Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T12:09:57.481Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Poorly known sponges in the Mediterranean with the detection of some taxonomic inconsistencies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2020

Julio A. Díaz Open the ORCID record for Julio A. Díaz [Opens in a new window] ,
Sergio Ramírez-Amaro ,
Francesc Ordines Open the ORCID record for Francesc Ordines [Opens in a new window] ,
Paco Cárdenas Open the ORCID record for Paco Cárdenas [Opens in a new window] ,
Pere Ferriol ,
Bàrbara Terrasa  and
Enric Massutí
Julio A. Díaz*
Affiliation:
Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears, Moll de Ponent s/n, 07015Palma, Spain Interdisciplinary Ecology Group, Biology Department, University of the Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Sergio Ramírez-Amaro
Affiliation:
Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears, Moll de Ponent s/n, 07015Palma, Spain Laboratori de Genètica, Biology Department, University of the Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Francesc Ordines
Affiliation:
Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears, Moll de Ponent s/n, 07015Palma, Spain
Paco Cárdenas
Affiliation:
Pharmacognosy, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, BioMedical Centre, Husargatan 3. Uppsala University, 751 23Uppsala, Sweden
Pere Ferriol
Affiliation:
Interdisciplinary Ecology Group, Biology Department, University of the Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Bàrbara Terrasa
Affiliation:
Laboratori de Genètica, Biology Department, University of the Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Enric Massutí
Affiliation:
Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears, Moll de Ponent s/n, 07015Palma, Spain
*
Author for correspondence: Julio A. Díaz, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The poorly known sponge species Axinella vellerea (Topsent, 1904), Acarnus levii (Vacelet, 1960) and Haliclona poecillastroides (Vacelet, 1969) are reported from bottom-trawl samples off the Balearic Islands, Western Mediterranean. A re-description is provided for all three species and the Folmer fragment of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) obtained for A. levii and H. poecillastroides. This is the second report of A. vellerea in the Mediterranean, the first time that A. levii is reported outside Corsica and the first time that H. poecillastroides is documented outside the Gulf of Lion, France. The systematic allocation of A. levii and H. poecillastroides is discussed based on a COI phylogenetic analysis and morphology. The poorly understood phylogeny of the Haplosclerida does not permit us to find a proper allocation for H. poecillastroides, although its current position in the genus Haliclona or the family Chalinidae is not defensible. On the other hand, A. levii currently fits best in the family Microcionidae, and seems related to some Clathria species with mixed features between Clathria and Acarnus. Considering that the species of the genus Acarnus shares a strong synapomorphy (the possession of Cladotylotes), it is plausible for all Acarnus species to be Microcionids. We conclude that H. poecillastroides needs to be reallocated to a new genus: Xestospongia poecillastroides comb. nov. (Petrosiidae). However, a reallocation of A. levii is not advisable for the moment, as this would imply major systematic changes such as the reallocation of the whole genus Acarnus to Microcionidae, and the redescription of Microcionidae and Acarnidae.

Keywords

AcarnidaeBalearic IslandsbarcodingMediterranean Seanew recordsPetrosiidaePorifera
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 100 , Issue 8 , December 2020 , pp. 1247 - 1260
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acosta, J, Canals, M, López-Martınez, J, Munoz, A, Herranz, P, Urgeles, R, Palomo, C and Casamor, JL (2002) The Balearic Promontory geomorphology (Western Mediterranean): morphostructure and active processes. Geomorphology 49, 177–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aguilar-Camacho, JM, Carballo, JL and Cruz-Barraza, JA (2013) Acarnidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean with the description of six new species. Scientia Marina 77, 677–696.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altschul, SF, Gish, W, Miller, W, Myers, EW and Lipman, DJ (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology 215, 403–410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ballesteros, E (1992) Els fons rocosos profunds amb Osmundaria volubilis (Linné) R.E. Norris a les Balears. Bolletí de la Societat d'Història Natural de les Illes Balears 35, 33–50.Google Scholar
Ballesteros, E (1994) The deep-water Peyssonnelia beds from the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Marine Ecology 15, 233–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barberá, C, Moranta, J, Ordines, F, Ramón, M, De Mesa, A, Díaz-Valdés, M, Grau A, M and Massutí, E (2012) Biodiversity and habitat mapping of Menorca Channel (western Mediterranean): implications for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 21, 701–728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bavestrello, G, Bonito, M and Sarà, M (1993) Influence of depth on the size of sponge spicules. Scientia Marina 57, 415–420.Google Scholar
Bertolino, M, Cerrano, C, Bavestrello, G, Carella, M, Pansini, M and Calcinai, B (2013) Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species. ZooKeys 336, 1–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertolino, M, Bo, M, Canese, S, Bavestrello, G and Pansini, M (2015) Deep sponge communities of the Gulf of St Eufemia (Calabria, southern Tyrrhenian Sea), with description of two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95, 1371–1387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertrand, JA, de Sola, LG, Papaconstantinou, C, Relini, G and Souplet, A (2002) The general specifications of the MEDITS surveys. Scientia Marina 66, 9–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bibiloni, MA (1990) Fauna de Esponjas de las Islas Baleares. Variación cualitativa y cuantitativa de la población de esponjas en un gradiente batimétrico. Comparación Baleares–Costa Catalana (PhD Thesis). Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
Bibiloni, MA and Gili, JM (1982) Primera aportación al conocimiento de las cuevas submarinas de la isla de Mallorca. Oecologia Aquatica 6, 227–234.Google Scholar
Bibiloni, MA, Uriz, MJ and Gili, JM (1989) Sponge communities in three submarine caves of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean): adaptations and faunistic composition. Marine Ecology 10, 317–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boury-Esnault, N and Rützler, K (1997) Thesaurus of sponge morphology. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 596, 1–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, M (1931) The Folden Fiord. Report on the sponges collected by Mr. Soot-Ryven in the Folden Fiord in the year 1923. Tromsø Museum Skrifter 1, 1–8.Google Scholar
Cárdenas, P and Moore, JA (2019) First records of Geodia demosponges from the New England Seamounts, an opportunity to test the use of DNA mini-barcodes on museum specimens. Marine Biodiversity 49, 163–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carvalho, MDS, Lopes, DA, Cosme, B and Hajdu, E (2016) Seven new species of sponges (Porifera) from deep-sea coral mounds at Campos Basin (SW Atlantic). Helgoland Marine Research 70, 10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corriero, G, Gadaleta, F and Bavestrello, G (2015) A new Mediterranean species of Tethya (Porifera: Tethyida: Demospongiae). Italian Journal of Zoology 82, 535–543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costello, MJ, Emblow, C and White, RJ (2001) European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50. Paris: Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle.Google Scholar
Danovaro, R, Corinaldesi, C, D'Onghia, G, Galil, B, Gambi, C, Gooday, AJ, Lampadariou, N, Luna, GM, Morigi, C, Olu, K, Polymenakou, P, Ramirez-Llodra, E, Sabbatini, A, Sardà, F, Sibuet, M and Tselepides, A (2010) Deep–sea biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea: the known, the unknown, and the unknowable. PLoS ONE 5, e11832.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R and Valentine, C (2002) Family Petrosiidae Van Soest, 1980. In Hooper, JNA and van Soest, RWM (eds), Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges, Vol. 1. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum, pp. 906–917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Weerdt, WH (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia 50, 1–67.Google Scholar
Dinn, C (2020) A new species of Haliclona (Flagellia) Van Soest, 2017 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Heteroscleromorpha) from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada. Zootaxa 4778, 391–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dremière, P-Y, Fiorentini, L, Cosimi, G, Leonori, I, Sala, A and Spagnolo, A (1999) Escapement from the main body of the bottom trawl used for the Mediterranean international trawl survey (MEDITS). Aquatic Living Resources 12, 207–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duran, S, Pascual, M, Estoup, A and Turon, X (2004) Strong population structure in the marine sponge Crambe crambe (Poecilosclerida) as revealed by microsatellite markers. Molecular Ecology 13, 511–522.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Estrada, M (1996) Primary production in the northwestern Mediterranean. Scientia Marina 60, 55–64.Google Scholar
Evans, D, Aish, A, Boon, A, Condé, S, Connor, D, Gelabert, E, Michez, N, Parry, M, Richard, D, Salvati, E and Tunesi, L (2016) Revising the marine section of the EUNIS Habitat classification. Report of a workshop held at the European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, 12–13 May 2016. ETC/BD report to the EEA.Google Scholar
Farias, C, Ordines, F, García-Ruiz, C and Fricke, R (2016) Protogrammus alboranensis n. sp. (Teleostei: Callionymidae), a new species of dragonet from the Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean Sea. Scientia Marina 80, 51–56.Google Scholar
Ferrer-Hernández, F (1916) Fauna del Mediterráneo Occidental. Esponjas españolas. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Serie Zoológica 27, 1–52.Google Scholar
Ferrer-Hernández, F (1921) Esponjas recogidas en la campaña preliminar del “Giralda”. Boletín de Pescas 6, 161–177.Google Scholar
Fiorentini, L, Dremière, P-Y, Leonori, I, Sala, A and Palumbo, V (1999) Efficiency of the bottom trawl used for the Mediterranean international trawl survey (MEDITS). Aquatic Living Resources 12, 187–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Folmer, O, Black, M, Hoeh, W, Lutz, R and Vrijenhoek, R (1994) DNA Primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3, 294–299.Google ScholarPubMed
Fourt, M, Goujard, A, Pérez, T and Chevaldonné, P (2017) Guide de la faune profonde de la mer Méditerranée. Explorations des roches et des canyons sous-marins des côtes françaises. Patrimoines naturels. Publications scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 75, 1–184.Google Scholar
Fricke, R and Ordines, F (2017a) First record of the reticulated dragonet, Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837 (Actinopterygii: Callionymiformes: Callionymidae), from the Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 47, 163–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fricke, R and Ordines, F (2017b) First record of the Alboran dragonet, Protogrammus alboranensis (Actinopterygii: Callionymiformes: Callionymidae), from the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 47, 289–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galarza, JA, Carreras-Carbonell, J, Macpherson, E, Pascual, M, Roques, S, Turner, GF and Rico, C (2009) The influence of oceanographic fronts and early-life-history traits on connectivity among littoral fish species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106, 1473–1478.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garcia-Ladona, E, Castellon, A, Font, J and Tintore, J (1996) The Balearic current and volume transports in the Balearic basin. Oceanologica Acta 19, 489–498.Google Scholar
García-Merchán, VH, Robainas-Barcia, A, Abelló, P, Macpherson, E, Palero, F, García-Rodríguez, M, Gil de Sola, M and Pascual, M (2012) Phylogeographic patterns of decapod crustaceans at the Atlantic-Mediterranean transition. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62, 664–672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gràcia, F, Clamor, B, Jaume, D, Fornós, JJ, Uriz, MJ, Martín, D, Gil, J, Gracia, P, Febrer, M and Pons, GX (2005) La cova des Coll (Felanitx, Mallorca): Espeleogènesi, geomorfologia, hidrologia, sedimentologia, fauna i conservació. Endins 27, 141–186.Google Scholar
Gràcia, F, Clamor, B, Gamundí, P, Cirer, A, Fenández, JF, Fornós, JJ, Ginés, A, Ginés, J, Uriz, MJ, Munar, S, Vicens, D, Ginard, A, Betton, N, Vives, MA, Jaume, D, Mas, G, Perelló, MA, Cardona, F and Timar-Gabor, A (2014) Es Dolç (Colònia de Sant Jordi, Ses Salines, Mallorca) Cavitat litoral amb influències hipogèniques excavada a les eolianites quaternàries i als materials del Pliocè. Endins 36, 69–96.Google Scholar
Griessinger, JM (1971) Etude des Réniérides de Méditerranée (Démosponges Haplosclérides). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Zoologie) 3, 97–182.Google Scholar
Guardiola, M, Frotscher, J and Uriz, MJ (2012) Genetic structure and differentiation at a short-time scale of the introduced calcarean sponge Paraleucilla magna to the western Mediterranean. Hydrobiologia 687, 71–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guzzetti, E, Salabery, E, Ferriol, P, Díaz, JA, Tejada, S, Faggio, C and Sureda, A (2019) Oxidative stress induction by the invasive sponge Paraleucilla magna growing on Peyssonnelia squamaria algae. Marine Environmental Research 150, 104763.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hajdu, E, de Paula, TS, Redmond, NE, Cosme, B, Collins, AG and Lôbo-Hajdu, G (2013) Mycalina: another crack in the Poecilosclerida framework. Integrative and Comparative Biology 53, 462–472.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, T (1999) Bioedit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41, 95–98.Google Scholar
Hasegawa, M, Kishino, H and Yano, T (1985) Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Molecular Evolution 22, 160–174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hooper, JNA (2003) Sponguide: Guide to Sponge Collection and Identification (version 2003). Brisbane: Queensland Museum.Google Scholar
Hooper, JNA and Levi, C (1993) Poecilosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the New Caledonia Lagoon. Invertebrate Systematics 7, 1221–1302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooper, JNA and Van Soest, RW (2002) Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idan, T, Shefer, S, Feldstein, T, Yahel, R, Huchon, D and Ilan, M (2018) Shedding light on an East-Mediterranean mesophotic sponge ground community and the regional sponge fauna. Mediterranean Marine Science 19, 84–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovačić, M, Ordines, F and Schliewen, UK (2017) A new species of Buenia (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the western Mediterranean Sea, with the description of this genus. Zootaxa 4250, 447–460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kovačić, M, Ordines, F and Schliewen, UK (2018) A new species of Buenia (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from the western Mediterranean slope bottoms, the redescription of Buenia jeffreysi and the first Balearic record of Buenia affinis. Zootaxa 4392, 267–288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kovačić, M, Ordines, F, Ramirez-Amaro, S and Schliewen, UK (2019) Gymnesigobius medits (Teleostei: Gobiidae), a new gobiid genus and species from the western Mediterranean slope bottoms. Zootaxa 4651, 513–530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S, Stecher, G, Li, M, Knyaz, C and Tamura, K (2018) MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35, 1547–1549.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lackschewitz, P (1886) Über die Kalkschwämme Menorcas. Zoologische Jahrbücher 1, 297–310.Google Scholar
de Laubenfels, MD (1932) The marine and fresh-water sponges of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 81, 1–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lauria, V, Garofalo, G, Fiorentino, F, Massi, D, Milisenda, G, Piraino, S, Russo, T and Gristina, M (2017) Species distribution models of two critically endangered deep-sea octocorals reveal fishing impacts on vulnerable marine ecosystems in central Mediterranean Sea. Scientific Reports 7, 8049.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lévi, C (1973) Systématique de la classe des Demospongiaria (Démosponges). In Grassé, PP (ed.), Traité de Zoologie Spongiaires. Paris: Paris-Masson, pp. 577–632.Google Scholar
Longo, C, Cardone, F, Pierri, C, Mercurio, M, Mucciolo, S, Marzano, CN and Corriero, G (2018) Sponges associated with coralligenous formations along the Apulian coasts. Marine Biodiversity 48, 2151–2163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maldonado, M, Aguilar, R, Blanco, J, García, S, Serrano, A and Punzón, A (2015) Aggregated clumps of lithistid sponges: a singular, reef-like bathyal habitat with relevant paleontological connections. PLoS ONE 10, e0125378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martí, R, Uriz, MJ, Ballesteros, E and Turon, X (2004) Temporal variation of several structure descriptors in animal-dominated benthic communities in two Mediterranean caves. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84, 573–580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melis, P, Riesgo, A, Taboada, S and Manconi, R (2016) Coping with brackish water: a new species of cave-dwelling Protosuberites (Porifera: Demospongiae: Suberitidae) from the Western Mediterranean and a first contribution to the phylogenetic relationships within the genus. Zootaxa 4208, 349–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, MA, Pfeiffer, W and Schwartz, T (2010) Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), pp. 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mokhtar-Jamaï, K, Pascual, M, Ledoux, JB, Coma, R, Féral, JP, Garrabou, J and Aurelle, D (2011) From global to local genetic structuring in a red gorgonian Paramuricea clavata: the interplay between oceanographic conditions and limited larval dispersal. Molecular Ecology 20, 3291–3305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ordines, F and Massutí, E (2009) Relationships between macro-epibenthic communities and fish on the shelf grounds of the western Mediterranean. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19, 370–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ordines, F, Quetglas, A, Massutí, E and Moranta, J (2009) Habitat preferences and life history of the red scorpion fish, Scorpaena notata, in the Mediterranean. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 85, 537–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ordines, F, Jordà, G, Quetglas, A, Flexas, M, Moranta, J and Massutí, E (2011) Connections between hydrodynamics, benthic landscape, and associated fauna in the Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean. Continental Shelf Research 31, 1835–1844.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ordines, F, Ramón, M, Rivera, J, Rodriguez-Prieto, C, Farriols, MT, Guijarro, B, Pascual, C and Massutí, E (2017) Why long term trawled red algae beds off Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean) still persist? Regional Studies in Marine Science 15, 39–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ordines, F, Fricke, R, Williston, A, Guijarro, B and Massuti, E (2018) First record of Microichthys coccoi (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 48, 19–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ordines, F, Ferriol, P, Moya, F, Farias, C, Rueda, JL and Garcia-Ruiz, C (2019 a) First record of the sea cucumber Parastichopus tremulus (Gunnerus, 1767) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) in the Mediterranean Sea (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 60, 111–115.Google Scholar
Ordines, F, Kovačić, M, Vivas, M, García-Ruiz, C and Guijarro, B (2019 b) Westernmost Mediterranean records of three gobiid species (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Gobiidae). Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 49, 265–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pansini, M (1982) Notes on some Mediterranean Axinella with description of two new species. Bolletino Dei Musei e degli Instituti Biologici dell'universitá di Genova 50–51, 79–98.Google Scholar
Pansini, M and Longo, C (2003) A review of the Mediterranean Sea sponge biogeography with, in appendix, a list of the demosponges hitherto recorded from this sea. Biogeographia – The Journal of Integrative Biogeography 24, 57–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pascual, M, Palero, F, García-Merchán, VH, Macpherson, E, Robainas-Barcia, A, Mestres, F, Roda, T and Abelló, P (2016) Temporal and spatial genetic differentiation in the crab Liocarcinus depurator across the Atlantic-Mediterranean transition. Scientific Reports 6, 29892.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patarnello, T, Volckaert, FA and Castilho, R (2007) Pillars of Hercules: is the Atlantic-Mediterranean transition a phylogeographical break? Molecular Ecology 16, 4426–4444.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pérez-Portela, R, Noyer, C and Becerro, MA (2015) Genetic structure and diversity of the endangered bath sponge Spongia lamella. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 25, 365–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quetglas, A, Guijarro, B, Ordines, F and Massutí, E (2012) Stock boundaries for fisheries assessment and management in the Mediterranean: the Balearic Islands as a case study. Scientia Marina 76, 17–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redmond, NE, Raleigh, J, van Soest, RWM, Kelly, M, Travers, SA, Bradshaw, B, Vartia, S, Stephens, KM and McCormack, GP (2011) Phylogenetic relationships of the marine Haplosclerida (Phylum Porifera) employing ribosomal (28S rRNA) and mitochondrial (cox1, nad1) gene sequence data. PLoS ONE 6, e24344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Redmond, NE, Morrow, CC, Thacker, RW, Diaz, MC, Boury-Esnault, N, Cárdenas, P, Hajdu, E, Lobo-Hajdu, G, Picton, BE, Pomponi, SA and Kayal, E (2013) Phylogeny and systematics of Demospongiae in light of new small-subunit ribosomal DNA (18S) sequences. Integrative and Comparative Biology 53, 388–415.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reiss, H, Kröncke, I and Ehrich, S (2006) Estimating the catching efficiency of a 2-m beam trawl for sampling epifauna by removal experiments. ICES Journal of Marine Science 63, 1453–1464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ronquist, F, Teslenko, M, Van Der Mark, P, Ayres, DL, Darling, A, Hohna, S and Huelsenbeck, JP (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61, 539–542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Santín, A, Grinyó, J, Ambroso, S, Uriz, MJ, Gori, A, Dominguez-Carrió, C and Gili, JM (2018) Sponge assemblages on the deep Mediterranean continental shelf and slope (Menorca Channel, Western Mediterranean Sea). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 131, 75–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, GG, Sandes, J, Cabral, A and Pinheiro, U (2016) Neopetrosia de Laubenfels, 1949 from Brazil: description of a new species and a review of records (Haplosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera). Zootaxa 4114, 331–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schindelin, J, Arganda-Carreras, I, Frise, E, Kaynig, V, Longair, M, Pietzsch, T, Preibisch, S, Rueden, C, Saalfeld, S, Schmid, B, Tinevez, J-Y, White, DJ, Hartenstein, V, Eliceiri, K, Tomancak, P and Cardona, A (2012) Fiji: an open-source platform for biological image analysis. Nature Methods 9, 676–682.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sitjà, C and Maldonado, M (2014) New and rare sponges from the deep shelf of the Alboran Island (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Zootaxa 3760, 141–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sitjà, C, Maldonado, M, Farias, C and Rueda, JL (2019) Deep-water sponge fauna from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz (North Atlantic, Spain). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 99, 807–831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soares, MDO, Tavares, TCL and Carneiro, PBDM (2019) Mesophotic ecosystems: distribution, impacts and conservation in the South Atlantic. Diversity and Distributions 25, 255–268.Google Scholar
Spedicato, MT, Massutí, E, Mérigot, B, Tserpes, G, Jadaud, A and Relini, G (2019) The MEDITS trawl survey specifications in an ecosystem approach to fishery management. Scientia Marina 83, 9–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stamatakis, A (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 30, 1312–1313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, JD, Higgins, DG and Gibson, TJ (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22, 4673–4680.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Topsent, E (1904) Spongiaires des Açores. Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco 25, 1–280.Google Scholar
Uriz, MJ and Rosell, D (1990) Sponges from bathyal depths (1000–1750 m) in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Natural History 24, 373–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uriz, MJ, Turon, X, Becerro, MA and Agell, G (2003) Siliceous spicules and skeleton frameworks in sponges: origin, diversity, ultrastructural patterns, and biological functions. Microscopy Research and Technique 62, 279–299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vacelet, J (1960) Eponges de la Méditerranée Nord-Occidentale récoltées par le “Président-Théodore-Tissier” (1958). Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes 24, 257–272.Google Scholar
Vacelet, J (1961) Spongiaires (Démosponges) de la région de Bonifacio (Corse). Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume 22, 21–45.Google Scholar
Vacelet, J (1969) Eponges de la Roche du Large et de l’étage bathyal de Méditerranée (récoltes de la soucoupe plongeante Cousteau et dragages). Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 59, 145–219.Google Scholar
Vacelet, J and Uriz, MJ (1991) Deficient spiculation in a new species of Merlia (Merliida, Demospongiae) from the Balearic Islands. In Reitner, J and Keupp, H (eds), Fossil and Recent Sponges. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 170–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vacelet, J, Bitar, G, Carteron, S, Zibrowius, H and Perez, T (2007) Five new sponge species (Porifera: Demospongiae) of subtropical or tropical affinities from the coast of Lebanon (eastern Mediterranean). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 1539–1552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valisano, L, Pozzolini, M, Giovine, M and Cerrano, C (2012) Biosilica deposition in the marine sponge Petrosia ficiformis (Poiret, 1789): the model of primmorphs reveals time dependence of spiculogenesis. In Maldonado, M, Becerro, MA, Turon, X and Uriz, MJ (eds) Ancient Animals, New Challenges. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 259–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Soest, RWM (1980) Marine sponges from Curaçao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 62, 1–173.Google Scholar
Van Soest, RWM (1984) Marines sponges from Curaçao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 66, 1–167.Google Scholar
Van Soest, RWM (2017) Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida). European Journal of Taxonomy 351, 1–48.Google Scholar
Van Soest, RWM, Hooper, JNA and Hiemstra, F (1991) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the marine sponge genus Acarnus (Porifera: Poecilosclerida). Beaufortia 42, 49–88.Google Scholar
Van Soest, RW, Boury-Esnault, N, Vacelet, J, Dohrmann, M, Erpenbeck, D, De Voogd, NJ, Santodomingo, N, Vanhoorne, B, Kelly, M and Hooper, JNA (2012) Global diversity of sponges (Porifera). PLoS ONE 7, e35105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Soest, RW, Meesters, EH and Becking, LE (2014) Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curaçao. Southern Caribbean. Zootaxa 3878, 401–443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vicente, J, Ríos, JA, Zea, S and Toonen, RJ (2019) Molecular and morphological congruence of three new cryptic Neopetrosia spp. in the Caribbean. PeerJ 7, e6371.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vieira de Barros, L, Santos, G and Pinheiro, U (2013) Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862 from Brazil with description of a new species and a review of records (Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera). Zootaxa 3640, 284–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voultsiadou, E (2009) Reevaluating sponge diversity and distribution in the Mediterranean Sea. Hydrobiologia 628, 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiedenmayer, F (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum 28, 1–287.Google Scholar
Xavier, JR and Van Soest, RW (2012) Diversity patterns and zoogeography of the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean shallow-water sponge fauna. Hydrobiologia 687, 107–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Díaz et al. supplementary material

Díaz et al. supplementary material 1

Download Díaz et al. supplementary material(File)
File 17.1 KB
Supplementary material: File

Díaz et al. supplementary material

Díaz et al. supplementary material 2

Download Díaz et al. supplementary material(File)
File 14 KB