Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:09:46.302Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The biology of Limacina retroversa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

J. E. Morton
J. E. Morton
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Queen Mary College, University of London
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The Plymouth Fauna List contains records of two genera of pteropods, Limacina and Clione. Of the first, Limacina retroversa (Flem.) is by far the better-known species, apparently occurring regularly at Plymouth in large numbers in townettings from outside, and sometimes inside, the Sound. It breeds at Plymouth from June to August, and Lebour (1932) has given a detailed account of its breeding and larval stages and has discussed its role in the plankton. The second species of Limacina at Plymouth is lesueuri (d'Orbigny), which has been observed from time to time since 1906, when it was very common. The last record in the Fauna is off the Breakwater in 1920. Of the gymnosomatous pteropods, Clione limacina Phipps is the only species regularly occurring. Lebour (1931) has described the life history of this form, and mentions February to August as its months of greatest abundance. Its breeding season is June to August. Another gymnosome, tentatively referred to as Clionina longicauda, is reported by Russell (1936), and from the specimen department at Plymouth Laboratory the writer obtained some preserved specimens, not easily identifiable, of a Pneumodermopsis taken locally; its species is perhaps ciliata, recorded by Massy (1917) from the Irish Coast.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 33 , Issue 2 , June 1954 , pp. 297 - 312
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1954

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hoffmann, H., 1939. Opisthobranchia, in Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Mollusca, 11, Vol. 3.Google Scholar
Howells, H. H., 1936. The anatomy and histology of the gut of Cymbulia peronii (Blainville). Proc. malacol. Soc. Lond., Vol. 22, pp. 62–72.Google Scholar
Hsiao, S. C. T., 1939. The reproductive system and spermatogenesis of Limacina (Spiratella) retroversa. Biol. Bull, Wood's Hole, Vol. 76, pp. 7–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebour, Marie V., 1918. The microplankton of Plymouth Sound from the area beyond the breakwater. J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 11, pp. 132–82.Google Scholar
Lebour, Marie V., 1931. Clione limacina in Plymouth waters. J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 17, PP. 785–95.Google Scholar
Lebour, Marie V. 1932. Limacina retroversa in Plymouth waters. J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 18, pp. 123–9.Google Scholar
Massy, Anne L., 1917. The gymnosomatous pteropods of the coasts of Ireland. Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc., Vol. 15, pp. 223–44.Google Scholar
Meisenheimer, J., 1905. Pteropoda. Wiss. Ergebn. ‘Valdivia’, Bd. 9.Google Scholar
Morton, J. E., 1954. The Pelagic Mollusca of the Benguela Current. Pt. I. With an account of the reproductive system and sexual succession of Limacina bulimoides. ‘Discovery’ Rep. (In the Press).Google Scholar
Pelseneer, P., 1887. Report on the Pteropoda collected by H.M.S. Challenger. I. The Gymnosomata. Sci. Rep. ‘Challenger’, Zoology, Vol. 19.Google Scholar
Pelseneer, P., 1888. Report on the Pteropoda collected by H.M.S. Challenger. II. The Thecosomata …III. Anatomy. Sci. Rep. ‘Challenger’, Zoology, Vol. 23.Google Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1936. Observations on the distribution of plankton indicators in the mouth of the English Channel. J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 20, pp. 507–22.Google Scholar
Stubbings, H. G., 1937. Pteropoda. Sci. Rep. Murray Exped., Vol. 5, pp. 15–33.Google Scholar
Tesch, J. J., 1946. The Thecosomatous Pteropods. I. The Atlantic. Dana Rep., Vol. 28.Google Scholar
Tesch, J. J., 1948. The Thecosomatous Pteropods. II. The Indo-Pacific. Dana Rep., Vol. 30.Google Scholar
Thiele, J., 1931. Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. I. Jena.Google Scholar
Yonge, C. M., 1926. Ciliary feeding mechanisms in the thecosomatous pteropods. f. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), Vol. 36, pp. 417–29.Google Scholar
Yonge, C. M., 1949. On the structure and adaptations of the Tellinacea: deposit-feeding Eulamellibranchia. Phil. Trans. B, Vol. 234, p. 29.Google Scholar