rattail Coryphaenoides rupestris. Deep-Sea Research, 21, 977979.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, P.M., 1984. The distribution of Decapoda (Crustacea) in the open ocean and near-bottom over an adjacent slope in the northern North-east Atlantic Ocean during Autumn 1979. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 64, 829857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hargreaves, P.M., Ellis, C.J. & Angel, M.V., 1984. An assessment of biological processes close to the sea bed in a slope region and its significance to the assessment of sea bed disposal of radioactive waste. Report. Institute of Oceanographic Services, no. 185, 121 pp.Google Scholar
Herrkind, W.F., 1983. Movement patterns and orientation. In The biology of Crustacea. Behaviour and ecology. Vol. 7 (ed. F.J., Vernberg and W.B., Vernberg), pp. 41105. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hopkins, T.S., 1985. Physics of the sea. In Key environments. Western Mediterranean (ed. R., Margalef), pp. 100125. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Hyslop, E.J., 1980. Stomach content analysis. A review of methods and their application. Journal of Fish Biology, 17, 411429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joll, L.M., 1982. Foregut evacuation of four foods by the western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus, in aquaria. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 33, 939943.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koslow, J. A. & Ota, A., 1981. The ecology of vertical migration in three common zooplankters in the La Jolla Bight, April-August 1967. Biological Oceanography, 1, 107134.Google Scholar
Lagardère, J.-P., 1972. Recherches sur l'alimentation des crevettes de la pente continentale Marocaine. Tethys, 3, 655675.Google Scholar
Lagardère, J.-P., 1975. Recherches sur l'alimentation des crevettes bathypélagiques du talus continentale du Golfe de Gascogne. Revue des Travaux de I'Institutdes Peches Maritimes. Paris, 39, 213229.Google Scholar
Lagardère, J.-P., 1977. Recherches sur la distribution verticale et sur l'alimentation des crustacés décapodes benthiques de la pente continentale du Golfe de Gascogne. Analyse des groupements carcinologiques. Bulletin du Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Scientifiques. Biarritz, 11, 367440.Google Scholar
Margalef, R., 1974. Ecología. Barcelona: Omega.Google Scholar
Merrett, N.R. & Roe, H.S.J., 1974. Patterns and selectivity in the feeding of certain mesopelagic fishes. Marine Biology, 28, 115126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naylor, E., 1988. Rhythmic behaviour of decapod crustaceans. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 59, 177199.Google Scholar
Omori, M., 1974. The biology of pelagic shrimps in the ocean. Advances in Marine Biology, 12, 233324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omori, M. & Ohta, S., 1981. The use of underwater camera in studies of vertical distribution and swimming behaviour of a sergestid shrimp, Sergia lucens. Journal of Plankton Research, 3, 107121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearcy, W.G., 1970. Vertical migration in the ocean shrimp, Pandalus jordani: a feeding and dispersal mechanism. California Fish and Game, 56, 125129.Google Scholar
Pérès, J.-M., Picard, J. & Ruivo, M., 1957. Resultats de la campagne de recherches du Bathyscaphe FNRS III. Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique. Monaco, no. 1092, 29 pp.Google Scholar
Relini-Orsi, L. & Würtz, M., 1977. Patterns and overlap in the feeding of two selachians of bathyal fishing grounds in the Ligurian Sea. Rapports et Procès-verbaux des Réunions. Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée. Paris, 24(5), 8994.Google Scholar
Roe, H.S.J., 1974. Observations on the diurnal vertical migrations of an oceanic animal community. Marine Biology, 28, 99113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roe, H.S.J., 1984. The diel migrations and distributions within a mesopelagic community in the north-east Atlantic. 2. Vertical migrations and feeding of mysid and decapod Crustacea. Progress in Oceanography, 13, 269318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sardà, F. & Valladares, F.J., 1990. Gastric evacuation of different foods by Nephrops norvegicus (Crustacea: Decapoda) and estimation of soft tissue ingested, maximum food intake and cannibalism in captivity. Marine Biology, 104, 2530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoener, T.W., 1970. Nonsynchronous spatial overlap of lizards in patchy habitats. Ecology, 51, 408418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stefanescu, C. & Cartes, J.E., 1992. Benthopelagic habits of adult specimens of Lampanyctus crocodilus (Risso, 1810) (Osteichthyes, Myctophidae) in the western Mediterranean deep slope. Scientia Marina, 56, 6974.Google Scholar
Tobar, R. & Sardà, F., 1992. Annual and diel light cycle as a predictive factor in deep-water fisheries for the prawn Aristeus antennatus Risso, 1816. Fisheries Research, 15, 169179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyler, P.A., 1988. Seasonality in the deep sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology. Annual Review. London, 26, 227258.Google Scholar
Vinogradov, M.E. & Tseitlin, V.B., 1983. Deep-sea pelagic domain (aspects of bioenergetics) In Deep-sea biology. The sea. Vol. 8 (ed. G.T., Rowe), pp. 123165. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Ward, T.J. & Davis, T.L.O., 1987. Diel periodicity of Metanephrops australiensis and other deep-water crustaceans of north-west Australia. Fisheries Research, 5, 9197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wishner, K.F., 1980. The biomass of the deep-sea benthopelagic plankton. Deep-Sea Research, 27A, 203216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zar, J.H., 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall International Editions.Google Scholar