Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T02:32:40.421Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cymbastela sodwaniensis sp. nov. (Halichondrida: Axinellidae): a first record of this sponge genus in South Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2009

Toufiek Samaai ,
Ruwen Pillay  and
Michelle Kelly
Toufiek Samaai*
Affiliation:
Marine and Coastal Management, Ecosystem Utilisation and Conservation, P/B X2, Roggebaai, 8012
Ruwen Pillay
Affiliation:
School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/B X54001, Durban, South Africa
Michelle Kelly
Affiliation:
National Centre for Aquatic Biodiversity and Biosecurity, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Limited, Private Bag 109 695, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: T. Samaai, Marine and Coastal Management, Ecosystem Utilisation and Conservation, Private Bag X 2, Roggebaai, 8012, Cape Town, South Africa email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cymbastela sodwaniensis sp. nov. (order Halichondrida: family Axinellidae) is described from the subtropical waters of Sodwana Bay on the north-east coast of South Africa. The genus was previously unknown from southern Africa or the western and eastern parts of the Indian Ocean. This record represents the westernmost extent of this predominantly Indo-Pacific to Australasian genus. This new species record brings the number of Cymbastela species described to a total of nine.

Keywords

PoriferaDemospongiaeHalichondridaAxinellidaeSouth Africaeast coastwestern Indian OceanCymbastelanew speciestaxonomy
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 89 , Issue 8 , December 2009 , pp. 1679 - 1687
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alvarez, B. and Hooper, J.N.A. (2002) Family Axinellidae. In Hooper, J.N.A. and Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the supraspecific classification of sponges and spongiomorphs (Porifera). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 724–747.Google Scholar
Alvarez, B., van Soest, R.W.M., and Rützler, K. (1998) A revision of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the central west Atlantic region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 598, 1–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alvarez, B., Hooper, J.N.A. and van Soest, R.W.M. (2008) Pipestela, a new genus of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Halichondrida) and description of three new species. Memoirs of Queensland Museum 52, 11–24.Google Scholar
Anonymous, (2002) Marine & Coastal Management (M & CM) and Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife (EKZN). Proposed Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area Management Plan.Google Scholar
Bergquist, P.R. (1961) Demospongiae (Porifera) of the Chatham Islands and Chatham Rise, collected by the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin No. 139(5), 169–206, figures 1–6). [New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 13.]Google Scholar
Bergquist, P.R. and Tizard, C.A. (1967) Australian intertidal sponges from the Darwin area. Micronesica 3, 175–202.Google Scholar
Burton, M. (1931) On a collection of marine sponges mostly from the Natal coast. Annals of the Natal Museum 6, 337–358.Google Scholar
Burton, M. (1933) Report on a small collection of sponge from Still Bay, South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5, 235–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, M. (1936) Notes on sponges from South Africa, with descriptions of a new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17, 141–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, M.B. (1959) Sponges. In Scientific Reports. John Murray Expeditions, 1933–34 [British Museum (Natural History), London] 10, pp. 11–281.Google Scholar
Fromont, J. (1993) Descriptions of species of the Haplosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) occurring in tropical waters of the Great Barrier Reef. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 10, 7–40.Google Scholar
Hajdu, E. (1995) Macroevolutionary patterns within the demosponge Order Poecilosclerida. Phylogeny of the marine cosmopolitan genus Mycale, and an integrated approach to biogeography of the seas. PhD thesis. University of Amsterdam, pp. 173.Google Scholar
Hajdu, E. and Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R. (2008) A reassessment of the phylogeny and biogeography of Rhabderemia Topsent, 1890 (Rhabderemiidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115, 377–395.Google Scholar
Hooper, J.N.A. and Bergquist, P.R. (1992) Cymbastela, a new genus of lamellate coral reef sponges. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32, 99–137.Google Scholar
Hooper, J.N.A., Kelly, M. and Kennedy, J.A. (2000) A new Clathria (Porifera: Demospongiae: Microcionidae) from the Western Indian Ocean. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 42, 427–444.Google Scholar
Kelly, M. (1997) Porifera. Sponges. In Richmond, M.D. (ed.) A field guide to the seashores of Eastern Africa and the western Indian Ocean Islands. Sida, Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC. Ord & Vetande AB: Sweden, pp. 106–117.Google Scholar
Kelly, M., Edwards, A.R., Wilkinson, M.R., Alvarez, B., Cook, S., de, C., Bergquist, P.R., Buckeridge, J.S., Campbell, H., Reiswig, H.M. and Valentine, C. (2008) Phylum Porifera sponges. In Gordon, D.P. (ed.). The New Zealand inventory of biodiversity volume 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, and Deuterostomia. Christchurch, New Zealand: Canterbury University Press, pp. 23–46.Google Scholar
von Lendenfeld, R. (1887) Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. Zoologische Jahrbücher Jena 2, 723–828, plates 18–27.Google Scholar
von Lendenfeld, R. (1897) Spongien von Sanzibar. Abhandlungen Herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturfoschenden Gesellschaft 21, 93–133.Google Scholar
Lévi, C. (1963) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud: (1) Poecilosclerida. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 37, 1–72.Google Scholar
Lévi, C. (1964) Spongiaires du canal de Mozambique. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (2) 36, 384–395.Google Scholar
Lévi, C. (1967) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud: (2) Tetractinellides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 37, 227–256.Google Scholar
Lévi, C. (1983) Pseudaxinyssa cantharella n. sp., Démosponge Axinellidae du lagoon de Nouméa (Nouvelle-Calédonie). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (4) 5, 719–722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peixinho, S., Fernandez, J., Oliveira, M.V., Caíres, S. and Hajdu, E. (2007) Description of two new species of Acanthotetilla Burton, 1959 from NE Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic (Tetillidae, Spirophoridae, Demospongiae. In Custódio, M.R., Lôbo-Hajdu, G., Hajdu, E. and Muricy, G. (eds) Porifera research: biodiversity, innovation and sustainability. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional, pp. 509–515.Google Scholar
Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giocomo Doria 89, 247–350.Google Scholar
Ramsay, P.J. (1996) Quaternary marine geology of Sodwana Bay continental shelf Northern KwaZulu-Natal. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Southern Africa 117, 1–85.Google Scholar
Ridley, S.O. and Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger’ during the years 1873–1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. ‘Challenger’, Zoology 20, lxviii+275 pp., 51 plates, 1 map.Google Scholar
Samaai, T. and Gibbons, M. (2005) Demospongiae taxonomy and biodiversity of the Benguela region on the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History 1, 1–96.Google Scholar
Schleyer, M.H. (1999) A synthesis of KwaZulu-Natal coral reef research. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Durban, Special Report 5, 1–36.Google Scholar
Schleyer, M.H. (2001) A benthic survey of Aliwal Shoal and assessment of the effects of a wood pulp effluent on the reef. Oceanographic Research Institute (ORI). Unpublished report, pp. 1–187.Google Scholar
Schleyer, M.H. and Celliers, L. (2003a) Coral dominance at the reef–sediment interface in marginal coral communities at Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Marine and Freshwater Research 54, 967–972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schleyer, M.H. and Celliers, L. (2003b) Biodiversity on the marginal coral reefs of South Africa: what does the future hold? Zoölogische Verhandelingen 345, 387–400.Google Scholar
Schumann, E.H. (1988) Physical oceanography off Natal. In Schumann, E.H. (ed.) Coastal ocean studies off Natal, South Africa. Lecture notes on coastal and estuarine studies 26, 101–130.Google Scholar
van Soest, R.W.M. (1994) Sponges of the Seychelles. In van der Land, J. (ed.) Oceanic reefs of the Seychelles: report on a cruise of RV Tyro to the Seychelles in 1992 and 1993. Leiden: National Museum of Natural History, pp. 65–74.Google Scholar
van Soest, R.W.M., Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R., Wright, A.D. and König, G.M. (1996) Cymbastela hooperi sp. nov. (Halichondrida: Axinellidae) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 66, 103–108.Google Scholar
Thomas, P.A. (1973) Marine Demospongiae of Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean). Annales du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale-Tervuren, Belgique (8, Sciences Zoologiques) 203, 1–91.Google Scholar
Thomas, P.A. (1979) Studies on sponges of the Mozambique Channel. 1. Sponges of Inhaca Island. 2. Sponges of Mambone and Paradise Island. Annales du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale-Tervuren, Belgique (8, Sciences Zoologiques) 227, 1–73.Google Scholar
Thomas, P.A. (1981) Marine Demospongiae of Ras Iwatine (Kenya). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 18, 642–649.Google Scholar
Thomas, P.A., Gopinadha Pillai, C.S. and Rajagopalan, M.S. (1997) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Kutch. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 38, 124–132.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1892) Ėponges de la Mer Rouge. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France 5, 21–29.Google Scholar