Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T18:55:31.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A comparative study of the anatomy of the oncomiracidia of the hexabothriid monogeneans Rajonchocotyle emarginata and Hexabothrium appendiculatum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

I. D. Whittington
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ

Extract

Previous studies of the anatomy of the oncomiracidia of the hexabothriids Rajonchocotyle emarginata and Hexabothrium appendiculatum have been made on unhatched larvae viewed through the egg shell or on larvae pushed out of the egg by coverslip pressure. A study of freshly hatched, free-swimming oncomiracidia has permitted a more detailed anatomical study especially of the gland cell system, the distribution of locomotory ciliated cells and surface sensilla and the flame cell system. Anatomically, the two larvae are closely similar but the oncomiracidium of R. emarginata possesses spherical refringent droplets in the locomotory ciliated cells and, in the head region, a pair of translucent bodies which may be photoreceptors. The oncomiracidia of both parasites possess posterior body gland cells with ducts entering the haptor. Such gland cells have not been recorded previously in the larvae of hexabothriids or in those of other polyopisthocotyleans and the function of these and other gland cells is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Cone, D. K., 1979. The oncomiracidium of Urodeidus adspectus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalinae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 57, 10981103.Google Scholar
Euzet, L., 1955. Larves gyrodactyloïdes nageantes de quelques Trématodes monogénétiques de poissons marins. Bulletin de la Société neuchâteloise des sciences naturelles, 78, 7179.Google Scholar
Euzet, L., 1957. Recherches sur les Monogenoidea parasites de poissons marins. Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparée, 32, 469481.Google Scholar
Euzet, L. & Raibaut, A., 1960. Le développement postlarvaire de Squalonchocotyle torpedinis (Price 1942) (Monogenea, Hexabothriidae). Bulletin de la Société neuchâteloise des sciences naturelles, 83, 101108.Google Scholar
Kearn, G. C., 1965. The biology of Leptocotyle minor, a skin parasite of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula. Parasitology, 55, 473480.Google Scholar
Kearn, G. C., 1970. The oncomiracidia of the monocotylid monogeneans Dictyocotyle coeliaca and Calicotyle kröyeri. Parasitology, 61, 153160.Google Scholar
Kearn, G. C., 1973. An endogenous circadian hatching rhythm in the monogenean skin parasite Entobdella soleae, and its relationship to the activity rhythm of the host (Solea solea). Parasitology, 66, 101122.Google Scholar
Kearn, G. C., 1974. A comparative study of the glandular and excretory systems of the oncomiracidia of the monogenean skin parasites Entobdella hippoglossi, E. diadema and E. soleae. Parasitology, 69, 257269.Google Scholar
Kearn, G. C., 1978. Eyes with, and without, pigment shields in the oncomiracidium of the monogenean parasite Diplozoon paradoxum. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 57, 3547.Google Scholar
Kearn, G. C., 1984. A possible ciliary photoreceptor in a juvenile polyopisthocotylean mono-genean, Sphyranura sp. International Journal for Parasitology, 14, 357361.Google Scholar
Kingston, N., Dillon, W. A. & Hargis, W. J., 1969. Studies on larval Monogenea of fishes from the Chesapeake Bay area. Part 1. Journal of Parasitology, 55, 544558.Google Scholar
Ktari, M. H. & Maillard, C., 1972. Neonchocotyle pastinacae n.g.-n.sp. (Monogenea-Hexabothriidae) parasite de Dasyatis pastinaca dans le golfe de Tunis: description de l'adulte et de la larve. Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparée, 47, 181191.Google Scholar
Lambert, A., 1980. Oncomiracidiums et phylogenèse des Monogenea (Plathelminthes). Deuxième partie: Structures argyrophiles des oncomiracidiums et phylogenèse des Monogenea. Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparée, 55, 281325.Google Scholar
Lambert, A., 1981. Sensors and effectors in the behaviour of oncomiracidia: ciliated epidermis and sensilla. Parasitology, 82, 5768.Google Scholar
Lambert, A. & Maillard, C. 1979. L'oncomiracidium d'Erpocotyle catenulata (Guberlet, 1933) (Monogène Hexabothriidae) parasite de Mustelus mustelus (L.) (Selachii). Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparée, 54, 113115.Google Scholar
Llewellyn, J., 1963. Larvae and larval development of monogeneans. Advances in Parasitology, 1, 287326.Google Scholar
Lyons, K. M., 1972. Ultrastructural observations on the epidermis of the polyopisthocotylean monogeneans Rajonchocotyle emarginata and Plectanocotyle gurnardi. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 40, 87100.Google Scholar
Macdonald, S., 1974. Host skin mucus as a hatching stimulant in Acanthocotyle lobianchi, monogenean from the skin of Raja spp. Parasitology, 68, 331338.Google Scholar
Macdonald, S., 1977. A comparative study of the structure of the oncomiracidia of the monogenean gill parasites Diclidophora merlangi, D. luscae and D. denticulata. International Journal for Parasitology, 1, 113118.Google Scholar
Whittington, I. D., 1987 a. Hatching in two monogenean parasites from the common dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula): the polyopisthocotylean gill parasite, Hexabothrium appendiculatum and the microbothriid skin parasite, Leptocotyle minor. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 67, 729756.Google Scholar
Whittington, I. D., 1987 b. Studies on the behaviour of the oncomiracidia of the monogenean parasites Hexabothrium appendiculatum and Leptocotyle minor from the common dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 67, 773784.Google Scholar
Whittington, I. D. & Kearn, G. C., 1986. Rhythmical hatching and oncomiracidial behaviour in the hexabothriid monogenean Rajonchocotyle emarginata from the gills of Raja spp. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 66, 93111.Google Scholar
Wiskin, M., 1970. The oncomiracidium and post-oncomiracidial development of the hexabothriid monogenean Rajonchocotyle emarginata. Parasitology, 60, 457479.Google Scholar