Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:09:07.513Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Trace Metal Uptake and Sodium Regulation in Gammarus Marinus From Metal Polluted Estuaries in England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

David A. Wright
Affiliation:
University of Maryland, Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons, Maryland 20688–0038

Extract

The regulation of major ions in aquatic Crustacea has been extensively studied, and it is hardly surprising that ever-present ionic constituents of sea water such as sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and magnesium have been incorporated into highly efficient regulatory mechanisms. On the other hand, we know little of the mechanisms governing the uptake and regulation of trace elements, despite the fact that metals such as zinc and copper may be important constituents of enzymes and blood pigment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beadle, L. C. & Cragg, J. B., 1940. Studies on adaptation to salinity in Gammarus spp. I. Regulation of blood and tissues and the problem of adaptation to fresh water. Journal of Experimental Biology, 17 153163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjerregaard, P. & Vislie, T., 1985 a. Effects of mercury on ion-and osmoregulation in the shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 82C, 227230.Google ScholarPubMed
Bjerregaard, P. & Vislie, T., 1985 b. Effect of copper on ion- and osmoregulation in the shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.). Marine Biology, in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, B. E., 1976. Observations on the tolerance of the isopod Asellus meridianus Rac. to copper and lead. Water Research, 10 555559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, B. E., 1977. Uptake of copper and lead by a metal-tolerant isopod Asellus meridianus Rac. Freshwater Biology, 7 235244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryan, G. W., 1974. Adaptation of an estuarine polychaete to sediments containing high concentrations of heavy metals. In Pollution and the Physiology of Marine Organisms (ed. Vernberg, F. J. and Vernberg, W. B.), pp. 123135. New York: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryan, G. W., 1976. Some aspects of heavy metal tolerance in aquatic organisms. In Effects of Pollutants on Aquatic Organisms (ed. Lockwood, A. P. M.), pp. 734. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bryan, G. W. & Hummerstone, L. G., 1973. Adaptation of the polychaete Nereis diversicolor to estuarine sediments containing high concentrations of zinc and cadmium. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53 839857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frazier, J. M. & George, S. G., 1983. Cadmium kinetics in oysters – a comparative study of Crassostrea gigas and Ostrea edulis. Marine Biology, 76 5561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, W. R., 1949. The poisoning of Marinogammarus marinus by cupric sulphate and mercuric chloride. Journal of Experimental Biology, 26 113124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, M. B., 1975. Effects of copper on survival and osmoregulation in marine and brackish water isopods (Crustacea). In Proceedings of the Ninth European Marine Biology Symposium, Oban, Scotland, 1974 (ed. Barnes, H.), pp. 419431. Aberdeen University Press.Google Scholar
O'hara, J., 1973. Cadmium uptake by fiddler crabs exposed to temperature and salinity stress. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30, 846—848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, D. J. H., 1977. Effects of salinity on the net uptake of zinc by the common mussel Mytilus edulis. Marine Biology, 41 7988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sexton, E. W., 1942. The relation of Gammarus zaddachi Sexton to some other species of Gammarus occurring in fresh, estuarine and marine waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 25 575606.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sexton, E. W. & Spooner, G. M., 1940. An account of Marinogammarus (Schellenberg) gen.nov. (Amphipoda), with a description of a new species, M. pirloti. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 24 633682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutcliffe, D. W., 1968. Sodium regulation and adaptation of fresh water in gammarid crustaceans. Journal of Experimental Biology, 48 359380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thurberg, F. P., Dawson, M. A. & Collier, R. S., 1973. Effects of copper and cadmium on osmoregulation and oxygen consumption in two species of estuarine crabs. Marine Biology, 23 171175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, D. A., 1977. The effect of salinity on cadmium uptake by the tissues of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas (L.). Journal of Experimental Biology, 67 137146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, D. A., 1980. Cadmium and calcium interactions in the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex (L.). Freshwater Biology, 10 123133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar