Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:00:11.222Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Redescription of Micrura dellechiajei (Hubrecht, 1879) (Nemertea, Pilidiophora, Lineidae), a rare Mediterranean species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2015

Alfonso Herrera-Bachiller ,
Sebastian Kvist ,
Gonzalo Giribet  and
Juan Junoy
Alfonso Herrera-Bachiller
Affiliation:
EU-US Marine Biodiversity Research Group, Instituto Franklin, Universidad de Alcalá & Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
Sebastian Kvist
Affiliation:
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Gonzalo Giribet
Affiliation:
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Juan Junoy*
Affiliation:
EU-US Marine Biodiversity Research Group, Instituto Franklin, Universidad de Alcalá & Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: J. Junoy, EU-US Marine Biodiversity Research Group, Instituto Franklin, Universidad de Alcalá & Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The heteronemertean species Micrura dellechiajei is thus far only known from its type locality in the Gulf of Naples (Italy) and has not been recorded in 120 years. During two oceanographic surveys conducted in Spanish Mediterranean waters, several nemertean specimens were collected, and thorough morphological examination indicated that some of these pertained to the species M. dellechiajei, suggesting that populations may be more widespread than previously thought. Because of the rarity of this species coupled with the fact that its last morphological narrative was given 120 years ago, we here provide a redescription of the species based on the new specimens, complete with illustrations and new data concerning its morphology, and we also place some of the collected specimens in a molecular phylogenetic framework.

Keywords

HeteronemerteaPilidiophoraMicrura dellechiajeiredescriptionMediterranean seaCOI mtDNA16S rRNAphylogeny
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 95 , Issue 6 , September 2015 , pp. 1091 - 1100
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andrade, S.C., Montenegro, H., Strand, M., Schwartz, M., Kajihara, H., Norenburg, J.L., Turbeville, J.M., Sundberg, P. and Giribet, G. (2014) A transcriptomic approach to ribbon worm systematics (Nemertea): resolving the Pilidiophora problem. Molecular Biology and Evolution 31, 3206–3215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andrade, S.C.S., Strand, M., Schwartz, M., Chen, H-X., Kajihara, H., Von Döhren, J., Sun, S-C., Junoy, J., Thiel, M., Norenburg, J.L., Turbeville, J.M., Giribet, G. and Sundberg, P. (2012) Disentangling ribbon worm relationships: multi-locus analysis supports traditional classification of the phylum Nemertea. Cladistics 28, 141–159.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bürger, O. (1892) Zur Systematik der Nemertinenfauna des Golfs von Neapel. Vorläufige Mittheilung. Nachrichten von der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augusts-Universität zu Göttingen 5, 137–178.Google Scholar
Bürger, O. (1895) Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 22, 1–743.Google Scholar
Chen, H., Strand, M., Norenburg, J.L., Sun, S., Kajihara, H., Chernyshev, A.V., Maslakova, S.A. and Sundberg, P. (2010) Statistical parsimony networks and species assemblages in cephalotrichid nemerteans (Nemertea). PLoS ONE 5, e12885.Google ScholarPubMed
Delle Chiaje, S. (1829) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli, Vol. 4. Napoli: Societá Tipografica.Google Scholar
Delle Chiaje, S. (1841) Descrizione e notomia degli animali invertebrati della Sicilia citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822–1830, Vol. 3, Molluschi, Acefali, Bracciopedi, Cirropedi, Crostacei, Anellosi. Napoli: C. Batelli e Comp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diesing, C.M. (1850) Systema Helminthum, Vol. 1. Vienna: W. Braumüller.Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, C.G. (1828–1831) Phytozoa turbellaria Africana et Asiatica in Phytozoorum Tabula IV et V delineata. In Hemprich, F.G. and Ehrenberg, C.G. (eds) Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum quae ex itineribus per Libyam, Aegyptium, Nubiam, Dongalam, Syriam, Arabim et Habessiniam, pars zoologica II, animalia evertebrata exclusis insectis. Berlin: Officina Academica, pp. 53–67, pls IV–V (plate published in 1828, text in 1831).Google Scholar
Gibson, R. (1981) Nemerteans of the Great Barrier Reef 3. Anopla Heteronemertea (Lineidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 71, 171–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, R. (1995) Nemertean genera and species of the world: an annotated checklist of original names and description citations, synonyms, current taxonomic status, habitats and recorded zoogeographic distribution. Journal of Natural History 29, 271–561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goloboff, P.A., Farris, J.S. and Nixon, K.C. (2008) TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 24, 774–786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hubrecht, A.A.W. (1879) The genera of European nemerteans critically revised, with description of several new species. Notes from the Leyden Museum 1, 193–232.Google Scholar
Junoy, J., Andrade, S.C.S. and Giribet, G. (2010) Phylogenetic placement of a new hoplonemertean species commensal on ascidians. Invertebrate Systematics 24, 616–629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kajihara, H., Chernyshev, A.V., Sun, S-C., Sundberg, P. and Crandall, F.B. (2008) Checklist of nemertean genera and species published between 1995 and 2007. Species Diversity 13, 245–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kajihara, H., Olympia, M., Kobayashi, N., Katoh, T., Chen, H-X., Strand, M. and Sundberg, P. (2011) Systematics and phylogeny of the hoplonemertean genus Diplomma (Nemertea) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161, 695–722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katoh, K. and Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30, 772–780.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kvist, S., Laumer, C., Junoy, J. and Giribet, G. (2014). New insights into the phylogeny, systematics and DNA barcoding of Nemertea. Invertebrate Zoology 28, 287–308.Google Scholar
Lanfear, R., Calcott, B., Ho, S.Y.W. and Guindon, S. (2012) PartitionFinder: combined selection of partitioning schemes and substitution models for phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 29, 1695–1701.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leasi, F. and Norenburg, J.L. (2014) The necessity of DNA taxonomy to reveal cryptic diversity and spatial distribution of meiofauna, with a focus on Nemertea. PLoS ONE 9, e104385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, M.A., Pfeiffer, W. and Schwartz, T. (2010) Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In Anonymous (ed.) Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE). New Orleans, LA: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 1–8.Google Scholar
Norenburg, J. and Gibson, R. (2013) World Nemertea database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=122553.Google Scholar
Örsted, A.S. (1844). Entwurf einer systematischen Eintheilung und speciellen Beschreibung der Plattwürmer auf mikroscopische Untersuchungen gegründet. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzel.Google Scholar
Puerta, P., Andrade, S.C.S. and Junoy, J. (2010) Redescription of Lineus acutifrons (Nemertea: Pilidiophora) and comments on its phylogenetic position. Journal of Natural History 44, 2363–2378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renier, S.A. (1804) Prospetto della classe dei vermi. An uncompleted work issued in 1804 (see Meneghini's introduction to Renier, 1847), pp. XV–XXVII.Google Scholar
Schultze, M.S. (1851) Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Turbellarien. Greifswald: C.A. Koch.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, M.L. (2009) Untying a Gordian knot of worms: systematics and taxonomy of the Pilidiophora (phylum Nemertea) from multiple data sets. PhD thesis. George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.Google Scholar
Schwartz, M.L. and Norenburg, J.L. (2001) Can we infer heteronemertean phylogeny from available morphological data? Hydrobiologia 456, 165–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22, 2688–2690.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strand, M., Herrera-Bachiller, A., Nygren, A. and Kånneby, T. (2014) A new nemertean species: what are useful characters for ribbon worm descriptions? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94, 317–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strand, M., Hjelmgren, A. and Sundberg, P. (2005) Genus Baseodiscus (Nemertea: Heteronemertea): molecular identification of a new species in a phylogenetic context. Journal of Natural History 39, 3785–3793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strand, M. and Sundberg, P. (2011) A DNA-based description of a new nemertean (phylum Nemertea) species. Marine Biology Research 7, 63–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sundberg, P. and Saur, M. (1998) Molecular phylogeny of some European heteronemertean (Nemertea) species and the monophyletic status of Riseriellus, Lineus, and Micrura. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10, 271–280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sundberg, P. and Strand, M. (2010) Nemertean taxonomy – time to change lane? Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 48, 283–284.Google Scholar
Sundberg, P., Thuroczy Vodoti, E. and Strand, M. (2010) DNA barcoding should accompany taxonomy – the case of Cerebratulus spp. (Nemertea). Molecular Ecology Resources 10, 274–281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sundberg, P., Turbeville, J.M. and Lindh, S. (2001) Phylogenetic relationships among higher nemertean (Nemertea) taxa inferred from 18S rDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 20, 327–334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thollesson, M. and Norenburg, J.L. (2003) Ribbon worm relationships: a phylogeny of the phylum Nemertea. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 270, 407–415.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed