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Revision of the Cheilostomatida (Bryozoa) collected during the HMS ‘Challenger’ Expedition (1872–1876) in the central North Atlantic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2023

Björn Berning Open the ORCID record for Björn Berning [Opens in a new window]  and
Mary E. Spencer Jones
Björn Berning*
Affiliation:
Oberösterreichische Landes-Kultur GmbH, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Welser Str. 20, 4060 Leonding, Austria CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, Universidade dos Açores, Campus de Ponta Delgada Apartado 1422, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal
Mary E. Spencer Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
*
Corresponding author: B. Berning; Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Of the 21 species recorded from the greater Azores region during the HMS ‘Challenger’ Expedition, 12 were newly introduced during the late 19th century. The respective types of these species are fixed, and eight species are redescribed based on scanning electron microscope analysis (Notoplites bilobus, Raxifabia minuta, Hemicyclopora canalifera, Smittoidea oratavensis comb. nov., Buskea ovalis comb. nov., Buskea fayalensis comb. nov., Celleporina ansata comb. nov. and Reteporella atlantica comb. nov.). Another four species are merely dealt with shortly either because the material is insufficiently preserved for a thorough revision (Columnella gracilis, Carbasea pedunculata), or because the species have recently been revised already (Notoplites clausus, Microporella hastigera). Moreover, two Azorean species that were introduced by later workers are synonymized with ‘Challenger’ species: S. oratavensis is considered a senior synonym of Smittia ensifera, and Lekythopora laciniosa is synonymized with C. ansata.

Keywords

AzoresbiodiversityMid-Atlantic Ridgetaxonomy
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 103 , 2023 , e32
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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