Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T13:09:19.414Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

New Observations on the Lymph System of the Plaice Pleuronectes Platessa and other Teleosts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

C. S. Wardle
C. S. Wardle
Affiliation:
Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The anatomy of the teleost lymph system is considered in relation to the observed flow of lymph. The plaice Pleuronectes platessa L. was studied.

The vessels described by anatomists as longitudinal ventral, dorsal and lateral lymph ducts do not pass lymph to the head but act as collecting sinuses; the lymph flows from these sinuses to the neural lymph duct via the interspinal ducts.

At the junction of each interspinal duct and the neural lymph duct there is a simple valve. Lymph drains through this system as a result of a negative pressure developed in the neural canal by the respiratory movements of the gill apparatus.

The rigid nature of the neural lymph duct and the valves where the interspinal ducts join it allow the negative pressure to develop from a negative positive gill generated pres-sure cycle in the cephalic lymph sinuses. Valves Unking cephalic lymph sinuses aid the return of lymph to the duct of Cuvier using the same pressure cycles.

The drainage system is different in the salmonidae where the neural lymph duct is degenerate and the network of peripheral ducts serve as lymph return ducts. This can probably be explained by the occurrence of higher circulation pressures in the salmonidae.

Lymph from the neural lymph duct is a clear fluid having a composition similar to that of blood plasma. Like blood, lymph clots, and contains normal blood levels of mobile leucocytes and thrombocytes and lymph reflects blood levels of lactate. Lymph contains nearly no erythrocytes and the protein concentration of neural duct lymph is 80–4% that of blood plasma.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 51 , Issue 4 , November 1971 , pp. 977 - 990
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, W. F. 1906. Distribution of the lymphatics in the head, and in the dorsal, pectoral and ventral fins of Scorpaenichthys marmoratus. Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., Vol. 8, pp. 41–90.Google Scholar
Bertin, L. 1957. Appareil Circulatoire. In Traite de Zoologie, Anatomie systematique biologie (ed. P. P. Grassé), Tome XIII, fasc. 11, Agnathes et Poissons: anatomie éthologie systematique, pp. 1400–59.Google Scholar
Boyle, P. J. Conway, E. J. Kane, F. & O'Reilly, H. L. 1941. Volume of interfibre spaces in frog muscle and the calculation of concentrations in the fibre water. J. Physiol., Land., Vol. 99, pp. 401–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burne, R. H. 1927. A contribution to the anatomy of the ductless glands and lymphatic system of the angler fish Lophius piscatorius. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, Vol. 215, pp. 1–57.Google Scholar
Conklin, R. E. 1930. The formation and circulation of lymph in the frog. III. The permeability of the capillaries to protein. Am. J. Physiol., Vol. 95, pp. 98–100CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conte, F. P. Wagner, H. H. & Harris, T. O. 1963. Measurement of the blood volume in the fish (Salmo gairdneri gairdneri). Am. J. Physiol., Vol. 205, pp. 533–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cole, F. J. & Johnstone, J. 1901. 'Pleuronectes'. L.M.B.C. Mem. typ. Br. mar. PI. Anim., Vol. 8, 252 pp.Google Scholar
Dunajewski, A. 1930. Die Lymphgefasse im Rumpfe des Aales (Anguilla anguilla L.). Bull. int. Acad. pol. Sci. Lett. B (2), pp. 467–78.Google Scholar
Favaro, G. 1905. Ricerche intorno alia morfologia ed allo svilluppo dei vasi, seni e cuorni caudali nei ciclostomi e nei pesci. Atti 1st. veneto Sci., Vol. 65.Google Scholar
Florkowski, W. 1930. Die Verteilung der Lymphgefasse im Kopfe des Aales (Anguilla anguilla L.). Bull. int. Acad. pol. Sci. Lett. B (2), pp. 458–65.Google Scholar
Gibson, J. G. And Others, 1946. The distribution of red cells and plasma in large and minute vessels of the normal dog, determined by radioactive isotopes of iron and iodine. J. din. Invest., Vol. 25, pp. 848–57.Google Scholar
Gras, J. And Others, 1969. Étude de l'espace extracellulaire du tissu musculaire de la Truite Arcenciel (Salmo gairdnerii Rich). Influence de l'acetylcholine et de l'adrenaline. C. r. Seanc. Soc. Biol., T. 163, pp. 189–92.Google Scholar
Hobbs, J. J. 1967. Total blood volume its measurement and significance. Medical Monograph, No. 3. Amersham, England: the Radiochemical Centre.Google Scholar
Hohorst, H. J. 1963. L.( + ) lactate determination with lactic dehydrogenase and DPN. In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis (ed. H.-U. Bergmeyer), pp. 266–70. New York and London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Holton, G. F. & Randall, D. J. 1967. Changes in the blood pressure in the rainbow trout during hypoxia. J. exp. Biol., Vol. 46, pp. 297–305CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johansen, K. 1962. Cardiac output and pulsatile aortic flow in the teleost Gadus morhua. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Vol. 7, pp. 169–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johansen, K. Fange, R. & Johannessen, M. W. 1962. Relations Between Blood, Sinus Fluid And Lymph In Myxine Glutinosa L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vols. 7, P. 23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jossifov, M. S. M. 1906. Sur Les Voies Prinipales Et Les Organes De Propulsion De La Lymphe Chez certain poissons. Archs Anat. microsc. Morph. exp., Vol. 8, pp. 398–424.Google Scholar
Jourdain, S. 1868. Note Sur Le Systeme Lymphatique Du Gadus Morhua. Annls Sci. Nat., Ser. Zool., T. 8, pp. 141–4.Google Scholar
Jourdain, S. 1880. Sur l'existence D'Une Circulation Lymphatique Chez Les Pleuronectes. C. R. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Set., Paris, Vol. 90, pp. 1430–2.Google Scholar
Kampmeier, O. F. 1970. Lymphatic System Of The Bony Fishes. In Evolution And Comparative Morphology of the Lymphatic System, Chapter VII, pp. 232–65. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Krogh, A. 1919a. The Number And Distribution Of Capillaries In Muscle With Calculations Of The oxygen pressure head necessary for supplying the tissue. J. Physiol. Lond., Vol. 52, pp. 409–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krogh, A. 1919b. The Rate Of Diffusion Of Gases Through Animal Tissues With Some Remarks On The coefficient of invasion. J. Physiol., Lond., Vol. 52, pp. 391–408.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krogh, A. & Leitch, I. 1919. The Respiratory Function Of The Blood In Fishes. J. Physiol., Lond., Vol. 52, pp. 288–300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Landis, E. M. 1934. Capillary Pressure And Capillary Permeability. Physiol. Rev., Vol. 14, pp. 404–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackie, I. M., 1969. Identification Offish Species By A Modified Polyacrylamide Disc Electrophoresis technique. J. Ass. Public Anal., Vol. 7, pp. 83–7.Google Scholar
Mackie, I. M. & Wardle, C. S. 1971. Electrophoretic Identification Of Lymph From Muscle Tissue of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.). Int. J. Biochem., Vol. 2, pp. 409–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, P. 1917. über Die Lymphgefasse Der Fische Und Ihre Mutmassliche Rolle Bei Der Verdauung. Jena. Z. Naturw., Bd. 55, Pp. 125–39.Google Scholar
Oyama, Y. I. & Eagle, H. 1956. Measurement Of Cell Growth In Tissue Culture With A Phenol reagent (Folin Ciocalteau). Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med., Vol. 91, pp. 305–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poulik, M. D. 1957. Starch Gel Electrophoresis In A Discontinuous System Of Buffers. Nature, Lond, Vol. 180, Pp. 1477–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Przemyska-Smosarska, J. 1952. Les Cceurs Lymphatiques Chez Les Teleosteens. Bull. Int. Acad. Pol. Sci. Lett. B (2), Pp. 77–85.Google Scholar
Stevens, E. D. 1969. The Effect Of Exercise On The Distribution Of Blood To Various Organs In Rainbow Trout. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 25, Pp. 615–27.Google Scholar
Stevens, E. D. & Randall, D. J. 1967. Changes In Blood Pressure, Heart Rate And Breathing Rate During Moderate Swimming Activity In Rainbow Trout. J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 46, Pp. 307–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trois, E. F. 1878. Ricerche Sul Sistema Linfatico Del Lophius Piscatorius. Atti. 1St. Veneto Sci., Vol. 4, Pp. 765–82.Google Scholar
Trois, E. F. 1881a. Ricerche Sul Sistema Linfatico Dei Pleuronettidi. I. Rhombus Maximus E Rhombus Laevis. Atti 1St. Veneto Sci., Vol. 7, Pp. 139–49.Google Scholar
Trois, E. F. 1881b. Ricerche Sul Sistema Linfatico Dei Pleuronettidi. Ii. Psettini, Platessini, Pleuronectini E Soleidi. Atti 1st. Veneto Sci., Vol. 7, Pp. 333–9.Google Scholar
Trois, E. F., 1882. Ricerche Sul Sistema Linfatico Dei Gadoidei. I. Motella Tricurata, Motella Maculata. Atti 1St. Veneto Sci., Vol. 8, Pp. 955–9.Google Scholar
Vogt, C 1842. Cited By Allen (1906). über Die Schleimgange Der Fische. Aemtlicher Bericht über Die Vertsammlung Der Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher Und Aerzte Zu Mainz.Google Scholar
Walls, E. W., 1960. The Micro-Anatomy Of Muscle. In The Structure And Function Of Muscle, Ed. Browne, G. H., Vol. 1, Pp. 21–59. Academic Press.Google Scholar