Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T05:42:04.440Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chemical composition of three dominant myctophid fish, Diaphus theta, Stenobrachius leucopsarus, and S. nannochir, in the subarctic and transition waters of the western North Pacific

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2008

Masatoshi Moku*
Affiliation:
National Fisheries University, 2-7-1 Nagata-honmachi, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 759-6595, Japan
Kouichi Kawaguchi
Affiliation:
Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 1-15-1 Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639, Japan
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Masatoshi MokuNational Fisheries University2-7-1 Nagata-honmachi, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 759-6595Japan email: [email protected]

Abstract

Water, carbon, and nitrogen contents were analysed in both juvenile and adult specimens of Diaphus theta, Stenobrachius leucopsarus, and S. nannochir, which are the dominant myctophid species in the subarctic and transition waters of the North Pacific. The relationship between body length and dry weight, carbon content, and nitrogen content of these three species were expressed as double logarithmic equations. The differences in chemical content among the different size-classes of each species may be associated with reproductive biology.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, T.G. and Robison, B.H. (1986) Food availability as a selective factor on the chemical compositions of midwater fishes in the eastern North Pacific. Marine Biology 91, 131141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balanov, A.A. (1994) Diet of common mesopelagic fishes of the Bering Sea. Journal of Ichthyology 34, 7382.Google Scholar
Balanov, A.A. and Il'inskii, E.N. (1992) Species composition and biomass of mesopelagic fishes in the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea. Journal of Ichthyology 32, 8593.Google Scholar
Balanov, A.A., Gorbatenko, K.M. and Efimkin, A.Y. (1995) Foraging dynamics of mesopelagic fishes in the Bering Sea during summer and autumn. Journal of Ichthyology 35, 6577.Google Scholar
Beamish, R.J., Leask, K.D., Ivanov, O.A., Balanov, A.A., Orlov, A.M. and Sinclair, B. (1999) The ecology, distribution, and abundance of midwater fishes of the Subarctic Pacific gyres. Progress in Oceanography 43, 399442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, J.L. and Pearcy, W.G. (1972) Swimbladder morphology and specific gravity of myctophids off Oregon. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29, 11451150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childress, J.J. and Nygaard, M.H. (1973) The chemical composition of midwater fishes as a function of depth of occurrence off southern California. Deep-Sea Research 20, 10931109.Google Scholar
Childress, J.J., Price, M.H., Favuzzi, J. and Cowles, D. (1990) Chemical composition of midwater fishes as a function of depth of occurrence off the Hawaiian Islands: food availability as a selective factor? Marine Biology 105, 235246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, B.W. and McCrone, L.E. (1979) Vertical distribution, diel vertical migration, and abundance of some mesopelagic fishes in the eastern subarctic Pacific Ocean in summer. Fishery Bulletin 76, 751770.Google Scholar
Kobari, T. and Ikeda, T. (1999) Vertical distribution, population structure and life cycle of Neocalanus cristatus (Crustacea: Copepoda) in the Oyashio region, with notes on its regional variations. Marine Biology 134, 683696.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kobari, T. and Ikeda, T. (2001) Ontogenetic vertical migration and life cycle of Neocalanus plumchrus (Crustacea: Copepoda) in the Oyashio region, with notes on regional variations in body sizes. Journal of Plankton Research 23, 287302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindsay, D.J. (2003) Carbon and nitrogen contents of mesopelagic organisms: results from Sagami Bay, Japan. JAMSTEC Journal of Deep Sea Research 22, 113.Google Scholar
Moku, M. (2000) Ecological study of myctophid fishes in the subarctic and transitional waters of the western North Pacific [in Japanese]. PhD thesis, University of Tokyo, pp. 1157.Google Scholar
Moku, M., Kawaguchi, K., Watanabe, H. and Ohno, A. (2000) Feeding habits of three dominant myctophid fishes, Diaphus theta, Stenobrachius leucopsarus and S. nannochir, in the subarctic and transitional waters of the western North Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 207, 129140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neighbors, M.A. and Nafpaktitis, B.G. (1982) Lipid compositions, water contents, swimbladder morphologies and buoyancies of nineteen species of midwater fishes. Marine Biology 66, 207215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearcy, W.G. (1964) Some distributional features of mesopelagic fishes off Oregon. Journal of Marine Research 22, 83102.Google Scholar
Pearcy, W.G., Lorz, H.V. and Peterson, W. (1979) Comparison of the feeding habits of migratory and non-migratory Stenobrachius leucopsarus (Myctophidae). Marine Biology 51, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearcy, W.G., Krygier, E.E., Mesecar, R. and Ramsey, F. (1977) Vertical distribution and migration of oceanic micronekton off Oregon. Deep-Sea Research 24, 223245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seo, H.-S., Endo, Y., Fujimoto, K., Watanabe, H. and Kawaguchi, K. (1996) Characterization of lipids in myctophid fish in the subarctic and tropical Pacific Ocean. Fisheries Science 62, 447453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smoker, W. and Pearcy, W.G. (1970) Growth and reproduction of the lanternfish Stenobrachius leucopsarus. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 27, 12651275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsuda, A., Saito, H. and Kasai, H. (1999) Life histories of Neocalanus flemingeri and Neocalanus plumchrus (Calanoida: Copepoda) in the western subarctic Pacific. Marine Biology 135, 533544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsuda, A., Saito, H. and Kasai, H. (2004) Life histories of Eucalanus bungii and Neocalanus cristatus (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the western subarctic Pacific Ocean. Fisheries Oceanography 13, 1020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyler, H.R. Jr, and Pearcy, W.G. (1975) The feeding habits of three species of lanternfishes (family Myctophidae) off Oregon, USA. Marine Biology 32, 711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watanabe, H., Moku, M., Kawaguchi, K., Ishimaru, K. and Ohno, A. (1999) Diel vertical migration of myctophid fishes (Family Myctophidae) in the transitional waters of the western North Pacific. Fisheries Oceanography 8, 115127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willis, J.M. and Pearcy, W.G. (1982) Vertical distribution and migration of fishes of the lower mesopelagic zone off Oregon. Marine Biology 70, 8798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willis, J.M., Pearcy, W.G. and Parin, N.V. (1988) Zoogeography of midwater fishes in the Subarctic Pacific. Bulletin of the Ocean Research Institute University of Tokyo 26, 79142.Google Scholar