Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:21:32.413Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The larval development of three species of Magelona (Polychaeta) from localities near Plymouth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Douglas P. Wilson
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB

Extract

Fertilizations of Magelona filiformis, M. alleni, and M. mirabilis were made in the laboratory and the resulting larvae reared through the earliest stages. Later stages of all three species were obtained from the plankton and induced to metamorphose in the laboratory. The long larval tentacles derive from the prototroch and associated tissues. Adult tentacles appear during later pelagic life as thickenings at the bases of the larval tentacles; the latter, together with the long provisional bristles, are discarded at metamorphosis. The early larvae of M. alleni are considerably larger than equivalent stages of the other two species. The early larvae of M. mirabilis are peculiar in that at first the larval tentacle of the left side is a mere stump while that of the right side is relatively large; in the other two species both tentacles are of equal length. Larvae of the three species are readily identifiable by characters described in the text.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayyar, R. G., 1933. Preliminary observations on some polychaet larvae of the Madras coast and a note on the occurrence in tow-net water of the larvae of Chaetogordius Moore. Journal of Madras University, 5, 115150.Google Scholar
Buchanan, F., 1895. On a blood-forming organ in the larva of Magelona. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1895, 469470.Google Scholar
Claparède, E., 1863. Beobachtungen über Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte Wirbelloser Thiere an der Küste von Normandie Angestellt. viii, 120 pp. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Eliason, A., 1962. Weitere Untersuchungen über die Polychaetenfauna des Öresunds. Lunds universitets drsskrift (N.F. Avd. 2), 58 (9), 98 pp.Google Scholar
Fewkes, J. W., 1883. On the development of certain worm larvae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 11 (9), 167–208.Google Scholar
Flattely, F. W., 1923. Plankton investigations. III. Marine plankton. (3) Polychaeta (1921–1922). Report of the Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats, Northumberland, 1923, 98–112.Google Scholar
Giard, A., 1886. Sur le développement de Magelona papillicornis. Bulletin Scientifique du Départe ment du Nord, 1886, 9899.Google Scholar
Gravely, F. H., 1909. Polychaet larvae. L.M.B.C. Memoirs on Typical British Marine Plants and Animals, no. 19, viii, 79 pp.Google Scholar
Häcker, V., 1896. Pelagische Polychatenlarven. Zur Kenntnis des Neapler Fruhjahr-Auftriebs. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 62, 74168.Google Scholar
Häcker, V., 1898 a. Pelagische Polychätenlarven. 2. Zur Biologie der atlantischen Hochseeformen. Biologisches Zentralblatt, 18 (2), 3954.Google Scholar
Häcker, V., 1898 b. Die pelagischen Polychaeten und Achaetenlarven der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung, 2 (H) (d), 50 pp.Google Scholar
Hartman, O., 1959. Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the world. Part II. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, no. 23, 355628.Google Scholar
Hofker, J., 19201922. Verslag omtrent de Polychaeten-larven, van 15–29 Mei te Helder gevonden. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche dierkundige vereeniging, 18, CLVI–CLXIII.Google Scholar
Jägersten, G., 1972. Evolution of the Metazoan Life Cycle: a Comprehensive Theory, x, 282 pp. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Johnston, G., 1865. A Catalogue of the British Non-parasitical Worms in the Collection of the British Museum. 366 pp. London.Google Scholar
Jones, M. L., 1977. A redescription of Magelona papillicornis F. Müller. In Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr Olga Hartman (ed. Reish, D. J. and Fauchald, K.), pp. 247266. Los Angeles: Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California.Google Scholar
Kühl, H., 1974. Über Vorkommen und Nahrung der Larven von Magelona papillicornis O. F. Müller (Polychaeta Sedentaria) im Mündungsgebiet von Elbe, Weser und Ems. Bericht der Deutschen wissenschaftlichen Kommission für Meeresforschung, 23 (3), 296301.Google Scholar
Lebour, M. V., 1922. The food of plankton organisms. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 12, 644677.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntosh, W. C., 1894. A contribution to our knowledge of the Annelida. On certain young stages in Magelona and on Claparéde's unknown larvae Spio. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 36, 5376.Google Scholar
McIntosh, W. C., 1911. On the structure of Magelona. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1, 417457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntosh, W. C., 1915. A Monograph of the British Marine Annelids, vol. III. Polychaeta – Opheliidae to Ammocharidae. x, 368 pp + 93 plates. London: Ray Society.Google Scholar
Mileĭkovskiĭ, S. A., 1961. Assignment of two rostraria-type polychaete larvae from the plankton of the northwest Atlantic to species Amphionome pallasi Quatrefages 1865 and Chloenea atlantica McIntosh 1885 (Polychaeta, Errantia, Amphinomorpha). Dokladӯ Akademii nauk SSSR (Biological Sciences), 141, 11091112.Google Scholar
Moore, J. P., 1907. Descriptions of new species of spioniform annelids. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1907, 195207.Google Scholar
Smidt, E. L. B., 1951. Animal production in the Danish Waddensea. Meddelelser Kommission fra Danmarks Fiskeri- og Havundersøgelser, 11 (6), 151 pp.Google Scholar
Sveshnikov, V. A. & Wen-Jen, Ch'iu, 1963. A rostraria-type larva of Notopygos sp. (Amphomidae, Polychaeta) from the south China Sea. Dakladӯ Akademii nauk SSSR (Biological Sciences), 149, 551554Google Scholar
Thorson, G., 1946. Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates, etc. Meddelelser Kommission fra Danmarks Fiskeri- og Havundersegelser (ser. Plankton), 4(1) 523 pp.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. P., 1958. The polychaete Magelona alleni n. sp. and a reassessment of Magelona cincta Ehlers. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 37, 617–626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D. P., 1959. The polychaete Magelona filiformis sp. nov. and notes on other species of Magelona. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 38, 547556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar