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Plantigrade settlement of the mussel Mytilus coruscus in response to natural biofilms on different surfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2014

Jin-Long Yang ,
Xuan Zhou ,
Yi-Feng Li ,
Xing-Pan Guo ,
Xiao Liang  and
Jia-Le Li
Jin-Long Yang*
Affiliation:
College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China Shanghai University Knowledge Service Platform, Shanghai Ocean University Aquatic Animal Breeding Center (ZF1206), Shanghai 201306, China
Xuan Zhou
Affiliation:
College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Yi-Feng Li
Affiliation:
College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Xing-Pan Guo
Affiliation:
College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Xiao Liang
Affiliation:
College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Jia-Le Li
Affiliation:
College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: J.L. Yang, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306, China email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Surface properties affect the attachment of micro- and macroscopic marine organisms. The current study examined the settlement response of the mussel Mytilus coruscus plantigrades to natural biofilms formed on surfaces of different wettability. The percentages of plantigrade settlement were not influenced by the biofilms formed on variously wettable surfaces in the short term, but after 10 days, the plantigrade settlement rates decreased on biofilms formed on lower wettability surfaces. In general, lower wettability of the surfaces resulted in the decrease of the dry weight, bacterial and diatom density and the thickness of natural biofilms when compared to high wettability surfaces. In contrast, chlorophyll-a concentration in biofilms was independent of the initial wettability of the surfaces. Comparative cluster analysis of bacterial denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis patterns revealed that high variability existed between the bacterial community on high wettability surfaces and that on low wettability surfaces. Thus, surface wettability affects the formation of natural biofilms, and this variation in biofilms developed on different wettability surfaces may explain the discrepancy in their corresponding inducing activities on M. coruscus plantigrade settlement. This finding provides new insight into interactions between mussel settlement, biofilm characteristics and surface properties.

Keywords

Mytilus coruscusplantigrade settlementbiofilmssurfaces
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 94 , Issue 8 , December 2014 , pp. 1639 - 1649
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

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